{"id":1062,"date":"2012-05-11T02:27:00","date_gmt":"2012-05-11T02:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:8080\/ini\/?p=308"},"modified":"2012-05-11T02:27:00","modified_gmt":"2012-05-11T02:27:00","slug":"osmanliace-iliskileri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/osmanliace-iliskileri\/","title":{"rendered":"OSMANLI\u2013A\u00c7E \u0130L\u0130\u015eK\u0130LER\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"

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<\/h6>\n
Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda, kendi co\u011frafyas\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a uzakta, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019da bulunan A\u00e7e \u0130slam Sultanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na yard\u0131mda bulunmas\u0131na f\u0131rsat sunan \u015fartlar\u0131 anlayabilmek i\u00e7in, Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bu y\u00fczy\u0131lda sahip oldu\u011fu askeri \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011fe bakmakta fayda vard\u0131r. <\/div>\n
16. y\u00fczy\u0131la gelindi\u011finde Osmanl\u0131, Avrupa ve Kuzey Afrika\u2019da s\u00f6z sahibi olmu\u015ftur. Osmanl\u0131, bu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc askeri a\u00e7\u0131dan desteklemek amac\u0131yla ate\u015fli silah teknolojisini geli\u015ftirmeye \u00f6zen g\u00f6stermi\u015f; bir yandan da bu silahlar\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 ile din veya \u0131rk ba\u011f\u0131 bulunan \u00e7e\u015fitli Asya ve Afrika \u00fclkelerine yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Askeri teknolojide ilerleyen Osmanl\u0131, gerek ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan b\u00f6lgelere ate\u015fli silah uzman\u0131 g\u00f6nderme konusunda, gerek ayni top ve t\u00fcfek yard\u0131m\u0131 konusunda \u0130slam \u00fclkelerini desteklemi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
A\u00e7e \u0130slam Sultanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile Osmanl\u0131 Devleti aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiler 16. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131na dayan\u0131r. 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda A\u00e7e \u0130slam Sultanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yava\u015f yava\u015f b\u00f6lgenin en \u00f6nemli ticaret ve ilim merkezi haline gelmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131 ve Portekizlilerin sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 nedeniyle A\u00e7e Sultanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile Osmanl\u0131 Devleti aras\u0131nda dini oldu\u011fu kadar, siyasal ve askeri ili\u015fkiler de g\u00fcndeme gelmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle 1560-80 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ve A\u00e7e  Sultanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir ittifak\u0131n oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.[2]<\/a>Portekizlilerin Malaka Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019nda Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131na ait gemilerin dola\u015fmas\u0131 haberinden b\u00fcy\u00fck kayg\u0131ya kap\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir. A\u00e7e\u2019nin bir \u0130slam Sultanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131 hasebiyle, A\u00e7e Sultanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130slam aleminin halifesi konumundaki Osmanl\u0131 sultanlar\u0131n\u0131n siyasal deste\u011fini alarak hem A\u00e7e\u2019deki M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ve b\u00f6lgenin refah\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f; hem de b\u00f6lgeden Arabistan\u2019a giden hac yollar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 konusundaki politikalar\u0131n icra edilmesine \u00f6n ayak olmu\u015ftur. A\u00e7e ve Osmanl\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerin sadece siyasal ve askeri a\u00e7\u0131dan de\u011fil, ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan da geli\u015fmekte oldu\u011funu destekleyen belgeler bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flamda, 1588 tarihli bir Portekiz belgesinde, A\u00e7eliler T\u00fcrklerden b\u00fcy\u00fck tun\u00e7 toplar al\u0131rken, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6nemli miktarda baharat, alt\u0131n ve m\u00fccevherat\u0131n A\u00e7e\u2019den K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz\u2019e ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer almaktad\u0131r.[3]<\/a><\/div>\n
