{"id":1056,"date":"2012-04-09T11:09:00","date_gmt":"2012-04-09T11:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:8080\/ini\/?p=341"},"modified":"2016-10-10T08:26:55","modified_gmt":"2016-10-10T08:26:55","slug":"gun-myanmarn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/gun-myanmarn\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00fcn Myanmar\u2019\u0131n"},"content":{"rendered":"
Mehmet \u00d6zay \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 3 Nisan 2012<\/div>\n
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\n1 Nisan Myanmar\u2019a g\u00fcld\u00fc. G\u00fcn Myanmar\u2019\u0131n… Myanmar\u2019da zafer demokrasi prensesi Suu Kyi\u2019nin. Myanmar halk\u0131n\u0131n 66 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki kad\u0131n lideri ony\u0131llarca s\u00fcren m\u00fccadelesinde demokrasi oyununun kurallar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirerek en sonunda ulusal meclise girmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131. Halk\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck deste\u011fini almas\u0131 kadar, uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7evrelerin de kendisini yaln\u0131z b\u0131rakmamas\u0131 Suu Kyi\u2019i g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u00fcnya \u00fclkelerinde verilen demokrasi m\u00fccadelesinde \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karmaya yeten nedenler aras\u0131ndayd\u0131.<\/div>\n
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Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imlerin hemen akabinde Ulusal Demokrasi Birli\u011fi (NLD) y\u00f6neticileri oylar\u0131n %82\u2019sini kazand\u0131klar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131, bundan yirmi y\u0131l \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan ve cunta konseyince reddedilen sonu\u00e7larla benzerli\u011fiyle dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Se\u00e7im komisyonu kesin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n bir hafta i\u00e7erisinde a\u00e7\u0131klanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etse de, gayri resmi sonu\u00e7lara g\u00f6re Suu Kyi parlamento \u00fcyesi olmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. %82\u2019lik se\u00e7im ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131, 45 se\u00e7im b\u00f6lgesinden 44\u2019\u00fcne aday g\u00f6steren NLD adaylar\u0131n\u0131n hepsini kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor. Tabii bu kazan\u0131m, meclisin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funa hakim Birle\u015fik Dayan\u0131\u015fma ve Kalk\u0131nma Partisi\u2019nin (USDP) siyasi g\u00fcc\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda sembolik bir de\u011ferin yan\u0131nda Myanmar halk\u0131 i\u00e7in moral bir kazan\u0131m anlam\u0131 da ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/div>\n
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Se\u00e7im \u00f6ncesinde kimi \u00e7ekinceler de yok de\u011fildi hani. \u00d6zellikle yabanc\u0131 g\u00f6zlemciler kadar t\u00fcm iyimserli\u011fine ra\u011fmen Suu Kyi de, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u015fanan haks\u0131zl\u0131klar ve zul\u00fcmler nedeniyle \u201cOlur da bir benzeri daha ya\u015fan\u0131r m\u0131?\u201d sorusunu ak\u0131llar\u0131na getirmiyor de\u011fillerdi. \u015eimdi s\u0131ra \u201cPeki bundan sonra ne olacak?\u201d sorusuna cevaba geldi s\u0131ra. G\u00f6stergeler, mecliste milletvekili olarak temsil edilme hakk\u0131n\u0131 kazananlar Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kabineye bakan olarak atanmas\u0131 uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n bu sefer Suu Kyi\u2019e uygulanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u00a0 ortaya koyuyor. Kyi\u2019nin bakan olarak kabine de yer almas\u0131 her iki taraf i\u00e7in de pop\u00fcler tabiriyle \u201ckazan-kazan\u201d anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor gibi g\u00f6z\u00fckse de, asl\u0131nda perde arkas\u0131nda da de\u011fil, tastamam perdenin tam \u00f6n\u00fcnde iki taraf\u0131 da \u015fekillendiren bir \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u015f\u0131k, yani Bat\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fcn kazanan olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 atlamamak laz\u0131m. \u00d6yle ya, onca g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerden sonra 66 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Suu Kyi\u2019nin -on y\u0131llar\u0131 bulan m\u00fccadelesinin bir sonucu olarak- salt bir milletvekili olarak g\u00f6rev yapmas\u0131n\u0131n pek de bir anlam\u0131 olmayaca\u011f\u0131ndan hareketle, Bat\u0131l\u0131 temsilcilerinin Myanmar y\u00f6netimine Kyi\u2019nin kabineye al\u0131nmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde a\u00e7\u0131k ya da gizli \u00f6nerilerde bulunmalar\u0131ndan do\u011fal bir \u015fey olamaz. H\u00fck\u00fcmetin kazanc\u0131 elbette gelecek yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar ve d\u0131\u015f yard\u0131mla do\u011fru orant\u0131l\u0131. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte sergiledikleri zul\u00fcmlerin hesab\u0131 sorulmad\u0131k\u00e7a cunta ve destek\u00e7ilerinin her t\u00fcrl\u00fc geli\u015fmeden kendilerine kazan\u0131m dev\u015firmeleri bug\u00fcnk\u00fc ko\u015fullarda makul g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/div>\n
