{"id":1057,"date":"2012-04-03T10:57:00","date_gmt":"2012-04-03T10:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:8080\/ini\/?p=342"},"modified":"2016-10-10T08:28:36","modified_gmt":"2016-10-10T08:28:36","slug":"malezya-myanmar-baks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/malezya-myanmar-baks\/","title":{"rendered":"Malezya’n\u0131n Myanmar’a Bak\u0131\u015f\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Mehmet \u00d6zay \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 1 Nisan 2012<\/strong><\/p>\n

Myanmar’da bug\u00fcn yap\u0131lacak se\u00e7imler \u00f6ncesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen \u00f6nemli bir ziyaretin zamanlamas\u0131 nedeniyle dikkate de\u011fer oldu\u011fun\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Myanmar’da se\u00e7im arefesinde \u00f6nde gelen Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkeler heyetlerini Myanmar’a g\u00f6nderirken, Malezya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Necib’in 29-30 Mart tarihlerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi ziyaret, son bir y\u0131lda ba\u015fkent Naypyidaw’\u0131 ar\u015f\u0131nlayan yabanc\u0131 konuklar aras\u0131nda dikkat \u00e7eken y\u00f6n\u00fc do\u011frudan i\u015fbirli\u011fi ve yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ama\u00e7lamas\u0131yd\u0131. Necib’in ziyareti Bat\u0131l\u0131 misafirlerin aksine Suu Kyi’yi de\u011fil, Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Thein Sein’di. Malezya’n\u0131n Myanmar \u00e7\u0131kartmas\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l okumal\u0131y\u0131z sorusu \u00f6nemli. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Malezya sadece bir ASEAN \u00fcyesi olarak de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda, halk\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131dan fazlas\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olan bir \u00fclke olarak dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, Ba\u015fbakan Necib’in ziyaretinin siyasi, ekonomik ve g\u00f6rece fazla bir at\u0131f yap\u0131lmasa da kayda de\u011ferli\u011fine ku\u015fku olmayan sosyal nedenleri \u00fczerinde durmakta fayda var.<\/p>\n

Bu ziyaretin, Malezya’n\u0131n i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu ve pragmatik ve pratikli\u011fi \u00f6ncelleyen politikalar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frudan bir yans\u0131mas\u0131 oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku olmasa da, di\u011fer fakt\u00f6rler g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilemez. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Bat\u0131l\u0131 devlet adamlar\u0131 ziyaretlerinin oda\u011f\u0131n\u0131 “siyasi geli\u015fmelere ve reform \u00e7abalar\u0131na” konu\u015fland\u0131r\u0131rken, Necib’in do\u011frudan ekonomik i\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00fczerine temellenen giri\u015fimi asl\u0131nda Myanmar’\u0131 bir anda uluslararas\u0131 ekonomik ili\u015fkiler a\u011f\u0131nda yer edinmeye “motive edecek” bir a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131md\u0131r. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, Ba\u015fbakan Necib’in \u00f6zelinde Malezya siyasi erkinin Bat\u0131l\u0131 ziyaret\u00e7ilerin aksine, Myanmar’da siyasi reformlar\u0131n ve genel anlamda bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n has\u0131l olmas\u0131 daha \u00e7ok ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m oldu\u011fu \u00fczerinde durdu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Yani, piyasa ili\u015fkilerinin neo-liberal politikalarla belirlendi\u011fi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz ko\u015fullar\u0131nda bar\u0131\u015f da hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, piyasan\u0131n kurallar\u0131na ayarlanm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