A\u00e7e sultanlar\u0131n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019ya uzanmas\u0131n\u0131 istemelerinin ekonomik sebepleri de vard\u0131r. O d\u00f6nemde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli baharat ticaretinin merkezi olan ve d\u00f6nemin k\u00fcresel ticaret piyasas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00fcce sahip olan A\u00e7e \u0130slam Sultanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Osmanl\u0131-A\u00e7e ili\u015fkilerinin hem kendisinin hem de Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n menfaatine oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n b\u00f6lgedeki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 desteklemi\u015ftir.[4]<\/a><\/div>\n
A\u00e7e Sultanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile Osmanl\u0131 Devleti aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilere k\u0131saca g\u00f6z atmam\u0131z gerekirse \u015fu tarihsel olgularla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r\u0131z:<\/div>\n
1516 y\u0131l\u0131nda A\u00e7e Sultan\u0131 Ali Mugayat \u015eah, Sultan Selim\u2019in veziri Sinan Pa\u015fa arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Osmanl\u0131 ile diplomatik ili\u015fkiler kurdu\u011fu belirtilirse de,[5]<\/a>Osmanl\u0131 Ar\u015fivlerinde bu d\u00f6neme at\u0131fta bulunulan diplomatik ve askeri geli\u015fmeler dair bu g\u00fcne kadar bir belgeye rastlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131-A\u00e7e ili\u015fkilerine dair g\u00fcvenilir belgeleri Portekiz kaynaklar\u0131nda bulmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Portekizli seyyah Ferdinand Mendez Pinto, Marsden<\/i>isimli eserinde, A\u00e7e Sultan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n talebi \u00fczerine Osmanl\u0131 Devleti A\u00e7e\u2019ye 300 ki\u015filik bir ekip g\u00f6nderdi\u011fini belirtir. Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi ilk grupta bulunan 300 ki\u015filik ekip[6]<\/a>, A\u00e7e Sultanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na 1539 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sumatra Adas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n orta kesimlerinde ya\u015fayan ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 o zamanlar animist dinine mensup olan Bataklarla yap\u0131lan sava\u015fta destek oldu. Bataklarla yap\u0131lan sava\u015fa yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131k olan Pinto geri d\u00f6nen A\u00e7e donanmas\u0131nda, M\u0131s\u0131r Pa\u015fas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ye\u011feni olan Hamid Han ad\u0131nda bir T\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn bulundu\u011funu yazar.[7]<\/a><\/div>\n
A\u00e7e Sultanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n talepleri sonunda, Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman d\u00f6neminde Mehmet Reis ve L\u00fctfi Reis\u2019in ke\u015fif amac\u0131yla Hint Okyanusu\u2019na a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 ve A\u00e7e-Sumatra Adas\u0131\u2019na gittikleri ifade edilmektedir.<\/div>\n
Yine Kanuni d\u00f6neminde, A\u00e7e Sultan\u0131 Alaaddin Riayat \u015eah al-Kahhar\u2019\u0131n (1537-71), Portekizlilere kar\u015f\u0131 Kanuni\u2019den yard\u0131m talebinde bulundu\u011fu, bu ama\u00e7 \u00fczere bir el\u00e7isini 1562 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019a g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi rivayet edilir.[8]<\/a>Al-Kahhar\u2019\u0131n el\u00e7i arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi mektup Osmanl\u0131 ar\u015fivlerinde bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ancak, el\u00e7i H\u00fcseyin Efendi \u0130stanbul\u2019a vard\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Kanuni\u2019nin Zigetvar Seferi\u2019nde \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6\u011frenir. Uzunca bir s\u00fcre II. Selim\u2019in tahta ge\u00e7mesini bekleyen H\u00fcseyin Efendi, II. Selim ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f; II. Selim, A\u00e7e \u0130slam Sultanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile siyasal ili\u015fkilerin kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in olumlu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f beyan etti.<\/div>\n
