{"id":4588,"date":"2022-05-29T05:59:07","date_gmt":"2022-05-29T05:59:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=4588"},"modified":"2022-05-29T06:02:58","modified_gmt":"2022-05-29T06:02:58","slug":"cin-disisleri-bakaninin-pasifik-ziyareti-cin-abd-gerginliginin-devami-mi-chinese-foreign-minister-wang-yis-visit-to-pacific-region-tension-between-china-the-u-s","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/cin-disisleri-bakaninin-pasifik-ziyareti-cin-abd-gerginliginin-devami-mi-chinese-foreign-minister-wang-yis-visit-to-pacific-region-tension-between-china-the-u-s\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7in d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 Wang Yi’ninPasifik ziyareti: \u00c7in-ABD gerginli\u011finin devam\u0131 m\u0131? \/ Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi\u2019s visit to Pacific Region: Tension between China-the U.S.?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 29.05.2022 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7in d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 Wang Yi\u2019nin Pasifik Adalar\u0131\u2019nda sekiz \u00fclkeyi kapsayan ziyareti ve \u00c7in ordusunun G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019ndeki askeri tatbikat\u0131, \u00c7in ve ABD aras\u0131nda Asya-Pasifik\u2019te var olan gerilimin devam\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n

ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131 Joe Biden\u2019\u0131n, ge\u00e7en hafta b\u00f6lgeye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ziyaret ve yap\u0131lan bir dizi anla\u015fmalara kar\u015f\u0131n, \u00c7in y\u00f6netimi Ada \u00fclkeleriyle ekonomik ve kalk\u0131nma i\u015fbirli\u011fi antla\u015fmalar\u0131 ve askeri tatbikatlarla b\u00f6lgede etkin oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, \u00c7in d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcn yani, 28 May\u0131s Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc Samao\u2019yu ziyareti s\u0131ras\u0131nda imzalanan ikili i\u015fbirli\u011fi anla\u015fmas\u0131, Pekin y\u00f6netiminin Pasifik b\u00f6lgesindeki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirece\u011fi ortaya koyarken, g\u00fcneydeki Hainan Eyaleti a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 deniz tatbikat\u0131yla da askeri g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a sergilemekten \u00e7ekinmiyor.<\/p>\n

Biden ziyareti sonras\u0131 geli\u015fmeler<\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Joe Biden\u2019\u0131n 20-25 May\u0131s g\u00fcnlerinde Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 resmi ziyaretlerde ortaya konulan ve bir anlamda, ABD\u2019nin b\u00f6lgesel vizyonunun g\u00fcncellenmesi anlam\u0131na gelen, askeri ve g\u00fcvenlik i\u015fbirli\u011fi ile b\u00f6lgesel ekonomi yap\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 sonras\u0131nda, \u00c7in devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015ei Cinping\u2019den sert bir kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama gelmemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, Biden\u2019\u0131n ziyaretinden \u00e7ok s\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra, \u00c7in d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131n\u0131n Wang Yi\u2019nin Pasifik b\u00f6lgesinde Fiji, Solomon, Kiribati, Samoa, Tonga, Vanuatu, Papua Yeni Gine ve Do\u011fu Timor\u2019u kapsayan ziyaret s\u00fcreci ve \u00c7in ordusunun ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tatbikat Pekin y\u00f6netiminin b\u00f6lge politikalar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fekilde devam\u0131 anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Wang Yi, bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc Samao ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Fiame Naomi Mata\u2019afa ile biraraya gelirken, ziyaret \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u00c7in ve Samao Adas\u0131 aras\u0131nda ekonomik ve g\u00fcvenlik alanlar\u0131nda ikili i\u015fbirli\u011fi antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131. S\u00f6z konusu bu antla\u015fma ve ziyaret s\u00fcreci, \u00c7in\u2019in b\u00f6lgedeki Ada \u00fclkeleriyle yak\u0131nla\u015fma politikas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrece\u011finin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir sinyali anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, 28 May\u0131s Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015flayan tatbikatla da, G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019nde askeri yap\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 ve egemenlik hakk\u0131 iddias\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatmaya matuf olacak \u015fekilde b\u00f6lgede, zaman zaman yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 askeri tatbikatlara da devam edece\u011fini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Pasifik Adalar\u0131 ya da Sava\u015f sonras\u0131 b\u00f6lgesel d\u00fczen <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019in Pasifik b\u00f6lgesindeki Ada \u00fclkelerine y\u00f6nelik yak\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011fin, Kara ve Deniz \u0130pek Yollar\u0131 projesinin bir devam\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirmek gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Bir yandan \u00c7in\u2019in bat\u0131s\u0131ndan Avrupa\u2019ya \u00f6te yandan G\u00fcney \u00c7in sahillerinden Do\u011fu Afrika\u2019ya de\u011fin uzanan kara ve deniz ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 ve bu g\u00fczerg\u00e2hlardaki \u00f6zellikle de, ekonomik zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olan \u00fclkelerle yap\u0131lan ekonomi ve yat\u0131r\u0131m i\u015fbirlikleri, \u00c7in\u2019in k\u00fcresel geni\u015fleme siyasetinin gayet \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc te\u015fkil ediyor.