{"id":4582,"date":"2022-05-28T07:23:15","date_gmt":"2022-05-28T07:23:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=4582"},"modified":"2022-05-28T07:23:15","modified_gmt":"2022-05-28T07:23:15","slug":"avustralyada-yeni-donem-isci-partisi-yonetimi-ve-gelecek-soylemi-a-new-era-in-australia-the-rule-of-labour-party-and-future-discourse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/avustralyada-yeni-donem-isci-partisi-yonetimi-ve-gelecek-soylemi-a-new-era-in-australia-the-rule-of-labour-party-and-future-discourse\/","title":{"rendered":"Avustralya\u2019da yeni d\u00f6nem: \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi y\u00f6netimi ve gelecek s\u00f6ylemi \/ A new era in Australia: the rule of Labour Party and future discourse"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 25.05.2022<\/strong><\/p>\n

Avustralya\u2019da ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lan genel se\u00e7imleri, \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi kazand\u0131. B\u00f6ylece \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi, iktidardaki liberal-muhafazak\u00e2r koalisyon kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda 9 y\u0131l aradan sonra ilk defa iktidar olma \u015fans\u0131 elde etti.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi, Scott Morrison\u2019un ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki liberal-muhafazak\u00e2r parti koalisyonu kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda oylar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rarak, \u015fu anki sonu\u00e7lara g\u00f6re, iktidar, -en az\u0131ndan, iktidar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck orta\u011f\u0131 olmaya hak kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u015eu anki sonu\u00e7lara g\u00f6re, 151 sandalyeli parlamentoda sandalye da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle: \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi 75, Liberal Milliyet\u00e7i 57, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zlar 10, Ye\u015filler 3 ve Katter Partisi 1 milletvekili \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi\u2019nin tek ba\u015f\u0131na iktidar olabilmesi i\u00e7in, 76 milletvekiline ula\u015fmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Hen\u00fcz\u00a0\u00a0say\u0131m\u0131n devam etti\u011fi b\u00f6lgelerdeki s\u00fcre\u00e7 tamamlan\u0131p d\u00f6rt milletvekilinin hangi parti taraf\u0131ndan kazan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirlendi\u011finde, \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi\u2019nin tek ba\u015f\u0131na m\u0131 yoksa bir koalisyonun g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc partisi olarak m\u0131 iktidar olaca\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak.<\/p>\n

Bu sonu\u00e7lara g\u00f6re, \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi dokuz y\u0131l aradan sonra ilk defa iktidar olma hakk\u0131 elde etti. Parti\u2019nin bu ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131nda, liberal-muhafazak\u00e2r iktidar\u0131n son d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fanan \u00f6zellikle iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, kovid-19 gibi do\u011fa ve sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131yla m\u00fccadele ile kad\u0131nlara y\u00f6nelik ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k ve yolsuzluk gibi temel toplumsal sorunlar y\u00f6nelik politikalar\u0131ndaki ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n belirleyici oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle, 2019 se\u00e7imlerini s\u00fcrpriz bir \u015fekilde kazanan Scott Morrison\u2019un ba\u015fbakan olarak liderlik profilindeki zafiyet, sorunlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bir t\u00fcr kibirli duru\u015funun da se\u00e7menin tercihinde belirleyici oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, karizmatik bir liderlik profilinden uzak \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi lideri Anthony Albanese\u2019in bu ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrpriz olarak niteleyenler de yok de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Yeni ba\u015fbakan g\u00f6revde<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi ba\u015fkan\u0131 Anthony Albanese \u00fclkenin 31. ba\u015fbakan\u0131 olarak ba\u015fkent Canberra\u2019da parlamento binas\u0131nda yemin ederek g\u00f6reve ba\u015flad\u0131. De\u011fi\u015fim ve ulusal birlik mesaj\u0131 veren ba\u015fbakan Albanese \u00f6zellikle, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi konusunda \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar atmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

Daha \u00f6nceki \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi liderleriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda karizmatik ve pop\u00fcler liderlik vas\u0131flar\u0131na sahip olmasa da, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda parti ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kadar gelen yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcre sergiledi\u011fi \u2018sab\u0131r\u2019, onu tan\u0131mlayan en \u00f6nemli s\u0131fat oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