II. Selim\u2019in emriyle, Kurto\u011flu H\u0131z\u0131r Hayreddin Reis[9]<\/a>komutas\u0131ndaki 17 gemiden olu\u015fan donanma[10]<\/a>1567 y\u0131l\u0131 Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019dan yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ancak o s\u0131rada, Yemen\u2019de \u00e7\u0131kan isyan \u00fczerine A\u00e7e seferi ertelendi ve donanma Yemen\u2019deki isyan\u0131 bast\u0131rmakla g\u00f6revlendirildi. Yola devam edebilen sadece bir ka\u00e7 gemi A\u00e7e\u2019ye varsa da, 1568 y\u0131l\u0131nda Portekizlilerle yap\u0131lan sava\u015fta yer alamazlar. Donanma ile aralar\u0131nda alim, gemi in\u015fa uzman\u0131, metal i\u015f\u00e7isi ve askeri uzman bulanan bir ekip A\u00e7e\u2019ye ula\u015ft\u0131.[11]<\/a><\/div>\n
Ayr\u0131ca Meriam Lada Sicupak<\/i> denilen sava\u015f topu ve \u00e7e\u015fitli sava\u015f malzemeleri de A\u00e7e\u2019ye getirilmi\u015ftir. Osmanl\u0131\u2019dan gelen askeri uzmanlar bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Bitai K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019nde Askari Bayt al-Muqaddas<\/i> ad\u0131ndaki askeri aka
\ndemiyi kurdular. Burada, kad\u0131n amiral Keumalahayati\u2019nin de yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok say\u0131da asker yeti\u015fti.[12]<\/a>Bitai K\u00f6y\u00fc zamanla akademinin ad\u0131 olan Beyt\u00fcl Mukaddis<\/i> olarak an\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Sultan al-Kahhar d\u00f6neminde Kud\u00fcs\u2019ten A\u00e7e\u2019ye gelen bir alimin mezar\u0131 halen Bitai K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019nde bulunuyor.[13]<\/a>G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Bitai K\u00f6y\u00fc mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda meftun olan ki\u015fi Teungku Bitai<\/i>, yani Bitai Velisi olarak an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Kimi kaynaklarda bu alimin ad\u0131 Abdurrahman<\/i>olarak zikredilir.            1585 tarihli bir Portekiz belgesinde, Osmanl\u0131 ile A\u00e7e aras\u0131ndaki askeri ili\u015fkilerin geli\u015ftirilmesine y\u00f6nelik geli\u015fmeden bahsedilir. Bu belgede, bu tarihten \u00f6nce Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n A\u00e7e\u2019ye \u00e7e\u015fitli ebatlarda top, silah, donanma personeli, kale in\u015fas\u0131 ve kale fetihleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren m\u00fchendisler g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.[14]<\/a><\/div>\n
A\u00e7e sultanlar\u0131ndan Sultan Mansur \u015eah (1577-1585) da \u0130slam devletleriyle ili\u015fkilerin geli\u015ftirilmesine gayret etmi\u015ftir. M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019dan, \u0130ran\u2019dan ve Mekke\u2019den alimler A\u00e7e\u2019ye gelmi\u015f, A\u00e7e son derece \u00f6nemli bir ilim merkezi olmu\u015f ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya \u00fclkelerinden pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fi de e\u011fitim almak amac\u0131yla A\u00e7e\u2019yi tercih etmi\u015ftir. Sultan Mansur \u015eah d\u00f6neminde de Portekizlilere kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lacak sava\u015f dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yeniden Osmanl\u0131 ile irtibata ge\u00e7ildi.[15]<\/a><\/div>\n
Sultan Alaiddin Riayat \u015eah (1588-1604) d\u00f6neminde de iki devlet aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkileri devam ettirildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, \u0130stanbul\u2019daki halife A\u00e7e Sultan\u0131na bir ni\u015fan g\u00f6ndererek, A\u00e7e gemilerinde T\u00fcrk bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na onay verdi.[16]<\/a><\/div>\n
