{"id":1027,"date":"2012-03-18T09:01:00","date_gmt":"2012-03-18T09:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:8080\/ini\/?p=350"},"modified":"2016-10-10T08:29:14","modified_gmt":"2016-10-10T08:29:14","slug":"myanmarda-demokrasi-nevruzu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/myanmarda-demokrasi-nevruzu\/","title":{"rendered":"Myanmar\u2019da Demokrasi \u2018Nevr\u00fbz\u2019u"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Mehmet \u00d6zay \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 12 Mart 2012<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Syuu Kyi\u2019nin ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ulusal Demokrasi Cephesi (NLD), 1 Nisan\u2019da yap\u0131lacak ara se\u00e7imlerde parlamentoya girmeye haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. \u00c7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir aksilik olmazsa, Suu Kyi memleketi Yangon\u2019a ba\u011fl\u0131 Kawhmu b\u00f6lgesi milletvekili olarak ulusal parlamentoda yerini alacak.<\/div>\n
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2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imleri, malum gerek\u00e7elerle protesto ederek, se\u00e7imlere kat\u0131lmama karar\u0131 alan NLD, aradan ge\u00e7en bir y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcrede \u00f6zellikle uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7evrelerin taleplerine -biraz da s\u00fcpriz \u015fekilde- olumlu kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k veren asker destekli ve emekli generallerin yer g\u00f6rev ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve parlamentonun %70 \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu elinde tutan Dayan\u0131\u015fma ve Kalk\u0131nma Birli\u011fi Partisi (USDP)\u2019nin te\u015fkil etti\u011fi yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmet, sergiledi\u011fi reformcu ad\u0131mlar neticesinde aktif siyasete geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Mevcut h\u00fck\u00fcmet demi\u015fken, bir tek \u2018cepheden\u2019 bahsedilemez elbette. Bu i\u015fin liberalleri kadar \u2018\u015fahinleri\u2019 de var. \u015eimdilik \u015fahinler pusuda durmay\u0131 tercih ediyor; liberaller ise devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Thein Sein\u2019in reform \u00e7abas\u0131na destek veriyor.<\/div>\n
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Bu reform s\u00fcrecine \u015fu veya bu \u015fekilde \u201cpozitif\u201d katk\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda ele al\u0131nabilecek geli\u015fmeler aras\u0131nda \u015fu hususlar dikkat \u00e7ekiyor: ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Hillary Clinton, kimi senat\u00f6rler, \u0130ngiltere D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 William Hague, Fransa D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Alain Juppe, Japonya D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 gibi \u00f6nemli konuklar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rlayan Myanmar ba\u015fkenti, ayn\u0131 paralelde \u00fclke hapishanelerindeki siyasi mahkumlar\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc serbest b\u0131rakmakla kalmad\u0131, \u2018Karen\u2019 gibi \u00f6nemli bir etnik \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc harekete kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen askeri m\u00fcdahalenin nihayete erdirilip ate\u015fkes karar\u0131 al\u0131rken, \u2018Shan Ulusal Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k Hareketi\u2019 y\u00f6netimiyle de uzun bir aradan sonra masaya oturarak bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecine ad\u0131m att\u0131. Peki bir zamanlar aslan postuna b\u00fcr\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f olan asker k\u00f6kenli ve destekli y\u00f6netimin bug\u00fcn koyun rol\u00fcn\u00fc oynamas\u0131n\u0131n temel nedeni nedir? Asl\u0131nda bu sorunun cevab\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7evrelerde verilebildi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek g\u00fc\u00e7. Bunun g\u00f6stergelerinden biri de, \u00f6zellikle ABD liderli\u011findeki \u00e7evrelerin Myanmar\u2019a yap\u0131lan yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 kald\u0131rmaya hen\u00fcz istekli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, aksine \u201cbekle-g\u00f6r\u201d politikas\u0131nda karar k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde. \u0130zlenen politika, ortaya konulan reformcu y\u00f6nelimlerin hen\u00fcz ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 safhas\u0131nda oldu\u011fu ve \u00f6zellikle \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki Nisan ay\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131ndaki ara se\u00e7imlerde h\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u201creform dozuyla\u201d yak\u0131ndan al\u00e2kal\u0131. Yani Bat\u0131, yukar\u0131da de\u011findi\u011fimiz \u2018\u015fahinlerin\u2019 hamlelerini kolluyor\u2026<\/div>\n
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Mevcut Myanmar y\u00f6netiminin giri\u015fimleri, \u00fclkenin II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra kay\u0131p ge\u00e7ti\u011fi ifade edilen 40 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 telafi anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor dersek yan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmay\u0131z. 13 Ocak 2012 tarihinde devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n inisitatifi ile aralar\u0131nda eski ba\u015fbakan Khin Nyunt, Shan Ulusal Birli\u011fi lideri Khun Tun Oo\u2019nun da bulundu\u011fu kimi etnik ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k hareketi liderleri, gazeteciler ve eski \u00f6\u011frenci liderlerinin bulundu\u011fu 651 ki\u015finin serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131yla resmi bas\u0131nda \u201culusal birli\u011fe\u201d at\u0131f \u00f6nemli bir yer tutuyordu. \u00d6nceki yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zda bahsi ge\u00e7ti\u011fi \u00fczere ulusla\u015fma s\u00fcrecinin diktat\u00f6rlerce biteviye sekteye u\u011frat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Myanmar\u2019da bug\u00fcn art\u0131k, farkl\u0131 bir mecraya do\u011fru yelken a\u00e7ma zaman\u0131n\u0131n geldi\u011fi g\u00fc\u00e7 odaklar\u0131nca kan\u0131ksanm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. Myanmar gecikmi\u015f tarihini ya\u015f\u0131yor\u2026<\/div>\n
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Serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lan ve say\u0131lar\u0131 600\u2019\u00fc bulan 88 ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan siyasi tutuklular, bu ruhun yeniden diriltilmesinde me\u015fale g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rece\u011fi kesin. Me\u015falenin ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 ise hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, Suu Kyi olacak. Bat\u0131l\u0131 siyaset\u00e7ilerin ve sivil toplum \u00e7evrelerinin ba\u015ftac\u0131 etti\u011fi ve kendisini \u201cdemokrasi ikonu\u201d olarak lanse etti\u011fi, benimse \u201cMyanmar\u2019\u0131n Demokrasi Krali\u00e7esi\u201d demeyi uygun buldu\u011fum Suu Kyi\u2019nun yakla\u015f\u0131k bir ay sonraki se\u00e7imlerde parlamentoda temsil g\u00f6revini \u00fcstlenmesinin akabinde Bat\u0131, Myanmar\u2019a uzun s\u00fcredir kapatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekonomi vanas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7acakt\u0131r.<\/div>\n
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Ocak ay\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda \u0130ngiliz D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 2011 y\u0131l\u0131 Chatham \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc Suu Kyi\u2019e verirken, \u0130ngiltere ad\u0131na da bir ilke imza at\u0131yor ve bu eski s\u00f6m\u00fcrgesine yar\u0131m y\u00fczy\u0131l sonra ziyarette bulunan ilk D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 unvan\u0131n\u0131 kazan\u0131yordu. Suu Kyi\u2019ni \u00f6d\u00fcle bo\u011fmada Fransa da geri kalmad\u0131 elbette. Fransa D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 da Legion d\u2019Honneur madalyas\u0131n\u0131 takdim etti. