{"id":5456,"date":"2024-09-26T14:55:50","date_gmt":"2024-09-26T14:55:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=5456"},"modified":"2024-09-26T14:55:51","modified_gmt":"2024-09-26T14:55:51","slug":"alman-deniz-kuvvetleri-pasifikler-the-german-navy-in-the-pacifics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/alman-deniz-kuvvetleri-pasifikler-the-german-navy-in-the-pacifics\/","title":{"rendered":"Alman deniz kuvvetleri Pasifikler \/ The German navy in the Pacifics"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay                                                                                                            26.09.2024<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alman deniz kuvvetlerine ait iki geminin 13-14 Eyl\u00fcl g\u00fcnlerinde, Tayvan Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019ndan ge\u00e7mesi, b\u00f6lgede g\u00fcvenlik ve uluslararas\u0131 seyir olgular\u0131n\u0131n yeniden g\u00fcndeme gelmesine neden oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alman deniz kuvvetlerinin bu giri\u015fimi b\u00f6lgede, 22 y\u0131l sonra bir ilk anlam\u0131na geliyor…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2002 iki y\u0131l\u0131nda yine, Alman deniz g\u00fcc\u00fcne ait iki gemi -o d\u00f6nem sorunsuz olan- Tayvan Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ge\u00e7erek \u00c7in\u2019in Qindao liman\u0131n\u0131 ziyaret etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn var olan geli\u015fme ise, aradan ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda, Tayvan Bo\u011faz\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u00c7in y\u00f6netiminin \u201cegemenlik iddias\u0131\u201d ile ABD eksenli ittifak\u0131n \u201culuslararas\u0131 sular\u201d vurgusu nedeniyle \u00f6nemli bir soruna tekab\u00fcl ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alman deniz g\u00fcc\u00fc Do\u011fu\u2019da<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

13-14 Eyl\u00fcl g\u00fcnlerinde Alman deniz g\u00fcc\u00fcne ait iki geminin, seyr\u00fc seferini Tayvan Bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00fczerinden ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesi ve ard\u0131ndan Filipinler\u2019in ba\u015fkenti Manila liman\u0131na resmi ziyarette bulunmas\u0131, b\u00f6lge g\u00fcvenlik tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na yeni bir olgu olarak girdi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek yanl\u0131\u015f olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu olgu, Avrupa k\u0131tas\u0131nda yer alan ve askeri yap\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda -t\u0131pk\u0131 Japonya\u2019n\u0131n oldu\u011fu gibi- k\u0131s\u0131tlanan Almanya\u2019n\u0131n, bir t\u00fcr k\u00fcresel deniz g\u00fcc\u00fc haline gelme e\u011filimi g\u00f6stermesiyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu noktada, G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019nin k\u00fcresel anlamda bir g\u00fcvenlik iklimi oldu\u011fu konusu, bu geli\u015fmeye do\u011frudan taraf olan veya olma e\u011filimindeki \u00fclkeler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan geni\u015fleme g\u00f6stermekte oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k se\u00e7ik ortada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu durum, b\u00f6lgede bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l hedeflerle veya ikili ili\u015fkiler ba\u011flam\u0131nda, farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerin deniz g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00fcndeme getiriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunun en son \u00f6rne\u011fi, Alman deniz kuvvetlerinin Pasifikler\u2019deki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kritik e\u015fik: Tayvan Bo\u011faz\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alman deniz kuvvetlerine ait iki kr\u00fcvazor\u00fcn, 13-14 Eyl\u00fcl g\u00fcnlerinde, G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019nin kuzey b\u00f6lgesinde en sorunlu alan\u0131 te\u015fkil eden Tayvan Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019ndan ge\u00e7mesi, tahmin edilebilece\u011fi \u00fczere, \u00c7in\u2019de tepkiye yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmetinden ve askeri yetkililerinden gelen tepkilere ra\u011fmen, Alman h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, deniz kuvvetlerinin uluslararas\u0131 sulardaki \u2018ola\u011fan\u2019 seyri seferi a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131yla, bu geli\u015fmenin sorun te\u015fkil etmedi\u011fini gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k ortaya koymaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asl\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015fma tam da, bu noktada ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor veya d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmleniyor…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00f6z konusu iki geminin Tayvan Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ge\u00e7meden \u00f6nce, bir s\u00fcre Almanya\u2019dan merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmetten onay bekledi\u011fi biliniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu durum, Alman deniz kuvvetlerine ba\u011fl\u0131 birimlerin, neye istinaden Tayvan Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019n\u0131 kullanmak istedikleri konusunda bir belirsizli\u011fi g\u00fcndeme getirdi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bununla birlikte, yukar\u0131da dile getirildi\u011fi \u00fczere Alman h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin onay\u0131 sonras\u0131nda gemilerin Tayvan Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019ndan ge\u00e7mesinin, \u2018uluslararas\u0131 sular\u2019 dayana\u011f\u0131n\u0131n rasyonel bir yan\u0131 olsa da, -t\u0131pk\u0131 2021\u2019de Alman deniz kuvvetlerine ait bir ba\u015fka geminin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi- farkl\u0131 bir rota yani, Tayvan\u2019\u0131n do\u011fusununu takip edebilirdi se\u00e7ene\u011fi akla gelmiyor de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Almanya geli\u015fmelere taraf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alman savunma bakan\u0131 Boris Pistorius konuyla ilgili yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201culuslararas\u0131 sular\u201d vurgusunu \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rken, benzer bir a\u00e7\u0131klama \u015eans\u00f6lye Olaf Scholz\u2019dan da geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bakan