{"id":5581,"date":"2024-12-08T10:38:55","date_gmt":"2024-12-08T10:38:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=5581"},"modified":"2024-12-08T10:38:56","modified_gmt":"2024-12-08T10:38:56","slug":"guney-korede-siyasi-kriz-political-crisis-in-south-korea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/guney-korede-siyasi-kriz-political-crisis-in-south-korea\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00fcney Kore\u2019de siyasi kriz \/ Political crisis in South Korea"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay                                                                                                            08.12.2024<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcney Kore\u2019de, ba\u015fkan Suk-yeol\u2019un muhalefeti kom\u00fcnistlikle su\u00e7lamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeler bitmi\u015f de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcn parlamentoda ba\u015fkan\u0131n g\u00f6revden al\u0131nmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nerge reddedilmesine ra\u011fmen, ba\u015fkan Suk-yeol\u2019un mensubu bulundu\u011fu Halk G\u00fcc\u00fc Partisi (People Power Party<\/em>-PPP) y\u00f6netimi, ba\u015fkan\u0131n istifa ederek g\u00f6revine devam etmeyece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Siyasi kriz<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcney Kore\u2019de devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Yoon Suk-yeol\u2019un, ba\u015f akt\u00f6r olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan geli\u015fmeleri nas\u0131l okumal\u0131y\u0131z?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ktidardaki, PPP\u2019ye mensup ba\u015fkan Suk-yeol\u2019un, mecliste \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu te\u015fkil eden muhalefetteki Demokrat Parti (Democratic Party<\/em>-DP) milletvekillerini, h\u00fck\u00fcmeti engelleyici politikalar\u0131 nedeniyle, \u201ckom\u00fcnist\u201d olmakla su\u00e7lamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz 3 Aral\u0131k g\u00fcn\u00fc s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim ilan etmesi \u00fczerine ya\u015fananlar, geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclke stat\u00fcs\u00fcndeki G\u00fcney Kore\u2019de son d\u00f6nemlerin en \u00f6nemli siyasi krizinin ya\u015fanmas\u0131na neden oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Muhalifleri susturmak amac\u0131yla s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim il\u00e2n eden ba\u015fkan Suk-yeol\u2019un bu karar\u0131, kamuoyunda geni\u015f tepki bulurken, muhalefetteki Demokrasi Partisi de ba\u015fkan\u0131n istifas\u0131n\u0131 etmesini ya da ulusal parlamentoda ba\u015fkan\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6revden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda giri\u015fimde bulunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hafta i\u00e7inde ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeler \u00fczerine, muhalefet milletvekillerinin, ba\u015fkan Yoon hakk\u0131nda g\u00f6revini k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanmas\u0131 nedeniyle hakk\u0131nda, 7 Aral\u0131k Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lacak \u00f6zel oturuma kadar parlamentoyu terk etmediler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc yani, d\u00fcn ulusal parlamentoda ba\u015fkan Suk-yeol\u2019un g\u00f6revden al\u0131nmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik giri\u015fim ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olsa da, G\u00fcney Kore\u2019de krizin bitti\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fkan\u0131n g\u00f6revden al\u0131nabilmesi i\u00e7in 300 sandalyeli parlamentoda 200 milletvekilinin deste\u011fi gerekiyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Muhalefet partileri toplam 192 sandaylele sahip oldu\u011fu parlamentoda, iktidar partisi milletvekillerinin geli\u015fmeyi protesto ederek kat\u0131lmamas\u0131 \u00fczerine, ba\u015fkan\u0131n g\u00f6revden al\u0131nmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u00f6nerge kabul edilmemi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu geli\u015fmelere ra\u011fmen, krizin sona erdi\u011fini s\u00f6yleemk m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ktidar partisi PPP y\u00f6netimi, ba\u015fkan\u0131n istifa edece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klarken, s\u00fcrecin nas\u0131l i\u015fleyece\u011fi konusu belirsizli\u011fini koruyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kriz kime yarad\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim karar\u0131 ard\u0131ndan, halktan gelen tepkiler, iktidar partisi i\u00e7erisinde de gerilimlere yol a\u00e7t\u0131…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6yle ki, ya\u015fanan bu geli\u015fmeler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, ba\u015fkan Yoon ile parti genel sekreteri Han Dong-hoon aras\u0131nda gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k gerilim g\u00f6zlemlenirken, Yoon\u2019un bu \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n, mensubu oldu\u011fu iktidar partisince desteklemedi\u011fi \u015feklinde yorumlanacak bir yakla\u015f\u0131m sergiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parti sekreteri Han Dong-hoon\u2019un, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te kritik bir rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131na vurgu yap\u0131l\u0131rken, Han\u2019\u0131n, Yoon\u2019un g\u00f6revden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda parlamentoda Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lacak oylama \u00f6ncesinde, ba\u015fkanl\u0131k g\u00f6revden al\u0131nmas\u0131 konusundaki a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 kan\u0131t olarak g\u00f6steriliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu geli\u015fmeyi, iktidar partisi\u2019nin halktan gelen