\u0130skender Muda (1607-1636), Osmanl\u0131 ile ili\u015fkileri yeniden ele ald\u0131. Bu ba\u011flamda, Muda\u2019n\u0131n d\u00f6nemin en \u00f6nemli \u0130slam devleti ve hilafet merkezi Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ile ili\u015fkileri geli\u015ftirme noktas\u0131nda Riayat \u015eah el-Kahhar\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine benzer d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler i\u00e7erisinde oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Muda, A\u00e7e\u2019nin \u00e7ok daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u00fclke olmas\u0131 ve \u0130slam k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn daha da geli\u015fmesi amac\u0131yla T\u00fcrklerle ve di\u011fer \u0130slam \u00fclkeleri ile ili\u015fkiler geli\u015ftirme arzusu i\u00e7erisinde oldu. Ancak uygun zaman ve zemin olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan Muda\u2019n\u0131n bu arzusunu tam anlam\u0131yla yerine getirebildi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenemese de uygun \u015fartlar has\u0131l oldu\u011funda bu konuda icraatta bulunmaktan da geri kalmad\u0131. Muda d\u00f6neminde, Osmanl\u0131 ile kurulan ili\u015fkiler ba\u011flam\u0131nda A\u00e7e\u2019ye \u2018\u00e7elebi\u2019 lakapl\u0131 Ahmet ve R\u0131dvan ad\u0131nda iki el\u00e7i geldi.[17]<\/a><\/div>\n
Bu d\u00f6nemde \u0130stanbul\u2019u ziyaret eden A\u00e7e el\u00e7ileri \u00fc\u00e7 ay kald\u0131 ve Muda\u2019ya g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmek \u00fczere kendilerine verilen bir top ve top imali konusunda uzman 12 ordu mensubuyla birlikte geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcler. Padi\u015fah\u2019\u0131n yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilen mektupta, Riayat \u015eah el-Kahhar d\u00f6neminde kurulan ili\u015fkilerin geli\u015ftirilmesine dair bir dostluk anla\u015fmas\u0131 metni de g\u00f6nderildi. A\u00e7e\u2019ye gelen bu 12 T\u00fcrk, Banda A\u00e7e\u2019de Emperium<\/i> ad\u0131 verilen yerle\u015fim yerinde daha once buraya gelip yerle\u015fmi\u015f olan T\u00fcrklerle birarada ya\u015famaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Osmanl\u0131\u2019dan gelen ve A\u00e7e\u2019de Pehlivan<\/i>olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu uzmanlar, \u0130skender Muda\u2019n\u0131n A\u00e7e\u2019de yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck kale ve saray\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131nda g\u00f6rev al\u0131rlar.[18]<\/a><\/div>\n
1850 y\u0131l\u0131nda A\u00e7e Sultan\u0131 \u0130brahim Mansur \u015eah da, Sidi Muhammed isminde bir el\u00e7isini \u0130stanbul\u2019a g\u00f6nderdi.[19]<\/a>El\u00e7i, A\u00e7e Sultan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, Hollanda\u2019n\u0131n ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin tehditleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yard\u0131m talebini i\u00e7eren mektubunu Osmanl\u0131 Padi\u015fah\u0131 Abd\u00fclmecid\u2019e bizzat sundu. Abd\u00fclmecid yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 iki fermanla Sultan \u0130brahim\u2019i A\u00e7e Sultan\u0131 olarak tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve yard\u0131m konusunda da gere\u011fini yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirerek konuyu Yemen Valisi\u2019ne havale etmi\u015ftir. Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bu deste\u011finden dolay\u0131, A\u00e7e Sultan\u0131 \u0130brahim Mansur \u015eah 1854-56 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan K\u0131r\u0131m Harbi\u2019nde Osmanl\u0131\u2019ya g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz paras\u0131yla on bin dolar para yard\u0131m\u0131nda bulundu.[20]<\/a><\/div>\n
Yine bir ba\u015fka A\u00e7e sultan\u0131 Alaiddin Mahmud \u015eah (1870-74), Hollandal\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 Padi\u015fah\u0131 Abd\u00fclaziz\u2019den el\u00e7isi Abdurrahman ve Nyak Abbas vas\u0131tas\u0131yla yard\u0131m istemi\u015ftir.[21]<\/a>Mahmud \u015eah mektubunda, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 iyiliklerden bahsedip i\u00e7inde bulunduklar\u0131 sava\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131nda yard\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 esirgememelerini dile getirmi\u015ftir ve \u015funlar\u0131 eklemi\u015ftir: \u201cY\u00fcce makam\u0131n\u0131za y\u00f6nelik itaat hislerimiz, daima sizin emirlerinizi yerine getirmeye y\u00f6nelik gayretimizle kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ulusumuzun bayra\u011f\u0131nda yer alan ay par\u0131ldamaya devam etmektedir. Bayra\u011f\u0131m\u0131z dalgaland\u0131k\u00e7a bizleri denizde ve karada korumaya devam edecektir.