Pistorius, a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131nda, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n k\u00fcresel ticaretinin y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131n\u0131n bu suyollar\u0131 kullan\u0131larak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurgu \u00f6nemliydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Evet, ilgili suyolunun stat\u00fcs\u00fc ba\u011flam\u0131nda, \u201culuslararas\u0131 sular\u201d vurgusu temelde do\u011frudur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak, b\u00f6lgede \u00f6zellikle 2013\u2019den bu yana, \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc ya\u015fanan gerilimli s\u00fcre\u00e7, Alman deniz kuvvetlerinin ve de h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin karar\u0131n\u0131n daha \u00e7ok siyasi i\u00e7erikleriyle anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc geli\u015fmelerden kas\u0131t, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, ABD-\u00c7in; \u00c7in-Tayvan; \u00c7in-Filipinler aras\u0131nda son on be\u015f y\u0131la varan s\u00fcrede ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ve merkezinde, Tayvan Bo\u011faz\u0131 ile bu bo\u011faz\u0131n devam\u0131 niteli\u011findeki G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019nin Filipinler\u2019e bakan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131ndaki hak iddialar\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ki temel husus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Burada, i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015f iki temel husus bulunuyor..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunlardan ilki, \u00c7in y\u00f6netiminin Tayvan \u00fczerinde egeminlik iddias\u0131nda bulunmas\u0131, Tayvan Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u201culuslararas\u0131 sular\u201d stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kincisi ise, yine \u00c7in y\u00f6netiminin, Tayvan\u2019\u0131 denizden ve havadan kontrole edebilece\u011fi alan\u0131n, s\u00f6z konusu bu \u2018Bo\u011faz\u2019dan ge\u00e7mesi, bu suyolunun \u201culuslararas\u0131 kabul edilebilirli\u011fi\u201d ile \u00e7eli\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak, ABD eksenli ittifak ve \u00c7in y\u00f6netimi bug\u00fcne kadar kendi tan\u0131mlamalar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karak, \u00f6teki\u2019nin tan\u0131mlamas\u0131n\u0131 \u2018g\u00fc\u00e7 kullanarak\u2019 ortadan kald\u0131rma a\u015famas\u0131na gelmi\u015f de\u011filler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tayvan Bo\u011faz\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda iki taraf aras\u0131nda var olan durumu, \u2018stat\u00fcsko\u2019nun s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi olarak de\u011ferlendirebiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fcy\u00fcyen ittifak<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ABD\u2019nin hem, b\u00f6lgedeki hem de, k\u00fcresel m\u00fcttefikleri Tayvan Bo\u011faz\u0131 ile G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi \u00fczerinde \u00c7in\u2019in geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi siyasal s\u00f6ylemi ve bunun askeri a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmedi\u011fi gibi, \u00c7in\u2019i bu her iki alanda \u201culuslararas\u0131 kurallar\u201d ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rma pe\u015finde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kan\u0131mca, Alman deniz kuvvetlerine ait iki geminin Tayvan Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ge\u00e7melerini bu \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirmek yerinde olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Almanya deniz kuvvetlerinin maddi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Do\u011fu Asya\u2019ya kadar uzanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131, salt Almanya\u2019n\u0131n k\u00fcresel sularda seyr\u00fc sefer hakk\u0131n\u0131 \u2018do\u011fal olarak\u2019 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feklinde yorumlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunun ard\u0131nda, siyasi bir karar\u0131n ve siyasi bir ittifak olgusunun oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek yanl\u0131\u015f olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 destekleyen husus ise, k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce, Almanya\u2019ya ait bu iki geminin aralar\u0131nda Japonya, ABD, Avustralya, Fransa, \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu ve 27-29 A\u011fustos tarihlerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen Noble Raven 24-3 <\/em>ad\u0131 verilen \u00e7ok uluslu bir askeri tatbikatt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alman savunma bakan\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131nda yer alan, \u201cHint-Pasifik\u2019de bulunmam\u0131z \u00f6nemlidir\u201d anlam\u0131na gelecek ifadesini dikkatle irdelemek gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde Japonya ve Almanya\u2019n\u0131n da i\u00e7inde yer alaca\u011f\u0131, ABD eksenli ittifak deniz g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin Tayvan Bo\u011faz\u0131 ve G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019ndeki varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131ndan takip edilmesinde yarar var.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay                                                                                                            26.09.2024 Alman deniz kuvvetlerine ait iki geminin 13-14 Eyl\u00fcl g\u00fcnlerinde, Tayvan Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019ndan ge\u00e7mesi, b\u00f6lgede g\u00fcvenlik ve uluslararas\u0131 seyir olgular\u0131n\u0131n yeniden g\u00fcndeme gelmesine neden oldu. Alman deniz kuvvetlerinin bu giri\u015fimi b\u00f6lgede, 22 y\u0131l sonra bir ilk anlam\u0131na geliyor… 2002 iki y\u0131l\u0131nda yine, Alman deniz g\u00fcc\u00fcne ait iki gemi -o d\u00f6nem sorunsuz olan- Tayvan […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5457,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5456","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya-pasifik","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5456","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5456"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5456\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5457"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5456"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5456"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5456"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}