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, Pekin y\u00f6netiminin \u00f6zellikle, 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda Fiji ve ard\u0131ndan Solomon Adalar\u0131 ve \u015fimdi de Samao ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015fmalar ve di\u011fer Ada \u00fclkeleriyle yak\u0131nla\u015fma stratejileri, Pasifik Adalar\u0131\u2019nda Anglo-Sakson d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n lideri konumundaki ABD\u2019nin b\u00f6lgedeki temsilcileri Avusturalya ve Yeni Zelanda\u2019n\u0131n n\u00fcfuzunu k\u0131rmay\u0131 hedefledi\u011fi de ortada.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in, s\u00f6z konusu Ada \u00fclkelerinin t\u0131pk\u0131 di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerde oldu\u011fu gibi, \u00e7e\u015fitli alt yap\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda ekonomik kaynaklar\u0131 tesis ederken, ayn\u0131 zamanda bu \u00fclke y\u00f6netimleri ile siyasi yak\u0131nla\u015fma ve genel anlamda sivil ve askeri yap\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 Pasifik\u2019lere ta\u015f\u0131ma arzusunda. Ba\u015fta Avustralya ve Yeni Zelanda olmak \u00fczere Bat\u0131\u2019y\u0131 kayg\u0131land\u0131ran ise, s\u00f6z konusu antla\u015fmalar\u0131n detaylar\u0131n\u0131n gizlili\u011fi olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

Tatbikatlar g\u00f6z da\u011f\u0131 m\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7in y\u00f6netimi, devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015ei Cinping\u2019in devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 koltu\u011funa oturdu\u011fu 2013 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana tedrici olarak ortaya koydu\u011fu teritoryal, ekonomik ve siyasi n\u00fcfuz ve geni\u015fleme politikalar\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli ayaklar\u0131ndan birini askeri yap\u0131lanmas\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019in bir anlamda, Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kapitalist kalk\u0131nmac\u0131 modelini takip etmesi dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekonomik zenginli\u011fin, \u2018do\u011fal\u2019 bir s\u00fcreci olarak yorumlanabilecek askeri yap\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131n, bug\u00fcn gelinen noktada \u2018istenmedik sonu\u00e7lar\u2019 do\u011furabilece\u011fi g\u00f6zlemleniyor.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu istenmedik sonu\u00e7lardan kas\u0131t, \u00c7in\u2019in sadece 1949 y\u0131l\u0131nda kendisinden ayr\u0131lan, bununla birlikte \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131 bir eyalet olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen Tayvan Adas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n y\u00f6netim ve kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc eline ge\u00e7irmekle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmayan aksine, zengin deniz alt\u0131 ve \u00fcst\u00fc zenginlikleriyle ve de en \u00f6nemlisi uluslararas\u0131 deniz ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli bir suyolu olan G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019nde hakimiyet tesisi gayesi g\u00fctmesidir.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgesel g\u00fcvenlik mi istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k m\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi hakimiyet emelinin somut kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise, ASEAN b\u00fcnyesinde yer alan ve d\u00fcne kadar Bruney Sultanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Vietnam, Filipinler ve Malezya olarak zikredilen ancak, 2016\u2019dan bu yana teritoryal egemenlik sahas\u0131na n\u00fcfuz edilen Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n da dahil olmas\u0131yla, toplam be\u015f \u00fclkenin ulusal g\u00fcvenlik tehdidi alt\u0131nda bulunmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu nedenle ABD y\u00f6netimi, ba\u015fkan Biden\u2019\u0131n ge\u00e7en hafta yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lge ziyaretinde gayet a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde dile getirdi\u011fi \u00fczere, \u00c7in ordusunca Tayvan\u2019a yap\u0131lan askeri bir harek\u00e2t\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z kalmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 deklare etmesi sorunun bir yan\u0131na cevap niteli\u011fi olu\u015ftururken, Hindistan, Avustralya, Japonya ve ABD devlet ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet liderlerinin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla Tokyo\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen Quad<\/em> Zirvesi