\u201d[22]<\/a>Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015fah\u0131 II. Abd\u00fclhamit de \u201c\u0130slam Birli\u011fi\u201d politikas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019n\u0131n di\u011fer b\u00f6lgeleri gibi A\u00e7e \u0130slam Sultanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile de ili\u015fkilerin geli\u015ftirilmesini \u00f6nemsemi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n

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[1]<\/a>Bu konuda \u0130smail Hakk\u0131 G\u00f6ksoy\u2019un kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019da Osmanl\u0131-T\u00fcrk Tesirleri<\/i> (Fak\u00fclte Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, Isparta, 2004) ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 bu konuda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ilk ve tek olma \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yor. <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[2]<\/a> Halil \u0130nalc\u0131k, (Ed.), Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun Ekonomik ve Sosyal Tarihi<\/i>, Halil \u0130nalc\u0131k ve Donald Quataert, C.I: 1300-1600, \u00c7ev. Halil Berktay, \u0130stanbul: Eren Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, 2000, s. 388.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[3]<\/a> \u0130nalc\u0131k, s. 391.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[4]<\/a>Ru\u015fdi Sufi, Sultan Iskandar Muda<\/i>Pahlawan Nasional<\/i>-, Banda Aceh: Pusat Dokumentasi dan Informasi Aceh, 2003.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[5]<\/a> Said, s. 184.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[6]<\/a>Azyumardi Azra bu say\u0131y\u0131 160 olarak verir. Bkz. Azyumardi Azra,  The Transmission of Islamic Reformism To Indonesia: Networks of Middle Eastern and Malay-Indonesian \u2018Ulama\u2019, in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries, <\/i> USA: Colombia Universitey, 1992, s. 110. <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[7]<\/a> Ahmad, <\/i>s. 41; Azra, s. 110.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[8]<\/a> Y\u0131lmaz \u00d6ztuna, B\u00fcy\u00fck T\u00fcrkiye Tarihi<\/i>, Cilt 4, \u0130stanbul: \u00d6t\u00fcken Yay\u0131nevi, 1983, s. 292. Bu rivayet, A\u00e7e\u2019nin \u00f6nemli alimlerinden  Nur-al-Din al-Raniri\u2019nin kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bustan al-Salatin<\/i> isimli eserde de ge\u00e7mektedir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[9]<\/a> T\u00fcrk denizcilik tarihinde Kurto\u011flu H\u0131z\u0131r Reis isminde iki denizci vard\u0131r. Bunlar baba-o\u011ful denizcidirler. Baba \u2018Kurto\u011flu H\u0131z\u0131r Reis\u2019, Barbaros Hayrettin Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n arkada\u015f\u0131 ve Barbaros\u2019un bir\u00e7ok muharebelerde kendisine \u00e7ok g\u00fcvendi\u011fi komutanlardand\u0131r. Barbaros\u2019la olan dostlu\u011funa ve sevgisine binaen, o\u011fluna \u2018Hayrettin\u2019 ismini verir. Bu metinde ge\u00e7en \u0130skenderiye Kaptan-\u0131 Deryas\u0131 olan o\u011ful Kurto\u011flu H\u0131z\u0131r Reis\u2019dir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[10]<\/a>T. C. Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k Devlet Ar\u015fivleri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Osmanl\u0131 Ar\u015fivi Daire Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Yay\u0131n No. 37, 7  Numaral\u0131 M\u00fchimme Defteri -1567-69 (H. 975-976)<\/i>, Ankara, 1998, s. 118, 119, 120, 124;  Azyumardi Azra, s. 113. Y\u0131lmaz \u00d6ztuna, bu say\u0131y\u0131 22 olarak verir; bkz. Y\u0131lmaz \u00d6ztuna, a.g.e., s. 292.