tepkiler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda do\u011fru bir ad\u0131m atarak, ba\u015fkan ile aras\u0131na mesafe koymak istemesini iktidar\u0131n yeniden parti eliyle ancak, farkl\u0131 bir ba\u015fkanla devam ettirilmesi \u015feklinde yorumlanabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Geliyorum diyen kriz<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ya\u015fananlar nedeniyle, bir s\u00fcredir g\u00fcndemde olan G\u00fcney Kore\u2019de, devlet bakan\u0131 Suk-yeol\u2019un ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hafta muhalefete y\u00f6nelik su\u00e7lamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, muhalefet taraftarlar\u0131n\u0131n meydanlar\u0131 doldurmas\u0131 \u00fczerine s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim il\u00e2n\u0131 \u00fclkede siyasi tansiyonu \u00fcst d\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim il\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131n ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc birgeli\u015fme oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku yok…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak, bunun geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclke G\u00fcney Kore\u2019nin ulusal temelleri noktas\u0131nda, her ne kadar bug\u00fcne kadar pek fazla i\u015flenmemi\u015f bir konu olsa da, ordunun b\u00f6ylesi bir giri\u015fiminin de yads\u0131nacak bir yan\u0131 bulunmuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fkan\u0131n bu \u2018su\u00e7lamas\u0131n\u0131n\u2019 ard\u0131ndan, \u00f6nce s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim il\u00e2n\u0131 karar\u0131 vermesiyle \u00f6nce ordu, ard\u0131ndan kitlelerin meydanlara inmesi \u00fclkede \u2018demokratik\u2019 e\u011filimleri koruma\u2019 ba\u011flam\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekonomik geli\u015fmi\u015fli\u011fiyle bilinen G\u00fcney Kore\u2019de, son d\u00f6nemde siyasal sistemde ya\u015fanan t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131k bir \u00e7eli\u015fki olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilir. Asl\u0131nda, ya\u015fanan s\u00f6z konusu krizi, bug\u00fcnle veya ba\u015fkan Suk-yeol ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Muhalefeti susturmak<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ktidardaki Halk G\u00fcc\u00fc Partisi\u2019ne (People Power Party<\/em>-PPP) mensup ba\u015fkan Yoon, 3 Aral\u0131k g\u00fcn\u00fc s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim il\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, halk\u0131n meydanlara inerek yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 protesto g\u00f6sterileri sonucu, bu karar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7mek zorunda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netimin s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc saatlerde, ba\u015fkan Yoon\u2019un ba\u015fta, muhalefetteki Demokratik Parti lideri Lee Jae-myung ile bizzat kendi partisi yani, Halk G\u00fcc\u00fc Partisi genel sekreteri Han Dong-hoon ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere baz\u0131 siyasilerin g\u00f6z alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 konusunda bir liste olu\u015fturdu\u011fu yolundaki s\u00f6ylem, \u00fclkede demokrasi prati\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 bir giri\u015fim olarak de\u011ferlendirilerek halk\u0131n meydanlara inmesine neden oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu geli\u015fmeler ya\u015fan\u0131rke, Demokrasi Partisi\u2019ne mensup milletvekilleri parlamentoyu terk etmeme karar\u0131 alarak Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fcne kadar parlamentoda kalmalar\u0131, halk\u0131n meydanlarda ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 demokrasi m\u00fccadeleninin devam\u0131 niteli\u011finde…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu anlamda, s\u00f6z konusu bu s\u00fcrecin, milletvekillerinin halktan gelen bask\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frudan bir yans\u0131mas\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek yanl\u0131\u015f olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sorunun k\u00f6neni<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imlerin ard\u0131ndan ba\u015fkanl\u0131k koltu\u011funa oturan Yoon, \u00e7etin ge\u00e7en se\u00e7im s\u00fcrecini \u00f6zellikle, eski tip politik s\u00f6ylemler ve bunlar\u0131n s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc konumundaki, ultra-muhafazak\u00e2rlar\u0131n deste\u011fiyle kazanmas\u0131, bug\u00fcn ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmelere neden olan ve muhalefet partisine y\u00f6nelik \u201ckom\u00fcnist\u201d etiketlemesinin de temellerini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu durum, yukar\u0131da dikkat \u00e7ekildi\u011fi \u00fczere, ba\u015fkan Yoon\u2019un belirli isimlerin g\u00f6z alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 konusundaki giri\u015fimini, \u00fclkede \u2018muhalefet olarak beliren \u00f6nde gelen siyasileri\u2019 sindirme giri\u015fimi olarak de\u011ferlendirmek gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6yle ki, g\u00f6z alt\u0131 listesinde Ba\u015fkan Yoon\u2019un mensubu bulundu\u011fu PPP genel sekteri Han\u2019\u0131n da yer almas\u0131, ba\u015fkan Yoon\u2019un merkezinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 geli\u015fmelerin partiden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z oldu\u011fu yorumunu g\u00fcndeme getiriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu noktada, G\u00fcney Kore\u2019nin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131ktan bu yana gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k bir ordu devleti \u015femsiyesi alt\u0131nda \u2018demokratikle\u015fme\u2019 \u00e7abalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc geli\u015fmede de g\u00f6zlemlendi\u011fi \u00fczere, \u2018ordu\u2019 veya \u2018ilintili kanallar\u0131n\u2019 devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131yla birlikte hareketi veya ba\u015fkan\u0131, bu y\u00f6nde bir siyasi karar almaya neden olduklar\u0131 konusunda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krizde devaml\u0131l\u0131k!