geni\u015f suyollar\u0131n\u0131n egemenli\u011fine y\u00f6nelik tehdide y\u00f6nelik bir geli\u015fme anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Tam da bu noktada, \u00c7in y\u00f6netimi, ABD\u2019nin \u00f6zellikle Tayvan ve G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019nde uluslararas\u0131 kurallar\u0131 g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etti\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki ele\u015ftirileri de dikkate almad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterecek \u015fekilde, G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019nde Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc yeni bir tatbikata ba\u015flamas\u0131 taraflar aras\u0131nda kritik s\u00fcrecin devam\u0131 anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Temelde, \u00c7in\u2019in bu t\u00fcr askeri tatbikatlar\u0131 \u00f6zellikle, G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019ne a\u00e7\u0131lan sahil \u015feridi boyunca yapmas\u0131 nedeniyle ortada yeni bir durumdan s\u00f6z etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Asl\u0131nda sorun da tam da burada.<\/p>\n

\u00d6yle ki, bu geli\u015fme ve benzeri geli\u015fmeler ne ABD\u2019nin ve b\u00f6lgedeki m\u00fcttefiklerinin giri\u015fimleri, ne de ASEAN\u2019\u0131n bu konuda \u00c7in\u2019le b\u00f6lgesel bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n tesisi konusunda bir konsensusa varmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve bir tehdit olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcreklilik arz etti\u011fini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, s\u00f6z konusu tatbikat\u0131n \u00c7in\u2019in g\u00fcneyinde Hainan Eyaleti a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi s\u0131radan bir hadise olarak yorumlanmamal\u0131. \u00d6yle ki, \u00c7in y\u00f6netimi, tatbikat dolay\u0131s\u0131yla geni\u015f bir alanda uluslararas\u0131 deniz trafi\u011fini engellemeye matuf kapatma karar\u0131 olmas\u0131 sadece, b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerini de\u011fil, uluslararas\u0131 toplumu da yak\u0131ndan ilgilendirmesiyle dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lge i\u00e7in gayet \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu ku\u015fku olmayan s\u00f6z konusu bu iki \u00f6nemli geli\u015fme, ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131 Biden\u2019\u0131n b\u00f6lgeye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ziyaret, G\u00fcney Kore ve Japonya ile g\u00fcvenlik i\u015fbirli\u011fi, Quad<\/em> Zirvesi ve Kalk\u0131nma i\u00e7in Hint-Pasifik Ekonomi \u00c7er\u00e7evesi (Indo-Pacific Economic Framework<\/em>-IPEF) ad\u0131yla yeni ekonomi blo\u011funun olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131n hemen ard\u0131ndan gelmesi, Asya-Pasifik\u2019te rekabetin devam edece\u011finin bir ifadesi olarak de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Biden\u2019\u0131n 20-25 May\u0131s g\u00fcnlerinde G\u00fcney Kore ve Japonya\u2019ya yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 resmi ziyaret, ABD\u2019de ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7iminin ard\u0131ndan Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesine yap\u0131lmas\u0131 beklenen ancak, kovid-19 nedeniyle birka\u00e7 kez ertelenmesinin ard\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015fti. ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Pekin\u2019i ziyaret program\u0131na almay\u0131p, sadece b\u00f6lgedeki iki \u00f6nemli m\u00fcttefiki G\u00fcney Kore ve Tokyo ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 tutmas\u0131 \u00c7in\u2019e verilen \u00f6nemli bir mesaj niteli\u011findeydi.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, \u00c7in y\u00f6netimi Bat\u0131 Pasifikler\u2019deki Ada \u00fclkeleriyle ekonomik ve yat\u0131r\u0131m \u00f6ncelikli ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmekte oldu\u011fu ikili anla\u015fmalar devam ediyor. \u00c7in d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 Wang Yi\u2019nin sekiz b\u00f6lge \u00fclkesini kapsayan ziyareti \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde Samoa ile var\u0131lan bu anla\u015fma \u00c7in\u2019in b\u00f6lge ile ekonomik ve siyasi entegrasyon s\u00fcrecinde \u0131srarc\u0131 oldu\u011funu ortaya koyarken, G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019nde ba\u015flat\u0131lan askeri tatbikat ile de ulusal g\u00fcvenlik ve b\u00f6lgesel hakimiyet s\u00f6ylemini yeniliyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 29.05.2022 \u00c7in d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 Wang Yi\u2019nin Pasifik […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4589,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4588","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya-pasifik","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4588","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4588"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4588\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4589"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4588"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4588"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4588"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}