Ge\u00e7en Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc, Japonya\u2019n\u0131n \u00c7in\u2019e sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 77. Y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019yd\u00fc. Bir ba\u015fka ifadeyle Japonya\u2019n\u0131n 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda hedef ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkelerden \u00c7in\u2019e giri\u015finin y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc. \u00c7in\u2019de \u201cJapon sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u201d ad\u0131yla bilinen geli\u015fme, 1937 y\u0131l\u0131nda Japon ve \u00c7in askerlerinin \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, ard\u0131ndan Japonya\u2019n\u0131n Nanjing\u2019e girmesiyle sekiz y\u0131l boyunca ana k\u0131tada varl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla devam etmi\u015fti. \u2018Nanjing Katliam\u0131\u2019 ad\u0131yla bilinen bu istila giri\u015fimi \u00c7in toplumunun haf\u0131zas\u0131nda derin izler b\u0131rakt\u0131. Japonlar, her ne kadar \u00c7in\u2019i Bat\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011finden kurtarmak amac\u0131yla bu askeri harek\u00e2ta giri\u015ftiklerini ileri s\u00fcrseler de, \u00c7in y\u00f6netimi ve kamuoyunda bu giri\u015fim bir Japon istilas\u0131 olarak hat\u0131rlan\u0131yor ve anlat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Bu y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde Japonya\u2019dan G\u00fcney Kore\u2019ye, \u00c7in\u2019den Avustralya\u2019ya kadar uzanan yank\u0131lar g\u00fcndemi olu\u015fturdu. Bu geli\u015fmeler k\u0131saca de\u011finmeden \u00f6nce, y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc vesilesiyle neler oldu\u011funa k\u0131saca bakal\u0131m. S\u00f6z konusu y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc \u00c7in\u2019de resmi kutlamalara konu olurken, \u00c7in Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Xi Jinping ge\u00e7en hafta, G\u00fcney Kore\u2019ye bir ziyarette bulundu. Asl\u0131nda bu ziyaret, Xi Jinping\u2019in, G\u00fcney Kore Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Park Geun-hye ile son bir y\u0131lda be\u015finci g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi olmas\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Ard\u0131ndan, Almanya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Angela Merkel resmi bir ziyaret i\u00e7in Beijing\u2019deydi. Japonya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Shinzo Abe\u2019nin yolu ise Avustralya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Canberra\u2019ya d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Birbiriyle yak\u0131ndan ilintili bu geli\u015fmelerde \u00c7in siyasi eliti, bir kez daha tarihe referansda bulunarak, olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli bir stratejik alg\u0131 olu\u015fturma \u00e7abas\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde. Bu y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc sadece \u00c7in\u2019de de\u011fil, benzer gerek\u00e7elerle G\u00fcney Kore\u2019de de ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u015fananlar\u0131 g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Bu anlamda, Xi Jinping\u2019in Seoul ziyareti s\u0131ras\u0131nda b\u00f6lge g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ba\u011flam\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131nda, Japonya\u2019n\u0131n 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndaki istila giri\u015fimini hedef ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k olan ifadeleri, benzer kayg\u0131lar ta\u015f\u0131yan G\u00fcney Kore makamlar\u0131nca da desteklendi.<\/p>\n
Sava\u015f s\u00fcrecinde Kore Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019na da giren Japonya, \u00f6zellikle son d\u00f6nemde kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmalarla yeniden g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131nan Japon ordusuna hizmetle g\u00f6revli \u2018kad\u0131n k\u00f6leler\u2019 konusu ile G\u00fcney Kore\u2019de h\u00e2l\u00e2 olumsuz bir imajla an\u0131l\u0131yor. O d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fananlar nedeniyle \u00c7in ve G\u00fcney Kore\u2019nin Japonya kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ittifak g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc \u00e7izilmesine neden oluyor. Modern ulus devlet olu\u015fum s\u00fcrecinde, \u00c7in ve G\u00fcney Kore\u2019de ulusal bilin\u00e7 bir anlamda Japon militarizmi kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla belirlenmi\u015fti. Bug\u00fcn bu bilin\u00e7 yeniden ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Japonya\u2019n\u0131n 1950\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren \u00c7in\u2019le ba\u015flayan, ard\u0131ndan Kore Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sona ermesiyle G\u00fcney Kore\u2019yle devam eden yat\u0131r\u0131m\/ticaret ili\u015fkileri bu alg\u0131y\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftir\/e\/medi. S\u00f6z konusu bu ili\u015fkiler \u00c7in\u2019de tedrici bir geli\u015fmeye neden olurken, G\u00fcney Kore\u2019nin tastamam bir Japon modellemesiyle \u201cAsya Kaplanlar\u0131\u201dndan biri olarak k\u00fcresel kapitalizmin Do\u011fu\u2019daki temsilcilerinden biri olu\u015fu halk aras\u0131nda sava\u015f d\u00f6nemi Japonya alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye yetmedi.