{"id":5524,"date":"2024-11-03T10:52:42","date_gmt":"2024-11-03T10:52:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=5524"},"modified":"2024-11-03T10:52:43","modified_gmt":"2024-11-03T10:52:43","slug":"arap-denizciligi-ve-malay-takimadalari-arabian-seafaring-and-the-malay-archipelago","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/arap-denizciligi-ve-malay-takimadalari-arabian-seafaring-and-the-malay-archipelago\/","title":{"rendered":"Arap denizcili\u011fi ve Malay Tak\u0131madalar\u0131 \/ Arabian seafaring and the Malay Archipelago"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Mehmet \u00d6zay &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 03.11.2024<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Malay Tak\u0131madalar\u0131 ve Arap d\u00fcnyas\u0131 ili\u015fkilerine tarihsel olarak bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za, ilgin\u00e7 bir y\u00f6nelimin \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu iki co\u011frafyan\u0131n ve medeniyetin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131, bir din olarak \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6ncesinden ba\u015flatmak gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ve bu durum, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, bize Araplar\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte denizcilikleriyle \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan bir millet olduklar\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 zamanda, Hint Okyanusu\u2019nun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ne denli \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u0130slamiyetin yay\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde Araplar\u0131n, ni\u00e7in denizlere a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da kendinde, do\u011fal bir nedene dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve dini gerek\u00e7enin de, daha \u00f6nceden var olan yap\u0131sal duruma adaptasyonunun s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Arap denizcili\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde veya son bir ka\u00e7 y\u00fczy\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7te Arap toplumlar\u0131n\u0131n durumu dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Araplar\u0131n denizci millet olduklar\u0131na dair tarihsel yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n, \u201cAcaba m\u0131?\u201d sorusunu g\u00fcndeme getirmemize neden oluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Evet, Araplar t\u0131pk\u0131 Farsiler ve Hintliler gibi, denizci millet olarak Hint Okyanusu tarihinde rol oynayan milletler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130slamiyet \u00f6ncesinde Hint Okyanusu\u2019nu elveri\u015fli bir ula\u015f\u0131m arac\u0131 k\u0131lan\u0131n, bu geni\u015f suyolunu \u00e7evreleyen toplumlar\u0131n belki de, Milat\u2019tan \u00d6nce\u2019sinde birbirleriyle ili\u015fkilerinde aramak gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2018Araplar\u2019 derken, elbette dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken bir co\u011frafya vurgusu \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yukar\u0131da gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k dile getirildi\u011fi \u00fczere Araplardan kas\u0131t, Hint Okyanusu\u2019na kom\u015fu olan co\u011frafyada ya\u015fayan Araplard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu noktada, Araplar\u0131n, geni\u015f bir co\u011frafyada yerle\u015fik ve de g\u00f6\u00e7ebe olarak var olduklar\u0131n\u0131 dikkate ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, \u00e7ok\u00e7a dillendirildi\u011fi \u00fczere sadece, \u2018\u00e7\u00f6llerin insanlar\u0131\u2019 olmad\u0131klar\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu noktada, Arap yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sahil \u015feridi boyunca yer alan topraklar\u0131n hem, d\u0131\u015fardan t\u00fcccar ve denizci hem de, i\u00e7erden t\u00fcccar ve denizci ba\u011f\u0131na sahip olmalar\u0131, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte farkl\u0131 toplumlar aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flar\u0131n, -bu co\u011frafya \u00f6zelinde s\u00f6ylemek gerekirse-, sava\u015f eksenli olmak yerine, daha \u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve ticari ili\u015fkileri \u00f6ncelleyen bir yap\u0131da seyretti\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Malay Tak\u0131madalar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Biraz uzunca kabul edilebilecek bu giri\u015fin ard\u0131ndan, Araplar\u0131n Malay Tak\u0131madalar\u0131\u2019na ula\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n kas\u0131tl\u0131 veya kas\u0131ts\u0131z ba\u011flamlar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Temelde, bu geni\u015f co\u011frafyada Hint ve \u00c7in gibi iki k\u00f6kl\u00fc medeniyet s\u00f6yleminin bizi, geni\u015f Malay D\u00fcnyas\u0131\u2019na dair bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 engelleyici, zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir mahiyet ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131na ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu s\u00f6yleme devam edildi\u011finde, Araplar\u0131n her hal\u00fck\u00e2rda \u00f6nce Hintliler ve ard\u0131ndan, \u00c7inliler ile ili\u015fkiler geli\u015ftirdikleri ve bu iki b\u00f6lgeye denizci ve t\u00fcccarlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6nderebilme ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 sergiledikleri rasyonel bir \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131m olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bununla birlikte, Araplar\u0131n, Malay Tak\u0131madalar\u0131\u2019na y\u00f6nelimlerinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dinamik s\u00fcre\u00e7ler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Malay