Cuntan\u0131n destekledi\u011fi h\u00fck\u00fcmetin amac\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 camian\u0131n ekonomik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara son vererek \u00fclkede \u00f6nemli bir kalk\u0131nma hamlesinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesini sa\u011flamak olacak. Se\u00e7imden birka\u00e7 saat sonra uluslararas\u0131 televizyonlara d\u00fc\u015fen haberlerde kimi Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclke yetkilileri se\u00e7imlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde sorunsuz oldu\u011funu ve \u00f6zg\u00fcr ve adil bir se\u00e7im ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini ve yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n gev\u015fetilebilece\u011fi sinyalini vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar bile. \u00d6rne\u011fin Avrupa Birli\u011fi Ticaret Komiseri Karel De Gucht 23 Nisan\u2019da Br\u00fcksel\u2019de yap\u0131lacak AB D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanlar\u0131 toplant\u0131s\u0131nda Myanmar\u2019a yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n kuvvetle muhtemel g\u00fcndeme gelece\u011fini dile getiriyordu.<\/div>\n
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\u0130ki b\u00fcy\u00fcl\u00fc kavram, yani \u201c\u00f6zg\u00fcr\u201d ve \u201cadil\u201d, mevcut Myanmar y\u00f6netiminin Bat\u0131 standartlar\u0131n\u0131 tutturdu\u011fu ve kendince arzu etti\u011fi sonucu elde etti\u011fi anlam\u0131na geliyor. Burada siyaset ahl\u00e2k\u0131 konusuna girmemekle birlikte \u015funu s\u00f6ylemeden de ge\u00e7meyeyim. Bu se\u00e7im s\u00fcrecinde ya\u015fananlar ba\u011flam\u0131nda, k\u00fcresel sermayenin tek ve biricik ko\u015fulu \u00f6zg\u00fcr ve adil kavramlar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l kapitalizme kurban verildi\u011finin de en canl\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011fini bizzat yak\u0131ndan izliyoruz. Bat\u0131l\u0131lar bunu da siyasi \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerle ekonomik \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin eleleli\u011finden dem vurarak pazarl\u0131yorlar. Ne yapal\u0131m, burada \u201cMyanmar, kapitalizm d\u00fcnyas\u0131na ho\u015fgeldin\u201d demekten ba\u015fka s\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz yok.<\/div>\n
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Geli\u015fmenin Suu Kyi cephesinde ise benzer talepler var. Yani ekonomik ve sosyal anlamda geri b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Myanmar halk\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleri halklar\u0131n\u0131n refah d\u00fczeyine ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcresel ekonominin ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkeye akmas\u0131yla olaca\u011f\u0131ndan hareketle Suu Kyi de, yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n bir an \u00f6nce kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na taraftar. D\u00fcnyaya nas\u0131l bir Myanmar foto\u011fraf\u0131 vermek iste\u011finin g\u00f6stergesi olarak Kyi\u2019nin se\u00e7im arefesini elektriksiz, susuz bir k\u00f6yde ge\u00e7irmesi dikkat \u00e7ekiciydi! Bu foto\u011fraf elbette g\u00f6stermelik de\u011fildi…<\/div>\n
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D\u00fcn gazetelerin sat\u0131r aralar\u0131nda pek de dikkat \u00e7ekmeyen bir c\u00fcmlesi \u00f6nemliydi ve gelece\u011fe dair g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ipu\u00e7u veriyordu. M\u00fccadele y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u00fcmidini hi\u00e7 yitirmeyen Suu Kyi\u2019nin \u00fclkesi Myanmar\u2019\u0131n gelecek on y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde ASEAN\u2019\u0131n en geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkesi olaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fcnde bulundu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki at\u0131ft\u0131. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ilgin\u00e7 k\u0131lan devam\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131klamayd\u0131 asl\u0131nda. Bug\u00fcn parmak \u0131s\u0131rtan bir geli\u015fmeye konu olan Singapur\u2019\u00fcn siyasi kadrosu, o d\u00f6nem b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u00e7mazlar i\u00e7erisinde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kazan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 1965\u2019de b\u00f6lgenin sayg\u0131n bir ulusu olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan Myanmar\u2019dan ders almak i\u00e7in heyetler g\u00f6ndermi\u015fti. D\u00fcn Singapur\u2019un ders ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Myanmar, k\u0131sa ve orta vadede benzer bir geli\u015fmeyi ni\u00e7in yakalayamas\u0131n ki! Ancak \u00fclke n\u00fcfusunun altm\u0131\u015f milyonundan elli milyonunun \u015fu veya bu \u015fekilde fakirlik standartlar\u0131nda bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u00fclkede yap\u0131lacak i\u015flerin boyutlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bir fikir veriyor. \u0130\u015fte tastamam bu olgudur ki Bat\u0131l\u0131 neo-liberal politika yap\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n i\u015ftah\u0131n\u0131 kabart\u0131yor. Bir yandan fakirlikle y\u00fczy\u00fcze kitlelerin ucuz i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc kapasitesini art\u0131rmalar\u0131, \u00f6te yandan, ulusa\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u015firketlerin \u00fcretim havzalar\u0131n\u0131 Myanmar\u2019a kayd\u0131rmalar\u0131 ya da geni\u015fletmeleriyle fakirlikten orta s\u0131n\u0131fla\u015fmaya atlayacak Myanmarl\u0131lar\u0131n \u201ct\u00fcketim kapitalizminin\u201d\u00a0 yeni \u00fcyeleri olarak rollerini \u00fcstlenecekleri g\u00fcn hasretle bekleniyor!<\/div>\n