Sosyo-ekonomik yap\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda dezavantajl\u0131 bir toplum kesiminden gelmesi ve pragmatik siyaset\u00e7i kimli\u011fi ile tan\u0131nan ba\u015fbakan Albanese\u2019in, genel itibar\u0131yla Avustralya kamuoyunu \u201ckonsensusa dayal\u0131, i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131-sendika ve sivil toplumu biraraya getirecek \u015fekilde\u201d kucaklay\u0131c\u0131 bir siyaset takip edece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n

Bunda hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, selefi Bill Shorten\u2019\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 s\u00f6ylemlerini siyasete ta\u015f\u0131rken, Albanese\u2019in bu siyaseti en az\u0131ndan kampanya d\u00f6neminde pek de g\u00fcndeme getirmemesinden yola \u00e7\u0131karak s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Bununla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 bir di\u011fer husus ise, sab\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcst gelir d\u00fczeyindekilerin baz\u0131 vergilerden muaf tutan yasada herhangi bir de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe gidilmeyece\u011finin a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmetin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk ciddi d\u0131\u015f politika geli\u015fmesi ise, ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131 Joe Biden\u2019\u0131n Asya-Pasifik ziyareti dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Japonya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Tokyo\u2019da yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler oldu.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi\u2019nin se\u00e7imlerde sergiledi\u011fi ba\u015far\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi burnunda ba\u015fbakan Albanese, daha ilk g\u00fcnden yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 seyahatine \u00e7\u0131kmak zorunda kald\u0131. Ba\u015fbakan, Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc, Japonya\u2019da\u00a0Quad\u00a0<\/em>zirvesine kat\u0131larak ve ABD \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki yeni ekonomi blo\u011funda yer alarak tarihi bir d\u00f6neme imza att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

Se\u00e7imlerde dikkat \u00e7eken geli\u015fmeler iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve \u00e7evre konular\u0131 olurken, hem \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi hem de bu alandaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleriyle tan\u0131nan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z adaylar ve Ye\u015filler Partisi mecliste temsil say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

D\u0131\u015f politika belirleyici<\/strong><\/p>\n

Anglo-Sakson d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n Pasifikler\u2019deki temsilcisi unvan\u0131yla da zikredebilece\u011fimiz Avustralya\u2019n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131nda son d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fanan g\u00fcvenlik merkezli yap\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle, \u00c7in\u2019in yay\u0131lmac\u0131 politikalar\u0131n\u0131n son \u00f6rne\u011fi olarak dikkat \u00e7eken ve ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz \u015eubat ay\u0131nda Solomon Adalar\u0131 y\u00f6netimiyle var\u0131lan antla\u015fma, Avustralya\u2019n\u0131n ulusal g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in gayet \u00f6nemli bir geli\u015fme kabul etmek gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Yeni d\u00f6nemde de, Avustralya\u2019n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131n\u0131n belirleyicileri aras\u0131nda hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesinde \u00c7in\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 ABD \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen ve baz\u0131 \u00e7evreler taraf\u0131ndan, Asya-Pasifik NATO\u2019su olarak da de\u011ferlendirilen geli\u015fme olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi kabinesinde \u00c7in k\u00f6kenli Penny Wong gibi isimler de bulunuyor. Wong\u2019un d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ad\u0131 ge\u00e7erken, Albanese ile Tokyo\u2019daki\u00a0Quad Zirvesi<\/em>\u2019ne kat\u0131lmas\u0131, bu ihtimali kuvvetlendiriyor. Ayr\u0131ca, Wong\u2019un \u00c7in k\u00f6kenli olmas\u0131n\u0131n Avustralya\u2019n\u0131n \u00c7in ile ili\u015fkilerinde ne t\u00fcrden yap\u0131c\u0131 etkisi olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ise zaman g\u00f6sterecek.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fbakan Albanese, daha ilk g\u00fcnden bu alanda verdi\u011fi mesajla d\u0131\u015f politika \u00e7er\u00e7evesini de \u00e7izmi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

