{"id":4465,"date":"2022-03-25T19:19:26","date_gmt":"2022-03-25T19:19:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=4465"},"modified":"2022-03-26T06:49:14","modified_gmt":"2022-03-26T06:49:14","slug":"dogu-avrupa-krizi-ve-natonun-yeniden-insasi-the-crisis-in-eastern-europe-and-re-construction-of-nato","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/dogu-avrupa-krizi-ve-natonun-yeniden-insasi-the-crisis-in-eastern-europe-and-re-construction-of-nato\/","title":{"rendered":"Do\u011fu Avrupa Krizi ve NATO\u2019nun yeniden in\u015fas\u0131 \/ The Crisis in Eastern Europe and re-construction of NATO"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 25.03.2022<\/strong><\/p>\n

Do\u011fu Avrupa krizi, ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131 Joe Biden\u2019\u0131n Avrupa\u2019ya yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ziyaret ile yeni bir evreye ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkan Biden\u2019\u0131n temaslar\u0131 ba\u015fta Br\u00fcksel\u2019de NATO \u00fcye \u00fclkeleri ile geli\u015fmi\u015f yedi \u00fclke (G-7) liderleri ile bula\u015fmas\u0131 ve Polonya\u2019y\u0131 ziyareti Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerin ittifak blo\u011funu sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rma ad\u0131m\u0131 olarak yorumlanmaya de\u011fer bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm arz ediyor.<\/p>\n

Bu durum, sadece fiili sava\u015f durumunun ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ukrayna\u2019da y\u00f6netime ve halka moral, teknik ve askeri destekleri ortaya koymakla kalmayaca\u011f\u0131, So\u011fuk Sava\u015f sonras\u0131na (post-Cold War<\/em>) ge\u00e7ildi\u011fi ifade edilen d\u00f6nemi belirleyici kararlar\u0131n al\u0131nmakta oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor. Ba\u015fkan Biden\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleriyle \u015fekillenen s\u00fcrecin, Rusya devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin\u2019in nas\u0131l kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verece\u011fine ise \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki s\u00fcre\u00e7te tan\u0131k olaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Avrupa\u2019da bu geli\u015fmeler ya\u015fan\u0131rken, -\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki g\u00fcnlerde de\u011finece\u011fim- Asya-Pasifik\u2019te Japonya-Hindistan ve \u00c7in-Hindistan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleriyle s\u00fcrecin gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k k\u00fcresel bir boyutta seyretti\u011fi ve Avrupa sath\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmayan bir d\u00f6neme girildi\u011fini ve taraflar\u0131n yeni bir k\u00fcresel jeo-politik in\u015fas\u0131 pe\u015finde olduklar\u0131na ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019den toparlay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k rol\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkan Biden\u2019dan \u00f6nce ba\u015fta d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Anthony Blinken olmak \u00fczere baz\u0131 \u00fcst d\u00fczey b\u00fcrokratlar\u0131, Avrupa\u2019ya g\u00f6ndermesi stratejik bir s\u00fcrecin ortada oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Bu ziyaretler, Atlantik sath\u0131nda ittifak\u0131n yeni bir kolektif g\u00fc\u00e7 evresine do\u011fru ilerledi\u011fi \u015feklinde yorumlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna istilas\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 teknik ve maddi zorluklar\u0131n \u00f6tesinde ve kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda abartmadan s\u00f6ylemek gerekirse, dimdik bir Ukrayna devleti ve halk\u0131 oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Ukrayna\u2019da \u00e7e\u015fitli m\u00fchimmat ve teknik yard\u0131m yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131n, Ukrayna devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Volodymyr Zelenskiy\u2019nin, NATO\u2019yu ve AB\u2019yi itham edici \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131na devam etti\u011fi de bir o kadar ger\u00e7ek.<\/p>\n