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcney Kore\u2019de ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz yakla\u015f\u0131k bir hafta i\u00e7inde ya\u015fananlar\u0131n bununla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmayaca\u011f\u0131 ve burada bitece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek g\u00fc\u00e7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Nisan ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lan parlamento se\u00e7imlerini muhalefettei Demokrasi Partisi\u2019nin 300 sandalyeli parlamentoda 175 milletvekili kazanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131n, aradan ge\u00e7en s\u00fcrede iktidardaki PPP\u2019nin ve ba\u015fkan Suk-yeol\u2019un siyasal olarak zaten elinin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Halk\u0131n 2022 ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imleri sonras\u0131nda kamuoyunun, ba\u015fkan Suk-yeol y\u00f6netimine tepkisinin bir di\u011fer ifadesi, s\u00f6z konusu parlamento se\u00e7imlerine y\u00fczde 67\u2019yle, son 32 y\u0131l\u0131n en \u00fcst d\u00fczey kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fkan Suk-yeol\u2019un muhalefet partisini kom\u00fcnistlikle su\u00e7lamasan\u0131n da, b\u00f6ylesi bir psikolojik bask\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir s\u00f6ylem olarak kabul edmek gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fkan\u2019\u0131n b\u00f6ylesi bir siyasal dil kullanmas\u0131nda, yukar\u0131da dikkat \u00e7ekildi\u011fi \u00fczere, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, ordu \u00e7evrelerinin rol\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmemek gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fkan d\u00fcn yani, Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc parlamentoda g\u00f6revden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme \u00f6ncesinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada kamuoyundan \u00f6z\u00fcr dilemesi, yanl\u0131\u015f politikalar s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn bir kan\u0131t\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Her ne kadar, parlamentoda yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler sonras\u0131 yeterli oya ula\u015f\u0131lamam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, G\u00fcney Kore siyasetinin ray\u0131na oturaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek g\u00fc\u00e7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9 Mart 2022 tarihinde yap\u0131lan ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imlerini Demokrat Parti y\u00fczde 74.86 ve PPP ad\u0131na yar\u0131\u015fa giren Yoon Suk-yeol ise, y\u00fczde 48.56 oy alarak yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 1\u2019lik bir farkla ba\u015fkan se\u00e7ilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son d\u00f6nemde ba\u015fkan Suk-yeol\u2019un kamuoyu deste\u011fi y\u00fczde 40\u2019lar\u0131n alt\u0131na inmi\u015fti. Ayr\u0131ca, \u00f6zellikle sa\u011fl\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ya\u015fanan kriz ve parlamentoda \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu olu\u015fturan muhalefetin h\u00fck\u00fcmeti i\u015flevsiz b\u0131rakma y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki politikalar\u0131 Suk-yeol\u2019un s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim il\u00e2n\u0131nda ba\u015f nedenler olarak dikkat \u00e7ekiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parlamentoda ba\u015fkan\u0131n g\u00f6revden al\u0131nmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde karar \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, siyasi karar ve sorumlulu\u011fun iktidardaki PPP\u2019ye ait oldu\u011fnu ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fkan Suk-yeol\u2019un istifa edece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, s\u00fcrecin nas\u0131l i\u015fleyece\u011fi konusundaki belirsizli\u011fin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki g\u00fcnlerde netle\u015fmesi bekleniyor.  <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay                                                                                                            08.12.2024 G\u00fcney Kore\u2019de, ba\u015fkan Suk-yeol\u2019un muhalefeti kom\u00fcnistlikle su\u00e7lamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeler bitmi\u015f de\u011fil. D\u00fcn parlamentoda ba\u015fkan\u0131n g\u00f6revden al\u0131nmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nerge reddedilmesine ra\u011fmen, ba\u015fkan Suk-yeol\u2019un mensubu bulundu\u011fu Halk G\u00fcc\u00fc Partisi (People Power Party-PPP) y\u00f6netimi, ba\u015fkan\u0131n istifa ederek g\u00f6revine devam etmeyece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Siyasi kriz G\u00fcney Kore\u2019de devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Yoon Suk-yeol\u2019un, ba\u015f akt\u00f6r olarak ortaya […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5582,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5581","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya-pasifik","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5581","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5581"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5581\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5582"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5581"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5581"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5581"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}