{"id":4650,"date":"2022-06-27T14:43:48","date_gmt":"2022-06-27T14:43:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=4650"},"modified":"2022-06-27T14:43:48","modified_gmt":"2022-06-27T14:43:48","slug":"endonezyada-baskanlik-secimlerine-dogru-towards-the-presidential-elections-in-indonesia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/endonezyada-baskanlik-secimlerine-dogru-towards-the-presidential-elections-in-indonesia\/","title":{"rendered":"Endonezya\u2019da ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imlerine do\u011fru \/ Towards the presidential elections in Indonesia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 27.06.2022<\/strong><\/p>\n

Endonezya\u2019da ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imlerine bir bu\u00e7uk y\u0131la yak\u0131n bir s\u00fcre kal\u0131rken, mevcut ba\u015fkan Joko Widodo (Jokowi) kendi d\u00f6nemini en iyi \u015fekilde sonu\u00e7land\u0131rma \u00e7abas\u0131 sergilerken, olas\u0131 adaylar\u0131n koalisyon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin de ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

2014 ve 2019 se\u00e7imlerini, rakibi eski general Prabowo Subianto kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kazanmak suretiyle, son iki d\u00f6nemdir ba\u015fkanl\u0131k koltu\u011funda oturan Jokowi\u2019nin, en zorlu y\u00f6netiminin kovid-19 s\u00fcreci oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n

Kovid-19 s\u00fcrecine de\u011fin, Jokowi y\u00f6netiminin en \u00f6nemi vurgusu, \u00fclke ekonomisini daha ileri noktalara ta\u015f\u0131mak ve bunun temel ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biri olan alt yap\u0131 faaliyetlerine a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k vermekti.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece, ba\u015fkan Jokowi, kendisinden \u00f6nceki alt\u0131 devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131yla benzer \u00f6nemde tarihe ge\u00e7mesini sa\u011flayacak politikalar\u0131yla \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Gerek, 270 milyonluk n\u00fcfusa sahip olman\u0131n i\u00e7 piyasa kazand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 dinamizm gerekse, ASEAN b\u00fcnyesindeki ekonomik i\u015fbirli\u011finin kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda ASEAN Ekonomi Toplulu\u011fu (ASEAN Economic Communty<\/em>-AEC) aralanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 Endonezya ekonomisinin geli\u015fmesinde \u00f6nemli rol oynuyor.<\/p>\n

Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n ASEAN \u00fclkeleri i\u00e7inde, son on y\u0131lda do\u011frudan d\u0131\u015f yat\u0131r\u0131m \u00e7ekme noktas\u0131nda Vietnam, Singapur ile birlikte ilk \u00fc\u00e7te yer almas\u0131 ekonomi alan\u0131nda at\u0131lan ad\u0131mlar\u0131n ve yukar\u0131da dikkat \u00e7ekilen s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin katk\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n

D\u0131\u015f yat\u0131r\u0131ma vurgu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m \u00f6zelliklerine sahip \u00fclkenin d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda yoksulluk ve geri kalm\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla m\u00fccadelede de \u00f6nemli bir enstr\u00fcman olan, do\u011frudan d\u0131\u015f yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n yeterli oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenemez.<\/p>\n

\u00d6yle ki, ba\u015fkan Jokowi\u2019nin hem uluslararas\u0131 ziyaretlerinde ve uluslararas\u0131 toplant\u0131larda d\u0131\u015f yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6ncelikli bir konu olarak g\u00fcndeme getirmesi bir yandan, \u00fclke kalk\u0131nmas\u0131nda var olan zorlu\u011fu ortaya koydu\u011fu gibi \u00f6te yandan, bir siyasi lider olarak bu konudaki azminin de bir g\u00f6stergesi kabul etmek gerekir.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, \u00f6rne\u011fin yeni ba\u015fkentin kurulmas\u0131, hava ve deniz limanlar\u0131n\u0131n yenilenmesi gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli alt yap\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla ulusal kalk\u0131nmaya katk\u0131s\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelecek bu y\u00f6ndeki politikalar\u0131n\u0131n akamete u\u011framas\u0131 bu d\u00f6neme, yani kovid-19 s\u00fcrecine rastl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, ba\u015fkan Jokowi\u2019nin son iki bu\u00e7uk y\u0131la varan kovid-19 s\u00fcrecinde, 270 milyonluk n\u00fcfusa sahip Endonezya\u2019y\u0131 en iyi bi\u00e7imde y\u00f6netebildi\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler de bu anlamda dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

2024 se\u00e7imleri <\/strong><\/p>\n

2014 ve 2019 se\u00e7imlerini rakibi Prabowo Subianto kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kazanmak suretiyle, son iki d\u00f6nemdir ba\u015fkanl\u0131k koltu\u011funda oturan Jokowi\u2019nin, se\u00e7im yasas\u0131na g\u00f6re aday olamayaca\u011f\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Endonezya\u2019da ulusal siyasette yeni bir d\u00f6nemin ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Jokowi\u2019nin Do\u011fu Cava\u2019da Solo \u015fehri belediye ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan itibaren destek\u00e7isi olan Megawati\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu Endonezya M\u00fccadeleci Demokrasi Partisi (Perjuangan Demokrasi Indonesia<\/em>-PDI-P), hen\u00fcz bir aday belirlememi\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, iki d\u00f6nemdir iktidarda s\u00f6z sahibi olan PDI-I\u2019nin hangi adayla yar\u0131\u015fa devam edece\u011fi merak konusu. PDI-P \u00e7evrelerinde ne art\u0131k iyice ya\u015flanm\u0131\u015f Megawati\u2019nin adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ne de, geni\u015f halk kesimlerinde pop\u00fclerli\u011fi bulunmayan k\u0131z\u0131 Maharani\u2019nin aday g\u00f6sterilmesinin beklendi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek g\u00fc\u00e7.<\/p>\n