Bu durum, ortada bir \u00e7eli\u015fkinin olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorgulamay\u0131 gerektiriyor. Bir yandan NATO kendi i\u00e7 b\u00fcnyesinde, \u2018yeniden do\u011fu\u015f\u2019un izlerini ta\u015f\u0131rken, sava\u015f\u0131n t\u00fcm y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile Ukrayna topraklar\u0131nda devam edi\u015fi hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, baz\u0131 \u015f\u00fcpheleri de beraberinde getiriyor.<\/p>\n

Sava\u015f\u0131n nereye evrilece\u011fi me\u00e7hul!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ortada konvansiyonel bir sava\u015f ortam\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 aksine, i\u00e7inde kimyasal, n\u00fckleer ve siber alanlar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu kapsaml\u0131 bir sald\u0131r\u0131 var. Ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n ortaya koydu\u011fu bu tehdidin boyutunun gerilemesi konusunda da herhangi bir emare ortada g\u00f6z\u00fckm\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

NATO, aktif sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde ve \u00f6zellikle de, bug\u00fcn ba\u015fkan Biden\u2019in ziyaretlerinde ve ba\u015fkanl\u0131k etti\u011fi toplant\u0131larda tan\u0131k olundu\u011fu \u00fczere, \u201ckollektif savunma\u201d ilkesi \u00fczerinde dururken, birli\u011fe \u00fcye olmayan Ukrayna\u2019da aktif bir giri\u015fimde bulun\/a\/m\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Zelenskiy\u2019nin \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131na yeterli kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 vermeyen NATO\u2019nun, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz aylarda Rusya\u2019n\u0131n ele\u015ftirilerine ra\u011fmen, sorunun bir istila giri\u015fimine varabilece\u011fini kestirememi\u015f olmas\u0131 veya geli\u015fmeleri bilerek tetikledi\u011fi konusu h\u00e2l\u00e2 tart\u0131\u015fmalarda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, Bat\u0131 ve AB\u2019nin bug\u00fcne kadarki s\u00f6ylem ve icraatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n olas\u0131 geni\u015flemeci siyasetine dur deme \u00e7abas\u0131 kadar, belki de ondan da \u00f6te, K\u0131ta Avrupas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n enerji kanallar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fine ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fine konu\u015flanm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

Devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Zelenskiy\u2019nin \u0131srarla tekrarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ukrayna hava sahas\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 u\u00e7u\u015flara kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, ABD Kongresi\u2019ne ile sanal ortamda yap\u0131lan toplant\u0131da, 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcnleriyle bir analoji kurarak Ba\u015fkan Biden\u2019\u0131, \u201cd\u00fcnya lideri\u201d olarak adland\u0131rmas\u0131; Rusya\u2019n\u0131n hedefinde s\u0131rada, eski Do\u011fu Bloku ile \u0130skandinav \u00fclkeleri oldu\u011fu iddias\u0131na ra\u011fmen, NATO aktif bir sald\u0131r\u0131 s\u00fcrecine giri\u015fmi\u015f de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Bu durumda Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n, NATO \u00fcyesi bir \u00fclke olmamas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011furdu\u011fu teknik zorluklar anla\u015f\u0131labilir. Ad\u0131na uluslararas\u0131 hukuk denilen olgunun ihl\u00e2li gerek\u00e7esiyle, Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131nda ve arkas\u0131nda sava\u015fa girilmesinin, NATO y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan ciddi ve ge\u00e7erli bir se\u00e7enek olarak masada bulunmamas\u0131na neden oluyor.<\/p>\n

Yeni bir savunma stratejisi olarak ekonomik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rusya kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ABD ve AB \u00fclkelerinin ba\u015fvurduklar\u0131 en etkin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn ekonomik ve siyasal yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar olurken, ekonominin sadece y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 i\u015flevini yerine getirmekle kalmay\u0131p, Rusya \u00e7ap\u0131nda bir \u00fclkeyi dize getirme \u00f6rne\u011finde oldu\u011fu gibi, b\u00f6ylesine b\u00fcy\u00fck bir boyutta olmas\u0131ndan hareketle, yeni bir sava\u015f enstr\u00fcman\u0131 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