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[11]<\/a>Affan Seljuq, bu rakam\u0131 19 gemi ve 2 barka olarak verir. Kurto\u011flu H\u0131z\u0131r Reis\u2019in Yemen isyan\u0131na m\u00fcdahale etmekle g\u00f6revlendirilmesi \u00fczerine A\u00e7e\u2019ye gitmedi\u011fini, ancak iki gemi ile 500 civar\u0131nda m\u00fcrettebat, askeri uzman vd. ekibin A\u00e7e\u2019ye ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder. Ayr\u0131ca, bu ekiple birlikte b\u00fcy\u00fck bronz toplar da g\u00f6nderildi. (Bkz. Affan Seljuq, \u201cRelations between the Ottoman Empire and the Muslim Kingdoms in the Malay-Indonesian Archipelago\u201d, Der Islam<\/i>, 1980. s. 305. <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[12]<\/a>Lukman Thaib, Acheh\u2019s Case -A Historical Study of the National Movement For the Independence of Acheh-Sumatra-<\/i>, s. 42; Teuku \u0130brahim Alfian ve di\u011ferleri (ed.), s. 57.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[13]<\/a>Snouck, a.g.e., s. 292.  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[14]<\/a>Affan Seljuq, a.g.e., s. 308. <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[15]<\/a>Goa\u2019daki Portekiz yetkilisi olan Jorge de Lemos, Lizbon\u2019a g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi mektupta A\u00e7e Sultanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Portekizlilere kar\u015f\u0131 Osmanl\u0131\u2019dan yard\u0131m istedi\u011fini yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[16]<\/a>H. M. Nur el Ibrahimy, Selayang Pandang Langkah Diplomasi Aceh<\/i>, 1993, s. 6; Affan Seljuq, a.g.e., s. 308<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[17]<\/a>Lukman Sinar, \u201dHubungan Kerajaan Aceh Darussalam dan Kerajaan Haru\u201d, (Ed.), Ali Ha\u015fimi, Sejarah Masuk dan Berkembangan Islam di Indonesia<\/i>, Pt. Alma\u2019arif, 1993, s. 466. <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[18]<\/a>Yusny Saby, \u201cThe Ulama in Aceh: A Brief Historical Survey, s. 10; H. M. Zainuddin, Tarich Atjeh dan Nusantara<\/i>, s. 276-7.  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[19]<\/a> \u0130brahim Alfian,  Sejarah Daerah Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Aceh<\/i>, s. 139. <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[20]<\/a> Mehmed Kurtulmu\u015f, A\u00e7e Sumatra Dosyas\u0131<\/i>, \u0130stanbul: Akabe Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 1986, s. 27.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[21]<\/a> Teuku \u0130brahim Alfian ve di\u011ferleri (Ed.), s. 80; A. K. Jakobi, Aceh Dalam Perang Mempertahankan Proklamasi Kemerdakaan 1945-1949 dan Peranan Teuku Hamid Azwar Sebagai Pejuang<\/i>, PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama in corporation with Foundation of Seulawah RI-001, Cakarta 2004, s. 25. <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[22]<\/a>Aboe Bakar, Surat Surat Lepas Yang Berhubungan Dengan Politik Luar Negeri Kerajaan Aceh Menjelang Perang Belanda Di Aceh<\/i>, Banda Aceh: Pusat Dokmentasi dan Informasi Aceh, s. 29.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda, kendi co\u011frafyas\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a uzakta, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019da bulunan A\u00e7e \u0130slam Sultanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na yard\u0131mda bulunmas\u0131na f\u0131rsat sunan \u015fartlar\u0131 anlayabilmek i\u00e7in, Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bu y\u00fczy\u0131lda sahip oldu\u011fu askeri \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011fe bakmakta fayda vard\u0131r. 16. y\u00fczy\u0131la gelindi\u011finde Osmanl\u0131, Avrupa ve Kuzey Afrika\u2019da s\u00f6z sahibi olmu\u015ftur. Osmanl\u0131, bu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc askeri a\u00e7\u0131dan desteklemek amac\u0131yla ate\u015fli silah teknolojisini geli\u015ftirmeye \u00f6zen g\u00f6stermi\u015f; […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1062","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ace"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1062","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1062"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1062\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1062"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1062"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1062"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}