Tak\u0131madalar\u0131\u2019nda belirli b\u00f6lgelerin insan sto\u011funun, yerle\u015fim yerleri adlar\u0131n\u0131n, baz\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00f6zelliklerinin sadece, \u0130slamiyetin yay\u0131lmas\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde s\u00f6yletecek veriler olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, bu geli\u015fmenin, \u0130slam \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmedi\u011fini de vurgulamak gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, \u00e7e\u015fitli d\u00f6nemlerdeki denizcilik teknolojisinin s\u00f6z konusu uzun suyollar\u0131 ili\u015fkilerinde ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ancak, g\u00f6rece yak\u0131n d\u00f6nemlerden de, kapal\u0131 denizlerdeki geli\u015fmelere \u015f\u00f6yle bir g\u00f6z at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda dahi, tedrici bir geli\u015fmenin oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Benzer bir durumun, di\u011fer suyollar\u0131 gibi, Hint Okyanusu ba\u011flam\u0131nda da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek yanl\u0131\u015f olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu durumda, Araplar\u0131n \u00f6rne\u011fin, Arap Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneyinden bir yandan, Hindistan ve \u00f6te yandan, Do\u011fu Afrika\u2019ya uzanan geli\u015fim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin bir yerinde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 co\u011frafyan\u0131n Malay Tak\u0131madalar\u0131 olmas\u0131 do\u011fald\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Malay Tak\u0131madalar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Hint Okyanusu\u2019na en yak\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturan Sumatra\u2019n\u0131n her \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde yani, Kuzey, Bat\u0131 ve Do\u011fu sahilleri ile Ana K\u0131ta Asya\u2019n\u0131n en g\u00fcneyini te\u015fkil eden Malaya\u2019n\u0131n en bat\u0131s\u0131nda, Kedah b\u00f6lgesinin Arap denizciler ve t\u00fcccarlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olan ve akla gelen ilk yerler oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemeliyiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Co\u011frafi yak\u0131nl\u0131ktan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc, Araplar\u0131n \u00f6nce Hindistan\u2019\u0131n Bat\u0131 sahil \u015feridinde ve ard\u0131ndan hem, var olan rotay\u0131 hem de, Hintli denizcilerle birlikte g\u00fcneye seyahatlerin onlar\u0131 ula\u015ft\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 yerlerin yukar\u0131da dikkat \u00e7ekti\u011fim iki temel b\u00f6lge olmas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Yeni bir evre<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130slamiyetle birlikte, Arap denizci ve t\u00fcccarlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6lge ile olan ili\u015fkisinde yeni bir evre ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir yandan, hem, bu iki grubun yani, denizci ve t\u00fcccarlar\u0131n M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmalar\u0131n\u0131ng etirdi\u011fi yeni bir dini-k\u00fclt\u00fcrel etkile\u015fim hem de bu yap\u0131ya eklemlenen \u0130slam\u2019\u0131 bir dini bilge ve misyon vesilesiyle farkl\u0131 toplumlara ta\u015f\u0131ma iradesiyle hareket eden ilim sahibi \u00e7evrelerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu ikinci grubun say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 san\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n aksine, \u00e7o\u011ful kabul etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6z\u00fckm\u00fcyor&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ancak tarihsel geli\u015fim seyri i\u00e7erisinde, iki b\u00f6lge aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilere gayet \u00f6nemli bir dinamizm katt\u0131\u011f\u0131na ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Buna il\u00e2ve olarak, s\u00f6z konusu bu s\u00fcrecin Malay Tak\u0131madalar\u0131\u2019ndan Arap co\u011frafyas\u0131na do\u011fru olan bir geni\u015flemenin de olmas\u0131 tarihi bir tesad\u00fcf de\u011fil, var olan &nbsp;ili\u015fkiler a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi kabul etmek gerekiyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mehmet \u00d6zay &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 03.11.2024 Malay Tak\u0131madalar\u0131 ve Arap d\u00fcnyas\u0131 ili\u015fkilerine tarihsel olarak bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za, ilgin\u00e7 bir y\u00f6nelimin \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu iki co\u011frafyan\u0131n ve medeniyetin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131, bir din olarak \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6ncesinden ba\u015flatmak gerekir. Ve bu durum, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, bize Araplar\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte denizcilikleriyle \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan bir millet olduklar\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 zamanda, Hint Okyanusu\u2019nun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5525,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,75],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5524","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunluk-yazilar","category-sosyoloji-tarih"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5524","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5524"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5524\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5525"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5524"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5524"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5524"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}