Buna g\u00f6re, ABD ile ittifak; b\u00f6lgeyle, yani Asya-Pasifik\u2019le yak\u0131n temas ve uluslararas\u0131 forumlara destek \u00f6ncelikli alanlar olarak dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Bununla birlikte, \u00c7in\u2019e veya ASEAN\u2019a do\u011frudan vurgu yap\u0131lmamas\u0131, ancak bu iki yap\u0131y\u0131 da i\u00e7ine alacak \u015fekilde genel bir yakla\u015f\u0131m sergilendi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle, Avustralya\u2019n\u0131n kap\u0131 kom\u015fusu ve ASEAN\u2019da hem siyasi karar mekanizmalar\u0131nda etkin hem de ekonomik olarak ilk s\u0131rada yer alan Endonezya ile ili\u015fkilerinin gayet \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekmeliyiz.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, Avustralya\u2019n\u0131n \u00c7in ile ili\u015fkilerinin de gayet \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019den ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak b\u00f6lgenin biri kuzeyde di\u011feri g\u00fcneydeki iki \u00f6nemli \u00fclkesinin ticaret ve ekonomi i\u015fbirli\u011finin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, son d\u00f6nemde \u00c7in\u2019in teritoryal geni\u015flemesi ve buna paralel olarak Pasifik Adalar\u0131\u2019nda, -Solomon Adalar\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011finde oldu\u011fu gibi, baz\u0131 Ada devletleriyle yak\u0131n siyasi ve ekonomik i\u015fbirli\u011fine girmesi Avustralya\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fal egemenlik alan\u0131 kabul edilebilecek s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 olarak yorumlanabilir.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, Avustralya\u2019n\u0131n ekonomik destek verdi\u011fi ve bir anlamda kendi hinterland\u0131 olan s\u00f6z konusu Pasifik Adalar\u0131\u2019na \u00c7in\u2019in bir yandan turizm gibi yumu\u015fak g\u00fc\u00e7, \u00f6te yandan sivil ve askeri ama\u00e7l\u0131 oldu\u011fu iddia edilen alt yap\u0131 destek s\u00fcre\u00e7leri yak\u0131ndan takip edildi\u011fine ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n

Avustralya\u2019da iktidar de\u011fi\u015fir ve Quad ile\u00a0Kalk\u0131nma i\u00e7in Hint-Pasifik Ekonomi \u00c7er\u00e7evesi (Indo-Pacific Economic Framework<\/em>-IPEF) blo\u011funun il\u00e2n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme gelirken, \u00c7in y\u00f6netimi d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131n\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi can al\u0131c\u0131 bir konu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Avustralya k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi konusunda bug\u00fcne kadar \u00f6nemli olumsuz etkileri ya\u015fayan \u00fclkelerden biri olarak dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkenin farkl\u0131 eyaletlerinde zaman zaman ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131, seller sadece do\u011fal hayat\u0131 de\u011fil, insan yerle\u015fimlerini, ba\u015fta tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k olmak \u00fczere \u00f6nemli \u00fcretim merkezleri etkiliyor<\/p>\n

Avustralya ulusal siyasetinde \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi\u2019nin 1972, 1983 ve 2007 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan bug\u00fcn parti ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve ba\u015fbakan Albanese ile yeni bir d\u00f6nem ba\u015fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

20.y\u00fczy\u0131l ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131 bir yana, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z son on y\u0131lda b\u00f6lgesel ve k\u00fcresel geli\u015fmelere g\u00f6z at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ya\u015fanan b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fim Avustralya siyasetine de yans\u0131makta oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

2019 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana parti ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten Albanese, \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi\u2019nin geleneksel s\u0131n\u0131fsal s\u00f6ylemini bir kenara b\u0131rakarak farkl\u0131 toplum kesimleri aras\u0131nda \u2018konsensusa\u2019 \u00f6ncelik verme karar\u0131 ve parlamentoyu \u00e7ok daha i\u015flevsel hale getirme niyeti gayet anlaml\u0131. Ulusal politikadaki bu de\u011fi\u015fim i\u015faretine kar\u015f\u0131n, b\u00f6lge ve uluslararas\u0131 siyasette yeni iktidar\u0131n nas\u0131l bir politika izleyece\u011fi ise merak konusu.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.blogspot.com\/2022\/05\/avustralyada-yeni-donem-isci-partisi.html<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 25.05.2022 Avustralya\u2019da ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lan genel […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4583,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4582","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya-pasifik","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4582","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4582"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4582\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4583"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4582"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4582"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4582"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}