Bu amaca ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in ekonomik i\u015fbirli\u011fi ve te\u015fvikin vazge\u00e7ilmez oldu\u011fu da, Malezya’n\u0131n Myanmar ile olan politikas\u0131nda belirleyici bir yer tutmas\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bu nedenledir ki, Say\u0131n Necib yan\u0131nda elliyi a\u015fk\u0131n i\u015fadam\u0131yla Naypyidaw’a \u00e7\u0131karma yapt\u0131. Buna halihaz\u0131rda Myanmar’da \u00e7e\u015fitli sekt\u00f6rlerde yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 bulunan 200 civar\u0131ndaki i\u015fadam\u0131 eklendi\u011finde Malezya y\u00f6netiminin Myanmar’a bak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmedeki ciddiyetini g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Yani Malezya zaten Myanmar’dayd\u0131. Ve bu varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 peki\u015ftirecek giri\u015fimlere de \u00e7oktan haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor. Bunu acelecilik olarak de\u011ferlendirenlerin, Myanmar’\u0131n en az\u0131ndan ilk etapta b\u00f6lge i\u00e7in ne anlam ifade etti\u011fini kestiremediklerini s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131l 27. Deniz Oyunlar\u0131’na ve akabinde 2014’de ASEAN liderli\u011fine ve bu vesile ile \u00e7e\u015fitli uluslararas\u0131 toplant\u0131lara ev sahipli\u011fine haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in alt yap\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00fclkenin profilinin uluslararas\u0131 arenadaki g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck anlam ifade ediyor. Bunun \u00f6tesinde, hemen hemen ayn\u0131 iklim \u00f6zelliklerine ve hammadde metalar\u0131na sahip Myanmar’\u0131n potansiyelini aktife d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmede Malezya’n\u0131n tecr\u00fcbelerinin elbetteki Myanmar y\u00f6netimince de fizibilitesi \u00e7oktan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku yok. “Peki neredeyse yar\u0131m y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 kapal\u0131 bir rejim olarak ge\u00e7iren Myanmar’\u0131n ekonomik alt yap\u0131s\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 ticaret ve yat\u0131r\u0131m olanaklar\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rabilecek unsurlar\u0131 i\u00e7eriyor mu?” sorusu i\u015f \u00e7evrelerinin merak etti\u011fi bir konu. Bu ba\u011flamda, Myanmar merkez bankas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclke para birimi kyat’\u0131n dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131 konusunda giri\u015fimlerinin \u00e7oktan hayata ge\u00e7irildi\u011fini ve bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede Malezya’n\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen kimi bankalar\u0131n\u0131n bu s\u00fcrece m\u00fcdahil oldu\u011funu da k\u0131saca belirtmi\u015f olal\u0131m. Bu i\u015fin bir yan\u0131…<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yan\u0131nda ise, bu giri\u015fim, Malezya’n\u0131n giderek etkisini ve n\u00fcfuz alan\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131ran “agresif” ekonomik\u00a0 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ASEAN i\u00e7erisinde ve Hind-\u00c7in’ine do\u011fru geni\u015fleyen bir evreye tekab\u00fcl ediyor olu\u015fudur. Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerin ambargosuna ra\u011fmen, Myanmar’a ASEAN y\u00f6nelimli bak\u0131\u015f\u0131n farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kendini ekonomik yat\u0131r\u0131mlarda ortaya koyuyor. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede Tayland ve Singapur’la birlikte Malezya Myanmar’\u0131n zengin kaynaklar\u0131, ucuz i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc gibi ekonomik de\u011ferlerini \u00fcretken k\u0131lacak yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irmede \u00e7oktan rol oynamaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtelim. Ekonomik ili\u015fki ba\u011flam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilebilecek bir di\u011fer olsu ise Malezya’da ka\u00e7ak ya da legal olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan yakla\u015f\u0131k 258.000 Myanmar’l\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7inin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131. Say\u0131n Necib, iki ulus aras\u0131nda benzerli\u011fe de\u011fenirken, Myanmarl\u0131 ve Malezyal\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131na at\u0131f yapmas\u0131 olduk\u00e7a pragmatikti… Kald\u0131 ki, Malezya’n\u0131n kalk\u0131nma potansiyelini aktif hale ge\u00e7irme s\u00fcrecinde oldu\u011fu bu y\u0131llarda daha \u00e7ok i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcne ihtiya\u00e7 duyaca\u011f\u0131 herkesin malumu. Bunun en \u00f6nemli g\u00f6stergelerinden biri artan ekonomik kalk\u0131nm\u0131\u015fl\u0131k indeksi ile Malezyal\u0131 ailelerin ev hizmetlilerine duydu\u011fu y\u00fcksek talep. Say\u0131nNecib bu ziyarette elbette bu konuyu da g\u00fcndeme getirerek, neredeyse bir ulusal sorundan uluslararas\u0131 bir sorun haline evrilen ev hizmetlileri olgusunu orta vadede Myanmar’la yap\u0131lacak anla\u015fmalarla giderme yoluna gidecektir. Bu elbetteki iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda sosyal bir sorun haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen ve y\u00fcksek taleplerle gelen Endonezyal\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ileri bypass anlam\u0131na gelecek.<\/p>\n