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcnlerde her iki \u00fclkede g\u00fcndeme getirilen Japon kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131, neredeyse b\u00fct\u00fcn Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019y\u0131 i\u00e7ine alan Japon militarizminin yeni bir boyut kazanma ihtimali nedeniyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bunun nedeni ise, 1946 y\u0131l\u0131nda Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n kaleme al\u0131nan \u00fclke anayasas\u0131ndaki savunma maddelerinin yeniden yorumlanmas\u0131 ve pasif bir savunma politikas\u0131ndan art\u0131k vazge\u00e7ip, yerine aktif ve kendi ayaklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde duran ve ad\u0131na \u201ckollektif savunma\u201d denilen bir savunma stratejisinin geli\u015ftirilmesine kap\u0131 aralamas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde Shino Abe\u2019nin bir s\u00fcredir g\u00fcndeme getirdi\u011fi bir t\u00fcr militarist s\u00f6ylemiydi. Bu konuda s\u00f6ylem boyutundan eylem boyutuna ge\u00e7i\u015f ise 1 Temmuz\u2019da oldu ve kabine bu y\u00f6nde de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe onay verdi. Asl\u0131nda, Japonya\u2019y\u0131 bu noktaya getiren ve savunma stratejilerinde kapsaml\u0131 bir paradigma de\u011fi\u015fimine y\u00f6nelten, \u00c7in\u2019in son yirmi y\u0131lda askeri harcamalar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f. Ayr\u0131ca, buna paralel olarak \u00c7in\u2019in, Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019ndeki askeri varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve hak iddialar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde dile getirmekle kalmayarak bunu fiiliyata d\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de unutulmamal\u0131. Bu anlamda, ge\u00e7en Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda \u00c7in\u2019in Do\u011fu \u00c7in Denizi\u2019nde Japonya\u2019yla anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011fa konu olan adalar ba\u011flam\u0131nda hava s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 tek tarafl\u0131 olarak belirlemesi; Filipinlerle anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011fa konu olan Adalar\u2019da in\u015fa faaliyetine ba\u015flamas\u0131; Vietnam\u2019\u0131n da hak iddia etti\u011fi sularda dev bir istasyonla petrol sondaj \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015flamas\u0131 dikkat \u00e7eken hususlard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Liberal-milliyet\u00e7i bir \u00e7izgide politika yapan Abe, savunma stratejilerindeki yeniden yap\u0131lanma konusunda ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Barack Obama\u2019n\u0131n ziyareti s\u0131ras\u0131nda Amerikan deste\u011fini de yay\u0131na ald\u0131. Yukar\u0131da bahdetti\u011fimiz nedenler bir yana, asl\u0131nda bu So\u011fuk Sava\u015f y\u0131llar\u0131nda ABD taraf\u0131ndan, Do\u011fu Asya\u2019da askeri y\u00fck\u00fcn en az\u0131ndan bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcstlenmesi konusunda Japonya\u2019ya yap\u0131lan bask\u0131lar\u0131n bug\u00fcn Japonya taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmek \u00fczere oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor. \u00d6te yandan, bu konuda \u00c7in\u2019in tehditlerinden b\u00fcy\u00fck rahats\u0131zl\u0131k duyan Filipinler Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Benigno Aquino taraf\u0131ndan desteklenmesi, Abe\u2019nin daha da c\u00fcretk\u00e2r bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yapmas\u0131nda rol oynad\u0131. Abe\u2019nin savunma stratejisinin, baz\u0131 tepkilerle birlikte Avustralya\u2019dan da destek ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenebilir. \u00d6yle ki, ABD\u2019nin Pasifik\u2019in Asya sular\u0131nda g\u00fcvenlik \u015femsiyesinde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli rol alan iki \u00fclke Avustralya ve Japonya askeri i\u015fbirli\u011fine konu olacak anla\u015fmalara imza att\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Tabii, Abe\u2019nin savunma stratejisine Japonlar\u0131n nas\u0131l tepki verdi\u011fi de \u00c7in ve G\u00fcney Kore tepkileri kadar \u00f6nemliydi. Bu noktada, yasalar\u0131n yeniden yorumlanmas\u0131 s\u00fcrecinin parlamentoya ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131na ramak kala, yap\u0131lan kamuoyu yoklamalar\u0131nda halk\u0131n Abe\u2019ye deste\u011finin %57\u2019den 48\u2019e d\u00fc\u015fmesi, bir anlamda ilgili yasal de\u011fi\u015fikliklerle ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda frene bas\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirdi. Halktan gelen bu tepkiye ra\u011fmen, Abe\u2019nin bu politikadan caymas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6z\u00fckm\u00fcyor. Pl\u00e2nland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere s\u00f6z konusu ilgili yasalar\u0131n Sonbahar\u2019da ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve y\u0131l sonunda da \u2018ABD-Japonya Savunma \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi K\u0131lavuzu\u2019nda yer almas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