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler de izledi\u011fi Ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc ve \u015eiddet Kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 siyasetten \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc UNESCO \u2018Madanjeet Singh \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc sundu. \u0130ngilizi Frans\u0131z\u0131 olur da Alman\u2019\u0131 olmaz m\u0131 bu i\u015fin diyenlere, \u2018elbette o da var\u2019 \u015feklinde. Alman Kalk\u0131nma Bakan\u0131 Andris Piebalgs herhangi bir madalya sunmasa da, ba\u015f\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ad\u0131ndan da anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere \u00e7antas\u0131nda ciddi projelerle geldi\u011fi muhtemel\u2026 Davuto\u011flu Hoca\u2019ya g\u00f6z k\u0131rparak, acaba T\u00fcrkiye de bir \u00f6d\u00fcl takdim etse ho\u015f olmaz m\u0131 diye i\u00e7imden ge\u00e7miyor de\u011fil. Hani Mandela\u2019n\u0131n reddetti\u011fi \u00f6d\u00fclden bir tane\u2026<\/div>\n
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Bat\u0131l\u0131 diplomatlar\u0131n ziyaretlerinde bozulmayan bir s\u0131ra var. Gelen \u00f6nce, son otuz y\u0131lda siyaset merkezi haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen Suu Kyi\u2019nin evini ziyaret ediyor, akabinde ba\u015fkent Naypyidav\u2019da h\u00fck\u00fcmet g\u00f6revlileriyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Suu Kyi\u2019nin \u00f6d\u00fclleri hak etti\u011fine ku\u015fku yok. \u00dcst\u00fcne \u00fcstl\u00fck zarafeti ve a\u011f\u0131rba\u015fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile bu \u00f6d\u00fclleri halk\u0131 ad\u0131na kabul ediyor. Ayr\u0131ca, bu \u00f6d\u00fcllerin sembolik olarak, \u00fclkede g\u00f6stergesel bir de\u011fere sahip oldu\u011funu unutmayal\u0131m. Foto\u011fraf\u0131n bir yan\u0131nda, halka moral anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan bu \u00f6d\u00fcller, \u00f6te yanda, askerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 bir vurguyu da i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n kimi yerlerinde, liderlerine \u0131smarlama \u00f6d\u00fcller pe\u015finde ko\u015fanlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce, inanc\u0131ndan ba\u015fka dayanak noktas\u0131 olmayan Suu Kyi\u2019nin halk\u0131 i\u00e7in verdi\u011fi m\u00fccadelenin takdir edilmeyecek gibi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylersek abartm\u0131\u015f olmay\u0131z san\u0131r\u0131m.<\/div>\n
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Malumu il\u00e2n etmek bab\u0131nda anla\u015f\u0131lsa da \u015funu tesbit etmeden ge\u00e7meyelim. Bat\u0131 elbette ekonomi kurumlar\u0131 ve yard\u0131mlar\u0131 ile gelirken, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda beklenti listesini de masaya koyacakt\u0131r. Kanaatimiz o ki, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 kapal\u0131 kap\u0131lar ard\u0131nda \u00e7oktan sahneye konuyor bile\u2026<\/div>\n
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Peki 1 Nisan\u2019daki se\u00e7imlerde ne de\u011fi\u015fir? Birincisi Suu Kyi\u2019nin se\u00e7ilmesi kesin\u2026
\n\u0130kincisi muhalefet 48 sandalyelik se\u00e7imde t\u00fcm adaylar\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7ilmesi halinde bile, 440 sandalyeli parlamentoda asker destekli h\u00fck\u00fcmet kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda az\u0131nl\u0131k konumunda olacak. Ancak, pek \u00e7ok olgunun ge\u00e7mi\u015ften bu yana sembolik anlamlar\u0131 ile i\u015fledi\u011fi Myanmar\u2019da \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve demokrasi yanl\u0131s\u0131 muhalefetin parlamentodaki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kap\u0131 aralama i\u015flevi g\u00f6recek. En ba\u015fta Suu Kyi\u2019nin parlamentoya giri\u015fi, son yirmibe\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r \u00fclkede tek ba\u015f\u0131na \u00f6nemli bir sembol olan bu kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkedeki ezilmi\u015f kesimleri \u201carzu edilebilir\u201d de\u011fi\u015fime odakland\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 beklenebilir.<\/div>\n