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Peki NLD\u2019nin bu \u00f6nemli kazan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan halk daha \u00e7ok talep i\u00e7in sokak
\nlara d\u00f6k\u00fclerek erken se\u00e7im talebinde bulunabilir mi? \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc genel se\u00e7imler 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bunun \u00fclkenin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu \u00f6zel ko\u015fullar dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hi\u00e7 de az\u0131msanacak bir zaman dilimi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortada. Kald\u0131 ki aradan ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre\u00e7te, Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerin ekonomik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 kald\u0131rmas\u0131 ile Myanmar\u2019\u0131n yat\u0131r\u0131m cennetine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi, elbette siyasetin do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi Suu Kyi \u00f6nderli\u011findeki NLD\u2019nin aleyhine geli\u015fmeler olarak mevcut y\u00f6netimce kullan\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/div>\n
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Ba\u015fkent Naypyidaw\u2019\u0131n be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131zl\u0131 otellerini \u015fimdiden doldurmu\u015f g\u00f6za a\u00e7\u0131k yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar \u00fclkeye katk\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6rece bir zenginlik getirebilir. Ancak \u00fclkenin s\u0131n\u0131r boylar\u0131n\u0131 tutmu\u015f etnik unsurlar\u0131n bu geli\u015fmeden pay almad\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00fcrece \u00fclkenin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir geli\u015fme e\u011filimini yakalamas\u0131n\u0131n da zorlu\u011fu ortada. \u00d6yle ki, daha \u015fimdiden kimi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc etnik yap\u0131lar, Suu Kyi\u2019nin ana-ak\u0131m siyasi elitlerle olas\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011finden ve bu elitlerle \u201cstratejik ortakl\u0131k\u201d olu\u015fturmas\u0131ndan rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 dile getirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar bile. \u00d6te yandan, \u00fclkenin M\u00fcsl\u00fcman az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan Rohingyal\u0131larla ilgili ise kimsenin a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131\u00e7ak a\u00e7m\u0131yor…<\/div>\n
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Bu se\u00e7imlerin Myanmar i\u00e7 politikas\u0131na etkilerinin \u00f6tesinde, \u00f6zellikle son bir y\u0131ld\u0131r giderek y\u00fcksek sesle dillendirilen \u201cAsya Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131\u201d olgusunun G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya aya\u011f\u0131nda yeni bir demokrasinin do\u011fu\u015funun elbette k\u00fcresel yans\u0131malar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden \u00e7ok daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yans\u0131t\u0131lacakt\u0131r. ASEAN ailesine yak\u0131n gelece\u011fin yeni ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u00fcyesinin do\u011fu\u015fu y\u00fczlere yans\u0131yan memnuniyetin art\u0131\u015f\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor. Ge\u00e7en g\u00fcnk\u00fc yaz\u0131m\u0131zda dile getirdi\u011fimiz \u00fczere Malezya\u2019n\u0131n Myanmar\u2019a bak\u0131\u015f\u0131 bunun apa\u00e7\u0131k g\u00f6stergesi de\u011fil mi?<\/div>\n
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http:\/\/www.dunyabulteni.net\/?aType=haber&ArticleID=204441<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1544,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1056","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-myanmar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1056","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1056"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1056\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1545,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1056\/revisions\/1545"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1544"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1056"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1056"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1056"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}