ABD ve NATO\u2019nun aktif sava\u015f ortam\u0131na girmekten ka\u00e7\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n, baz\u0131 yorumlarda dikkat \u00e7ekildi\u011fi \u00fczere, Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n Bat\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan tuza\u011fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u015feklinde anla\u015f\u0131lmaya elveriyor. Bunun niye yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, bir ba\u015fka ifadeyle, ABD\u2019nin bundan kast\u0131n\u0131n ne oldu\u011funu \u00e7\u0131karsamak ise, bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Ortada ABD\u2019den ziyade, Atlantik \u00f6zelinde b\u00f6lgesel bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olan NATO\u2019nun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Ge\u00e7enlerde kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yaz\u0131da da dile getirdi\u011fimiz \u00fczere, Biden y\u00f6netiminin sab\u0131k ba\u015fkan Barack Obama d\u00f6nemi politikalar\u0131n\u0131 devr alarak, Afganistan\u2019dan \u00e7ekilme karar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011furdu\u011fu sonu\u00e7, sadece bir imaj kayb\u0131 de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fka Biden, Afganistan topraklar\u0131nda demokratik bir sistem kurma amac\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k ortaya koysa da, Afganistan topraklar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan milyonlarca insan\u0131n maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 siyasi ve ekonomik terk edilmi\u015flik duygusunu do\u011furan son yirmi y\u0131l orada varl\u0131k s\u00fcren NATO oldu.<\/p>\n

Bir di\u011fer husus, Afganistan\u2019dan \u00e7ekilmek suretiyle, Bat\u0131 Asya-Orta Asya jeo-politik ve jeo-stratejik geli\u015fmelerinde ABD\u2019nin oynayabilece\u011fi rol\u00fcn de, ne kadar onar\u0131labilece\u011fi belirsiz bir durumun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, Do\u011fu Avrupa krizi \u00fczerinden, NATO\u2019nun yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 hedeflerden biri olarak dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

Demokrasi ve diktatoryal rejimler kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, Biden\u2019in sava\u015f \u00f6ncesinden ba\u015flayarak ve giderek daha \u00e7ok dile getirdi\u011fi \u00fczere, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n demokratik \u00fclkeler-diktat\u00f6r yap\u0131lar veya bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle iyi-k\u00f6t\u00fc dikotomisiyle tan\u0131mlanacak, yeni bir jeo-politik evren tan\u0131mlamas\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

NATO demokratik \u00fclkeler yani iyiler grubunu, Rusya ve ba\u015fta \u00c7in olmak \u00fczere onun yan\u0131nda yer alan \u00fclkeler diktat\u00f6r-k\u00f6t\u00fcler grubunu temsil ediyor.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019da ya\u015fanan kriz \u00fczerinden, son birka\u00e7 ayd\u0131r, So\u011fuk Sava\u015f sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemin sona erdi\u011finin il\u00e2n edildi\u011fine tan\u0131k oldu\u011fumuz geli\u015fmeler, bize ayn\u0131 zamanda jeo-politik ve jeo-stratejik yenilenmelerin de ortaya \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 akla getiriyor.<\/p>\n

Ukrayna \u00f6rne\u011finde tan\u0131k olundu\u011fu \u00fczere, \u015fu ana kadar ABD ve NATO do\u011frudan sahada yer alma y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir istek ve haz\u0131rl\u0131k i\u00e7erisinde de\u011fil. Ukrayna\u2019ya sa\u011flanan teknik ve askeri destekle Rusya\u2019y\u0131 durdurma \u00e7abas\u0131 arzu edilen sonucu verdi\u011fi taktirde, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, kazanan taraf\u0131n Bat\u0131 ve Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n temsil etti\u011fi politik-ekonomi sistemi olaca\u011f\u0131na ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 25.03.2022 Do\u011fu Avrupa krizi, ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131 Joe […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4466,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4465","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya-pasifik","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4465","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4465"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4465\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4466"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4465"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4465"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}