2014 ve 2019 ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imlerinde Jokowi\u2019nin rakibi olarak siyaset sahnesinde yer alan eski general ve Gerindra partisi ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prabowo Subianto\u2019nun ba\u015fkan olma arzusu devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

2019 se\u00e7imlerinin ard\u0131ndan, Jokowi\u2019nin bir anlamda ulusal birli\u011fin tesisi ad\u0131na Prabowo\u2019yu savunma bakan\u0131 olarak kabineye almas\u0131, muhalif s\u00f6ylemin bir \u015fekilde yumu\u015fat\u0131lmas\u0131 anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn ise, bakan Prabowo\u2019nun 2024 se\u00e7imleri \u00f6ncesinde baz\u0131 siyasi parti liderleriyle lobi faaliyetleri yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 biliniyor.<\/p>\n

Son d\u00f6nemde PDI-P lideri Megawati ile Gerindra lideri Prabowo aras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler ya\u015fansa da, 2014 ve 2019\u2019da rakip olmu\u015f bu iki siyasi yap\u0131n\u0131n birle\u015fmesi ihtimal dahilinde olsa da, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir s\u00fcrpriz olarak de\u011ferlendirmek gerekir.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, PDI-P\u2019nin yine t\u0131pk\u0131, Jokowi gibi yerel y\u00f6netimle \u00f6nemli tecr\u00fcbe kazanm\u0131\u015f bir ismi ba\u015fkan aday\u0131 olarak \u00e7\u0131kartmalar\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. Bu noktada, Orta Cava Eyalet valisi Ganjar Pranowo\u2019nun ad\u0131n\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir g\u00fcndemde oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

PDI-P\u2019nin \u00fcst lider kadrosunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, s\u00fcre\u00e7te Jokowi\u2019nin de ba\u015fkan aday\u0131 belirlenmesi s\u00fcrecinde inisiyatif kullanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Bu noktada, Jokowi\u2019nin kendisi gibi sivil e\u011filimleri g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, demokratik yap\u0131y\u0131 \u00f6ncelleyen bir aday\u0131 desteklemesi daha do\u011fal bir geli\u015fme olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

NAS-DEM \u00f6nemi \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor? <\/strong><\/p>\n

2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan Ulusal-Demokratlar (Nasional Demokrat<\/em>-NASDEM) lideri Surya Paloh, en az\u0131ndan \u015fu anki geli\u015fmelere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kendisi ba\u015fkan aday\u0131 olmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmedi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz d\u00f6nemde Jokowi\u2019ye destek veren NAS-DEM\u2019in \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki se\u00e7im s\u00fcrecinde \u00f6nemli koalisyon ortaklar\u0131ndan biri olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, NASDEM\u2019in, 2002\u2019de d\u00f6nemin Megatawi Sukarnoputri iktidar\u0131nda g\u00fcvenlikten sorumlu bakanl\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015f olan eski general Susilo Bambang Yudhoyonu\u2019nun (SBY) partisi Demokratlar\u2019\u0131n rol\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcstlenmeye haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n

Bir yandan, son iki d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkan aday\u0131 olup kazanamam\u0131\u015f a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 milliyet\u00e7i ordu \u00e7evrelerinin temsilcisi kabul edilen Prabowo ile demokratik idealleri milliyet\u00e7ilikle birle\u015ftiren NASDEM liderinin biraraya gelmesinin olas\u0131 bir koalisyon zemini olu\u015fturmak kadar, se\u00e7imlerin bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bir s\u00fcre\u00e7te ge\u00e7mesi i\u00e7in bir siyasal sadakat konusunda anla\u015fmalar\u0131 olarak yorumlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131 bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme i\u00e7eri\u011fi bile g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc aday konumundaki Prabowo\u2019nun kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda NAS-DEM\u2019in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir parti olarak \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feklinde anlamak da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Prabowo&Anies<\/strong><\/p>\n

Adaylar noktas\u0131nda, bug\u00fcn isimleri \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan isimlere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Gerindra lideri Prabowo Subianto, Jakarta valisi Anies Baswedan isimlerinin \u00fclkenin se\u00e7im borsas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir yeri bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Bu iki siyaset\u00e7i aras\u0131nda belirleyici husus hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, Prabowo\u2019nun ordudan gelme bir siyaset\u00e7i olmas\u0131; Anies\u2019in ise daha \u00f6nce k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli\u011fine de olsa e\u011fitim bakan\u0131 olmas\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan, \u00f6zellikle Jokowi kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 bir \u015fekilde \u0130slamc\u0131 denilebilecek \u00e7evrelerin deste\u011fiyle Jakarta valili\u011fini kazanmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, \u0130slamc\u0131 partilerin kendi aralar\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bir siyasal yap\u0131 olu\u015fturamamalar\u0131, Anies\u2019in milliyet\u00e7i k\u00f6kenli partilerden en az\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n deste\u011fini almadan tek ba\u015f\u0131na aday olabilecek bir \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu sa\u011flamas\u0131n\u0131n zor oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 27.06.2022 Endonezya\u2019da ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imlerine bir bu\u00e7uk y\u0131la […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4650","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-endonezya","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4650","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4650"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4650\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4650"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4650"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4650"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}