8 Mart\u2019ta Malezya Havayollar\u0131\u2019na ait bir u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n kaybolmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 17 Temmuz\u2019da Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fusunda Donetsk\u2019de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclen u\u00e7ak Malezya\u2019da tam bir \u015foka neden oldu. \u0130lk u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n akibeti bir yana, somut bir tek bulgunun bile ortaya konmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ailelerin ac\u0131s\u0131 dinmemi\u015fken, ikinci bir vak\u2019a haberi olduk\u00e7a sars\u0131c\u0131yd\u0131. \u00d6zellikle bug\u00fcne kadar hi\u00e7bir havayolu \u015firketi d\u00f6rt ay gibi \u00e7ok k\u0131sa aral\u0131klarla iki u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 birden kaybetmemi\u015fti. Bu iki u\u00e7ak kazas\u0131 havac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik, d\u0131\u015f politika, ekonomi vb. olduk\u00e7a farkl\u0131 ba\u011flamlarda ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmay\u0131 hak edecek boyutlarda. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, bu iki vak\u2019a \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lardan d\u00fcnya havac\u0131l\u0131k tarihine \u00e7oktan girdi bile.<\/p>\n
Ancak bununla birlikte, her iki kazaya dair belirsizlik devam ediyor. Birinci kazan\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yirmialt\u0131 \u00fclkenin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 arama faaliyetlerinden sonu\u00e7 al\u0131namamakla birlikte, Malezya h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin \u2018u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 mutlaka bulaca\u011f\u0131z\u2019 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131n bir devam\u0131 olarak bug\u00fcnlerde haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 tamamlanmakta olan ikinci s\u00fcre\u00e7 ba\u015flayacak. \u0130kinci kaza ile birlikte ise, Malezya epeyce yabanc\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fu bir jeo-politik \u00e7eki\u015fmenin oda\u011f\u0131nda buldu kendini. \u0130lk saatlerden \u015fu ana kadar, Malezya y\u00f6netiminden \u2018bizi jeo-politik anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131za alet etmeyiniz\u2019 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 yap\u0131lsa da, a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131 Malezya \u015fu veya bu \u015fekilde tam da bu anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortas\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u0130lkinin aksine, bu sefer bizzat Ba\u015fbakan Necib Bin Razak\u2019\u0131n inisiyatifi ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131na tan\u0131k olundu. \u0130lk kazan\u0131n ard\u0131ndan gerek \u00fclke i\u00e7inde gerekse, yolcular\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun \u00c7inli olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u00c7in resmi makamlar\u0131ndan gelen tepkilerle zor durumda kalan h\u00fck\u00fcmetin, bu sefer nas\u0131l m\u00fcdahale edece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131 iyi tespit etti\u011fi s\u00f6ylenebilir. Ba\u015fbakan\u2019\u0131n giri\u015fiminin ne oldu\u011funa k\u0131saca de\u011finelim. Necib bin Razak, \u00f6nce ABD, ard\u0131ndan Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 olmak \u00fczere Ukrayna, Hollanda, Avustralya ba\u015fkan ve ba\u015fbakanlar\u0131yla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin i\u00e7inde biri vard\u0131 ki, o da ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 liderlerden Alexander Borodai\u2019ydi. Ba\u015fbakan\u2019\u0131n Borodai\u2019yle do\u011frudan telefon temas\u0131 kurmas\u0131, bug\u00fcne kadar nas\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fine dair herhangi bir a\u00e7\u0131klaman\u0131n vaki olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir geli\u015fmeydi.<\/p>\n
Birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde Borodai\u2019ya ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ve akabinde ortada bir \u2018anla\u015fmadan\u2019 bahsedilmesi sadece Malezya\u2019da de\u011fil, konuyla ilgilenen t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerde s\u00fcprizle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. \u00d6yle ki, bu giri\u015fim, bug\u00fcn art\u0131k bir i\u00e7 sava\u015f oldu\u011fu konusunda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerin serdedildi\u011fi Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fusunda ve Ukrayna makamlar\u0131nca \u2018ter\u00f6rist\u2019 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan grubun veya gruplardan birinin lideriyle yap\u0131lmas\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler boyutuyla dikkat \u00e7ekiyordu. Ba\u015fta baz\u0131 bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkeler ve Ukrayna olmak \u00fczere bu giri\u015fimin pek de \u2018ho\u015f\u2019 kar\u015f\u0131lanmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 bundan dolay\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Malezya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131\u2019n\u0131 bu t\u00fcr bir ileti\u015fime sevk eden ise, mutlak anlamda bir \u2018insani\u2019 duru\u015ftan kaynaklan\u0131yordu. Yani, birinci u\u00e7ak vak\u2019as\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden yolcu ailelerinin bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yak\u0131ndan tecr\u00fcbe eden Ba\u015fbakan Necib bin Razak, bu sefer ilk andan itibaren performans\u0131n\u0131 \u2018cesetlerin bir an \u00f6nce ailelere ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\u2019 konusuna yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Bu nedenle, ad\u0131na ter\u00f6rist dense de, ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n liderine ula\u015fma konusunda bir teredd\u00fct ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek g\u00fc\u00e7. Malezya, bu konuda savunusunu \u2018biz bu jeopolitik sava\u015f\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nday\u0131z\u2019 mesaj\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, d\u0131\u015f ili\u015fkilerde izledi\u011fi \u2018tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k\u2019 politikas\u0131n\u0131n da kayda de\u011fer bir yeri bulunuyor. Bir ba\u015fka co\u011frafyada s\u00fcregiden jeopolitik kutupla\u015fmada Malezya\u2019n\u0131n bir dahli ol\/a\/mayaca\u011f\u0131 gibi, u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n kim\/kimler vas\u0131tas\u0131yla ne ama\u00e7la d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc sorgulama ve bu minvalde bir yerleri hedef g\u00f6sterme \u00e7abas\u0131nda olmamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131nda, kimi yetkililerin de a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a dile getirdi\u011fi \u00fczere Malezya\u2019n\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00fclke olmas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor. Ba\u015fbakan\u2019\u0131n Borodai\u2019yla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme \u00fc\u00e7 madde \u00fczerine kuruluydu: Cesetlerin iadesi; Kara kutular\u0131n tahribata u\u011framadan teslimi ve u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc b\u00f6lgede uluslararas\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma ekibinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131nmas\u0131. Bu haberden birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra -eksik de olsa- cesetlerin ve iki kara kutunun iadesi bir anda Ba\u015fbakan\u2019\u0131 d\u00fcnya g\u00fcndemine oturttu.<\/p>\n
\u00dclke i\u00e7erisinde ise akademisyenler, stratejistler aras\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan bu giri\u015fimin ard\u0131nda iki temel prensibin yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor: ilki pragmatiklik, ikincisi ise ilkeli duru\u015f. Hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden yolcu yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n bir an \u00f6nce cesetlere ula\u015fmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131yacak pragmatik bir tutum; Ukrayna-Rusya yanl\u0131s\u0131 ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar ve -b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de- Rusya\u2019y\u0131 hedef almayan ilkeli bir \u2018duru\u015f\u2019. Kimileri ise Ba\u015fbakan\u2019\u0131n giri\u015fimini Malezya d\u0131\u015f ili\u015fkilerinin temeli kabul edilen \u2018tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k\u2019 ve \u2018denge\u2019 politikas\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatmay\u0131 ye\u011fledi. Tabii bu iki maddenin yerine gerili\u015fine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc maddenin yani uluslararas\u0131 heyetin u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc b\u00f6lgede arama faaliyetlerinin b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u00fc ve sonuca ula\u015ft\u0131racak bir \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiril\/e\/memi\u015f olmas\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Ancak, hen\u00fcz kimse bu ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k veya olumsuzluk \u00fczerine g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f beyan\u0131nda bulunmuyor.<\/p>\n