Malezya ile Myanmar’\u0131 biraraya getiren ba\u011flar elbetteki salt ekonomik gerek\u00e7elerden ibaret de\u011fil. \u0130\u015fin siyasal yan\u0131nda, 1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda Myanmar’\u0131n ASEAN \u00fcyesi olarak kabul edilmesinde Malezya’n\u0131n g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi \u00e7aba hat\u0131rlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde, Endonezya ile birlikte g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde Myanmar’a 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda, ASEAN gibi k\u00fcresel geli\u015fmeler muvacehesinde daha da bir \u00f6nem kazanan uluslararas\u0131 bir \u00f6rg\u00fcte d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 rol\u00fcn\u00fcn verilmesine katk\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Ancak Ba\u015fbakan Necib’in ziyaretinin ekonomik gerek\u00e7elerle y\u00fckl\u00fc olmas\u0131 da kimi tarih\u00e7ilerin ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere Myanmar’\u0131n Bengal K
\n\u00f6rfezi’ne bakan sahil \u015feridi, ayn\u0131 zamanda, antropolojik ve tarihsel olarak Malay co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 mahiyetinde oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor. Bu sahil \u015feridinin kuzeyde bitti\u011fi ve Bengalde\u015f’e s\u0131n\u0131r te\u015fkil eden co\u011frafyadaki Rohingyal\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar da bu ba\u011flamda ele al\u0131nabilir. Ancak Say\u0131n Necib’in ziyareti \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde bu konuda herhangi bir somut g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn -en az\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a- bas\u0131na yans\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da belirtelim. Bu ba\u011flamda, Myanmara renk katan az\u0131nl\u0131k gruplar\u0131 aras\u0131nda kendine has bir yeri bulunan Rohingyal\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n g\u00fcvenlik-\u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ba\u011flamlar\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131na destek olacak herhangi bir \u0130slami olu\u015fumdan bahsedilebilir mi sorusunu acilen sormakta fayda var. \u00d6te yandan, geli\u015fmeler dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00fclkenin kendi i\u00e7 dinamikleri ile \u015fekillenen ve giderek Bat\u0131n\u0131n ekonomik ve siyasi tahakk\u00fcm\u00fcne do\u011fru bir seyrin kendini hissettirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ortamda Myanmar’da az\u0131nl\u0131k konumundaki M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n haklar\u0131 \u00f6yle g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor ki, neo-liberal politikalar\u0131n estirece\u011fi piyasa kurallar\u0131na tahvil edilmi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

2008 ve 2009’da teknelerle okyanus sular\u0131na sal\u0131verilen ve pek \u00e7o\u011funun hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Rohingyal\u0131lar\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc A\u00e7e sahillerinde karaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlayal\u0131m. Aradan ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre\u00e7te ne Rohingyal\u0131lar\u0131 insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 uygulamaya maruz b\u0131rakanlar hakk\u0131nda bir giri\u015fim yap\u0131labildi ne de bu insanlar\u0131n sorununun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde s\u00f6zde uluslararas\u0131 arenada faaliyet g\u00f6steren \u0130slami kurumlar\u0131n katk\u0131s\u0131 ortaya konulabildi. Bu kurumlar her vesilede Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler’in kuyru\u011funa tak\u0131lmay\u0131 beceri olarak sunarak “reform \u00e7abas\u0131 i\u00e7inde olduklar\u0131n\u0131 il\u00e2n edenler”, hi\u00e7 de\u011filse Ban Ki Moon’un daha ge\u00e7en hafta Singapur ziyareti s\u0131ras\u0131nda Myanmar’a uluslararas\u0131 toplumdan destek talebinde bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 dikkate alsalar bari. Ancak ya\u015fanan tecr\u00fcbelerden hareketle, bu kurumlar\u0131n reform \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n bu konulara m\u00fcdahil olacak seviyeye geldi\u011fini hi\u00e7 sanm\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn, Myanmar yeniden yap\u0131lan\u0131rken, neo-liberal ak\u0131mlar alabildi\u011fine bu “bakir” \u00fclkeyi kendi sistemlerine entegre etme u\u011fra\u015f\u0131 verirken, Rohingyal\u0131lar\u0131n nas\u0131l bir sosyo-k\u00fclt\u00fcrel in\u015fa s\u00fcrecine tabi olacaklar\u0131 ve bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u00fclkede i\u00e7erisinde kendilerine nas\u0131l bir rol d\u00fc\u015f(\u00fcr\u00fcle)ece\u011fini hep birlikte izleyece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.dunyabulteni.net\/?aType=haber&ArticleID=204196<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1546,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,27,28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1057","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunluk-yazilar","category-malezya","category-myanmar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1057","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1057"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1057\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1548,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1057\/revisions\/1548"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1546"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1057"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}