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\u00d6zellikle, bu tip toplumlarda, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc liderlik salt sek\u00fcler bir hadise de\u011fil, do\u011fa-\u00fcst\u00fc bir \u00f6neme sahip olmas\u0131, kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n katlanarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fece\u011fini ortaya koyuyor. Myanmarda bug\u00fcnlerdeki manzara da bunun a\u00e7\u0131k bir g\u00f6stergesi. Se\u00e7im kampanyas\u0131 i\u00e7in t\u0131pk\u0131 1987\u2019de oldu\u011fu gibi \u00fclkenin \u00f6nemli b\u00f6lgelerini turlayan 66 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Suu Kyi onbinleri meydanlara \u00e7ekebilecek bir karizmaya sahip. Ge\u00e7en hafta Mandalay\u2019daki mitinge 100.000 ki\u015finin kat\u0131lmas\u0131 ifade etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z olguyu biraz anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r k\u0131l\u0131yor olmal\u0131. Mitingleri takip eden Min Thu adl\u0131 gazeteci Suu Kyi\u2019i pop star\u2019a benzetiyor. Thu, halt etmi\u015f\u2026 Bilmiyor ki, modern d\u00f6nemin pop starlar\u0131 yar\u0131-tanr\u0131 veya tanr\u0131\u00e7a fig\u00fcrlerinden ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011filler\u2026 Myanmar halk\u0131n\u0131n mitinglerde Suu Kyi\u2019ye dokunmak istemelerinin sebebi, \u2018tensel\u2019 bir anlam de\u011fil, alabildi\u011fine kutsanm\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla dolu y\u00fcce bir ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve bundan dev\u015firilecek ar\u0131nm\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ifadesidir olsa olsa\u2026 Bu vesileyle beyaz perdeye aktar\u0131lan ve yeni vizyona girmi\u015f Suu Kyi filminin de, \u00f6yle \u015fen \u015fakrak, par\u0131lt\u0131l\u0131 bir film de\u011filde, alabildi\u011fine \u2018gri\u2019 renklerin hakim oldu\u011fu bir formatta olmas\u0131n\u0131 beklerdim. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Suu Kyi\u2019nin t\u00fcm ya\u015fam\u0131 ve m\u00fccadelesi belgesel a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda i\u015flenmeye de\u011fer, yoksa pop\u00fclerlik basitli\u011finde de\u011fil\u2026<\/div>\n
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1 Nisan\u2019\u0131 sadece se\u00e7im b\u00f6lgesi Yangon\u2019la s\u0131n\u0131rlamayan, aksine bir \u201chep-hi\u00e7\u201d olgusuyla denkle\u015ftiren Suu Kyi\u2019nin \u00fclkeyi bir ba\u015ftan bir ba\u015fa dola\u015fmas\u0131, halk\u0131n yukar\u0131da dile getirdi\u011fim \u201cyar\u0131-tanr\u0131\u00e7a\u201d fig\u00fcr\u00fcnden beklentilerine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geliyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu kazan\u0131m, Suu Ki\u2019nin de\u011fil, on y\u0131llarca ezilmi\u015f ve horlanm\u0131\u015f bir halk\u0131n yeniden g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kavu\u015fmas\u0131 anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor. Yoksa babas\u0131n\u0131 derin devlete kurban vermi\u015f, annesini bir hastane k\u00f6\u015fesinde yitirmi\u015f, g\u00f6rece gen\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131nda dul kalm\u0131\u015f bir kad\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyadan beklentisi ne olabilir. Bekleyelim ve g\u00f6relim\u2026<\/div>\n

http:\/\/www.dunyabulteni.net\/?aType=haber&ArticleID=201325<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1549,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1027","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-myanmar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1027","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1027"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1027\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1550,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1027\/revisions\/1550"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1549"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1027"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1027"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}