Tam da bu noktada, iki u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 birbiri ard\u0131na kaybetmi\u015f bir \u00fclkenin her iki kazayla ilgili belirsizlikler tuza\u011f\u0131na \u2018\u00e7ekildi\u011fi\u2019 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. D\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131ndaki tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k ilkesi, dengeli politikalar elbette rasyonel temellere dayan\u0131yor. Bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda \u00fclkenin uluslararas\u0131 arenada oynayabilece\u011fi, bir t\u00fcr g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc sergileyebilece\u011fi yap\u0131da olmamas\u0131n\u0131n az\u0131nsanmayacak bir yeri var. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm kimi stratejistlerin dile getirdi\u011fi gibi, her iki vak\u2019ada da birtak\u0131m g\u00fc\u00e7lerin Malezya\u2019y\u0131 \u2018hedef\u2019 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirmek i\u015fte bu nedenle m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6z\u00fckm\u00fcyor. Bunu m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lan tek ki\u015fi olsa olsa Dr. Mahathir Muhammed olurdu ve o da ilk u\u00e7ak vak\u2019as\u0131ndan sonra sosyal medya \u00fczerinde k\u0131smen tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan bir hususu a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131kla dile getirme cesareti g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Yukar\u0131da bahsetti\u011fim \u2018belirsizlik\u2019 iki u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n da kaybolu\u015fu\/d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fc\u015f\u00fc konusunda bir bilginin mevcut olmamas\u0131. \u0130kinci u\u00e7ak vak\u2019as\u0131ndan bu yana pek fazla s\u00fcre ge\u00e7memi\u015f olmas\u0131, ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n \u015fu veya bu \u015fekilde devam ediyor olu\u015funu dikkate alarak temkinli konu\u015fmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Ancak, konuya taraf oldu\u011fu a\u015fikar olan iki \u00fclkenin, yani Ukrayna ve Rusya B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ileri ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde birbirini su\u00e7layan ifadeler ile birilerinin kimi nedenlerle Malezya\u2019ya ders vermek isteyebilece\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc birle\u015ftirdi\u011fimizde vak\u2019alara\u0131n belirsizli\u011fe terk edilebilece\u011fi ihtimaline kap\u0131 aralan\u0131yor. Ortada biraz \u2018Amerikanc\u0131\u2019 duru\u015fun ba\u015fat oldu\u011fu dikkate al\u0131narak herkesin u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnden sonra ABD makamlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015faret etti\u011fi noktan\u0131n do\u011frulu\u011funa inan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 gibi bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce has\u0131l olabilir. Ancak kimi \u00e7evreler bu durumda ABD\u2019nin bizzat kendisinin maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve baz\u0131 \u00fclkeleri maruz b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 geli\u015fmelerde \u2018i\u015faret edilen s\u00f6zde \u2018ger\u00e7ekliklerin\u2019 zamanla olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na tan\u0131kl\u0131k edilmesinden hareketle bu sefer temkinli olmay\u0131 ye\u011fliyorlar. Bununla birlikte, bu tutum, temelde Malezya\u2019y\u0131 hedef ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm \u2018belirsizlikler\u2019 tuza\u011f\u0131na biraz daha yakla\u015ft\u0131rmaya da hizmet ediyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
8 Mart\u2019ta Malezya Havayollar\u0131\u2019na ait bir u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n kaybolmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 17 Temmuz\u2019da Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fusunda Donetsk\u2019de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclen u\u00e7ak Malezya\u2019da tam bir \u015foka neden oldu. \u0130lk u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n akibeti bir yana, somut bir tek bulgunun bile ortaya konmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ailelerin ac\u0131s\u0131 dinmemi\u015fken, ikinci bir vak\u2019a haberi olduk\u00e7a sars\u0131c\u0131yd\u0131. \u00d6zellikle bug\u00fcne kadar hi\u00e7bir havayolu \u015firketi d\u00f6rt ay gibi \u00e7ok k\u0131sa […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-729","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gunluk-yazilar","category-malezya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/729","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=729"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/729\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=729"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=729"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=729"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}