1873\u2019te Hollanda ile A\u00e7e aras\u0131nda ba\u015flayan sava\u015f sonucunda, 1903 y\u0131l\u0131na geldi\u011finde A\u00e7e Sultan\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irilmesine ra\u011fmen, ancak A\u00e7eliler \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelelerine kald\u0131klar\u0131 yerden devam ettiler. A\u00e7eliler, Hollandal\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 vur-ka\u00e7 takti\u011fi \u015feklinde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 askeri harekatlar d\u00fczenlediler. A\u00e7e\u2019de, halk\u0131n Hollandal\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 sergiledi\u011fi gerilla m\u00fccadelesi \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 ve sonras\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6rnek oldu.<\/div>\n
B\u00fct\u00fcn Endonezya adalar\u0131 gibi A\u00e7e b\u00f6lgesi de 1942\u2019de Japonya\u2019n\u0131n i\u015fgaline maruz kald\u0131. 1942 y\u0131l\u0131nda A\u00e7eliler Hollanda s\u00f6m\u00fcrgesinden kurtulmak amac\u0131yla Japonlarla i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapt\u0131lar. A\u00e7eli liderler Japon Amirali Fujiwara ile Hollandal\u0131lar\u0131n A\u00e7e\u2019den \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda anla\u015ft\u0131lar. Ancak Japon ordular\u0131 verilen s\u00f6zde durmad\u0131, 1945 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hiro\u015fima ve Nagasaki\u2019ye atom bombas\u0131 at\u0131lana de\u011fin yeni bir s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak b\u00f6lgede \u015fiddeti devam ettirdi ve A\u00e7e-Sumatra b\u00f6lgesini ele ge\u00e7irdi. Japonlar, A\u00e7e\u2019de bulunduklar\u0131 k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde kar\u015f\u0131lar\u0131na \u0130slam Birli\u011fi Hareketi\u2019nin \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131ndan endi\u015fe duydular. Bu y\u00fczden e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131nda Arap\u00e7a \u00f6\u011fretimini yasaklad\u0131lar.<\/div>\n
Japonya 1945 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hiro\u015fima ve Nagazaki\u2019ye at\u0131lan atom bombalar\u0131 nedeniyle A\u00e7e\u2019den \u00e7ekilmek zorunda kal\u0131nca, bunu f\u0131rsat bilen Hollanda b\u00f6lgedeki hakimiyetini yeniden tesis etmeye te\u015febb\u00fcs etti. Hollandal\u0131lar A\u00e7e\u2019de yine varl\u0131k g\u00f6steremedikleri gibi, bu sefer Cava Adas\u0131\u2019nda da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir direni\u015fle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131lar. Halk\u0131n\u0131n direni\u015f m\u00fccadelesi sonucunda, A\u00e7e 17 A\u011fustos 1945\u2019de ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 il\u00e2n etti. Hollandal\u0131lar 1949 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar ba\u015fkent Cakarta\u2019da varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fckleri i\u00e7in Endonezya Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin tek ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z b\u00f6lgesi A\u00e7e oldu.<\/div>\n
A\u00e7e halk\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir direni\u015f g\u00f6stererek Hollandal\u0131lar\u0131n A\u00e7e\u2019ye girmesine engel oldu\u011fu gibi, Cava Adas\u0131\u2019ndaki milliyet\u00e7i gruba yard\u0131mda bulunarak Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131. S\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilere kar\u015f\u0131 direni\u015f bilincini art\u0131ran, A\u00e7e\u2019nin tarihten gelen birikimidir. Ayr\u0131ca, Endonezya Cumhuriyeti il\u00e2n edildikten k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra, A\u00e7e halk\u0131 bu yeni ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z devlete deste\u011fini hediye etti\u011fi u\u00e7akla g\u00f6sterdi ve bu b\u00f6ylece modern Endonezya devletinin havayollar\u0131n\u0131n kurulu\u015funun da ilk basama\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.
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