Bu geli\u015fmeler, Do\u011fu Asya\u2019da ekonomik ve askeri g\u00fc\u00e7 tesisiyle tarihi tan\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131n i\u00e7i\u00e7e ge\u00e7ti\u011fi bir alg\u0131n\u0131n yer etti\u011fini ortaya koyuyor. Asl\u0131nda yar\u0131m y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir b\u00f6yle bir alg\u0131 oldu\u011fu a\u015fik\u00e2r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Japonya\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn bir sava\u015f sonras\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde sadece su\u00e7luluk psikolojisi yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na maruz b\u0131rak\u0131lmamas\u0131, bununla birlikte Japon askerlerinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na vatanlar\u0131nda tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmi\u015f b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleri, Japonya\u2019yla ekonomik ve siyasi ili\u015fkileri geli\u015ftirirken, Japon y\u00f6netimine s\u00fcrekli bu ge\u00e7mi\u015fi hat\u0131rlatt\u0131klar\u0131 biliniyor. Bir yanda Japonya, di\u011fer yanda \u00c7in ve G\u00fcney Kore bu alg\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden olan \u00fclkeler. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, Japonya\u2019n\u0131n 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiddet bug\u00fcnlerde bir kez daha hat\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcne kadar, ABD\u2019nin \u00e7izdi\u011fi s\u0131n\u0131rlarda bir askeri varl\u0131\u011fa sahip Japonya, \u00c7in\u2019in son yirmi y\u0131lda askeri harcamalar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f -ki kimi g\u00f6zlemciler, asl\u0131nda bunun abart\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde- ve Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizleri\u2019nde anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011fa konu olan adalar ve deniz yollar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki hak iddias\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde yerle\u015fke kurma, petrol arama faaliyetlerine ba\u015flama, zengin su \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine ula\u015fma konusunda agresif yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 Japonya\u2019y\u0131 t\u0131pk\u0131 di\u011fer b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleri gibi alarma ge\u00e7irmi\u015f durumda. Do\u011fu\u2019da bunlar olurken, Japonya\u2019y\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7te endi\u015felendiren bir di\u011fer geli\u015fme ise 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan bu yana hamisi olan ABD\u2019nin ekonomik krizlerle ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n dertte olmas\u0131 kadar, Obama y\u00f6netimiyle ABD D\u0131\u015f ve askeri politikas\u0131nda yeni bir paradigman\u0131n uygulanmaya konulma \u00e7abas\u0131 Japonya\u2019y\u0131 bir d\u0131\u015f tehdit alg\u0131s\u0131 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u00c7in fakt\u00f6r\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 kendi ayaklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde duracak bir yap\u0131lanmay\u0131 gerekli k\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Ancak Japonya\u2019da paradigma de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin g\u00fcndeme gelmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 andan itibaren i\u015fin i\u00e7ine tarihi ger\u00e7eklerin de girdi\u011fi veya yeniden yer etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bununla, tabii ki, 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda \u2018sald\u0131rgan kolonyal gayelerle b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerini i\u015fgal ve istila eden Japonya olgusunun yeniden g\u00fcndeme getirilmesini kastediyoruz. Ba\u015fta \u00c7in ve G\u00fcney Kore \u2013asl\u0131nda Kuzey ve G\u00fcney Kore\u2019nin ikisi de benzer ele\u015ftirileri payla\u015fmakla birlikte, Kuzey Kore\u2019nin sesini duyuracak kanallar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan arg\u00fcmanlar\u0131n\u0131 dinlemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmuyor- bir daha Japon tehdidine maruz kalmak istemiyorlar. Bu nedenle, gerek k\u00fcresel insan haklar\u0131 kurumlar\u0131, gerekse sava\u015f ma\u011fduru oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcren \u00e7e\u015fitli kesimlerin \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla 1980\u2019ler 90\u2019lar boyunca g\u00fcndemde s\u00fcrekli \u2018Japonya \u00f6z\u00fcr\u00fc\u2019 konu\u015fuluyordu. \u00d6yle ki, ilgili \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda \u00fcst d\u00fczey resmi ziyaretler de dahi, \u00f6ncelik, Japon taraf\u0131n\u0131n sava\u015f d\u00f6neminde ya\u015fananlardan dolay\u0131 duydu\u011fu \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc ve \u00f6zr\u00fc g\u00fcndeme getirmesi bir \u2018\u015fart\u2019 olarak masada tutuluyordu.<\/p>\n
Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya halklar\u0131n\u0131 Bat\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011finden kurtarma ad\u0131yla ba\u015flat\u0131lan askeri giri\u015fim, b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinin en az\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131nda onulmaz yaralar a\u00e7t\u0131. Sava\u015f Su\u00e7lar\u0131 ad\u0131yla an\u0131lan bu icraatlar, Japon ordusunca ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ve bug\u00fcne kadar ele\u015ftirilere, su\u00e7lamalara, yarg\u0131lamalara konu oldu. \u00d6zellikle \u00c7in ve Kore\u2019den gelen ele\u015ftirilere dikkat \u00e7ekmekte fayda var. Bug\u00fcn ekonomik geli\u015fmi\u015fli\u011fi ile dikkat \u00e7eken G\u00fcney Kore ve son d\u00f6nemde k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7 olma yolunda ciddi ad\u0131mlar atan \u00c7in\u2019in gerek Japonya\u2019n\u0131n Ba\u015fbakan Shinzo Abe ile ba\u015flayan milliyet\u00e7i-liberal sosyo-ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n getirdi\u011fi bir t\u00fcr aktif d\u0131\u015f politika ve orduda yeniden yap\u0131lanma s\u00fcre\u00e7leri ge\u00e7mi\u015fin izlerinin bir kez daha aralanmas\u0131na neden oluyor…<\/p>\n
Japonya, sava\u015fta galip gelen hasm\u0131nca elinden tutulur ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nemli end\u00fcstrile\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerinden biri haline gelirken, milli gururu rencide edecek derecede savunma-d\u0131\u015f politika kimi alanlarda ABD\u2019ye ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 veya ABD\u2019nin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi\u011fi alanlarda hareket etmeye zorland\u0131. Bunu bir anlamda bilerek ve isteyerek de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenebilecek Japonya\u2019n\u0131n aradan ge\u00e7en elli y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda ekonomik kalk\u0131nm\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sava\u015f d\u00f6nemindeki zulm\u00fc unutturdu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek g\u00fc\u00e7. Japonya\u2019n\u0131n kazan\u0131m\u0131 b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleri ve halklar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan d\u0131\u015flanmak de\u011fil, aksine gene ekonomik kalk\u0131nm\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu pragmatiklikle me\u015fruiyetine ku\u015fku duyulmayan, hatta agresif maddi kalk\u0131nma g\u00fcc\u00fcnden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc hayranl\u0131k uyard\u0131rarak modelle\u015ftirilen bir \u00fclke konumuna geldi. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7ten yeterince istifade eden \u00c7in s\u00fcreci ekonomik ve askeri anlamda tersine \u00e7evirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, i\u00e7 kamuoyu nezdinde de \u00c7in milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fine dayal\u0131 bir yap\u0131la\u015fmay\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7evreler ba\u011flam\u0131nda da, Japonya\u2019n\u0131n benzer sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na maruz kalm\u0131\u015f \u00fclkelerle biraraya gelmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. B\u00f6ylece, \u00c7in ge\u00e7en y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015flar\u0131nda ve de ortalar\u0131nda Japonya taraf\u0131ndan maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ezilmi\u015fli\u011fi bir \u015fekilde yeniden g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131rken, Japonya\u2019n\u0131n yeni savunma stratejilerinin nelere mal olabilece\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ge\u00e7en Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc, Japonya\u2019n\u0131n \u00c7in\u2019e sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 77. Y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019yd\u00fc. Bir ba\u015fka ifadeyle Japonya\u2019n\u0131n 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda hedef ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkelerden \u00c7in\u2019e giri\u015finin y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc. \u00c7in\u2019de \u201cJapon sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u201d ad\u0131yla bilinen geli\u015fme, 1937 y\u0131l\u0131nda Japon ve \u00c7in askerlerinin \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, ard\u0131ndan Japonya\u2019n\u0131n Nanjing\u2019e girmesiyle sekiz y\u0131l boyunca ana k\u0131tada varl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla devam etmi\u015fti. \u2018Nanjing Katliam\u0131\u2019 ad\u0131yla bilinen bu istila […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-742","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cin","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/742","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=742"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/742\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=742"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=742"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=742"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}