{"id":4429,"date":"2022-03-07T20:30:38","date_gmt":"2022-03-07T20:30:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=4429"},"modified":"2022-03-07T20:30:38","modified_gmt":"2022-03-07T20:30:38","slug":"malezyada-cohor-secimleri-ve-iktidar-mucadelesinin-yenilenmesi-johor-elections-and-renewing-the-power-struggle-in-malaysia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/malezyada-cohor-secimleri-ve-iktidar-mucadelesinin-yenilenmesi-johor-elections-and-renewing-the-power-struggle-in-malaysia\/","title":{"rendered":"Malezya\u2019da Cohor se\u00e7imleri ve iktidar m\u00fccadelesinin yenilenmesi \/ Johor elections and renewing the power struggle in Malaysia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 07.03.2022<\/strong><\/p>\n

Malezya, 12 Mart Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc Cohor eyalet se\u00e7imine haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu bu se\u00e7im Sabah, Malaka ve Sarawak eyalet se\u00e7imlerinin ard\u0131ndan pandemi s\u00fcrecindeki d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc eyalet se\u00e7imi olacak.<\/p>\n

12 Mart Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc Cohor eyaletinde yap\u0131lacak olan se\u00e7im kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc nitelikleriyle dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. \u00dc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 koalisyon blo\u011funun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, baz\u0131 tekil partiler 2.5 milyonu a\u015fk\u0131n se\u00e7menin oy kullanma hakk\u0131na sahip oldu\u011fu se\u00e7imde, 56 sandalyeli eyalet parlamentosunda yer almak i\u00e7in yar\u0131\u015facaklar.<\/p>\n

Eyalet ba\u015f y\u00f6neticisi Osman Sapian\u2019\u0131n ge\u00e7en Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda vefat\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, parlamentoda BN-Bersatu ve PAS koalisyonu 28, PH koalisyonu ise 27 milletvekilli\u011fine sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011furdu\u011fu az\u0131nl\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, eyalette se\u00e7imi zorunlu k\u0131lan bir unsur oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, istikrar ve g\u00fcvenin \u00e7ok\u00e7a ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011fu b\u00f6ylesi bir ortamda, se\u00e7menlerin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7im, belki de ulusal se\u00e7imlere az bir s\u00fcre kala iktidar, muhalefet ve \u2018Makyavelist partiler\u2019 i\u00e7in son m\u00fccadele alan\u0131 olacak.<\/p>\n

56 sandalyeli Cohor eyalet parlamentosu se\u00e7imlerini kazanan koalisyon blo\u011funun \u00f6nerece\u011fi isim eyalet ba\u015f y\u00f6neticisi olarak, eyalet sultan\u0131 \u0130brahim \u0130skender taraf\u0131ndan atanm\u0131\u015f olacak.<\/p>\n

UMNO kazanma pe\u015finde<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ulusal Cephe (Barisan Nasional<\/em>-BN) koalisyonu ve bu olu\u015fumun ana omurgas\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fkil eden Birle\u015fik Malay Ulusal Organizasyonu (United Malay National Organization-<\/em>UMNO), Malezya siyasetine g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir damga vurmaya haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

UMNO genel ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ahmed Zahid Hamidi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, 2018\u2019de kaybettikleri eyalet y\u00f6netimini bu sefer oylar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te iki \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu yani 56 milletvekilli\u011finden 38\u2019ini alarak eyaleti yeniden y\u00f6netmek istediklerini belirtti.<\/p>\n

Parti\u2019nin gen\u00e7 stratejistlerinden Isham Jalil, Cohor se\u00e7imlerinde \u201cGelecek i\u00e7in istikrar\u201d slogan\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7tiklerini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. B\u00f6ylesi bir slogan\u0131n se\u00e7ilmesi tesad\u00fcf olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 da de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Hem Malezya ulusal siyasetinde hem de son iki bu\u00e7uk y\u0131ld\u0131r pandemi d\u00f6neminde toplumun en \u00e7ok ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu hususun her boyutuyla \u2018istikrar\u2019 olmas\u0131 ku\u015fkusuz ki, se\u00e7mene daha sempatik gelece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

UMNO siyasi elitini umutland\u0131ran unsur ise, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda Malaka\u2019da yap\u0131lan eyalet se\u00e7iminde 28 se\u00e7im b\u00f6lgesinden 21\u2019nde birinci parti olarak \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

UMNO, her ne kadar ultra Malay milliyet\u00e7isi bir parti olarak bilinse de, Malaka, Cohor gibi gayet farkl\u0131 etnik ve dini yap\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fam s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc eyaletlerde farkl\u0131 stratejiler izleyerek se\u00e7menlerin saf\u0131na \u00e7ekebiliyor.<\/p>\n

Se\u00e7menin siyasi tercihlerinin 2018\u2019de PH\u2019a verdi\u011fi \u00f6nemli deste\u011fin, k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede yeniden bir anlamda \u2018antik\u2019 siyaset yap\u0131c\u0131lara d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131 \u00fczerinde durulmay\u0131 hak ediyor. UMNO \u00e7evreleri bu y\u00f6nelimde, PH\u2019nin 2018 se\u00e7imleri \u00f6ncesinde vaatlerini yerine getirememi\u015f olmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu konuda, aradan ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda, t\u00fcm bu s\u00fcrece dair gayet a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131c\u0131 yaz\u0131lar yazd\u0131k. Burada b\u00fct\u00fcn bir s\u00fcreci yeniden ele almaya gerek yok.<\/p>\n

PH\u2019nin kendi i\u00e7 siyasi \u00e7eki\u015fmeleri ve \u00f6zellikle, Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011fa kimin getirilece\u011fi konusunda ya\u015fanan uzun tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yorucu oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku yok. Ancak s\u00fcrecin en \u00f6nemlisi, 24 \u015eubat 2020 tarihindeki sivil darbedir.<\/p>\n

Cohor\u2019un fark\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dclkenin 13 eyaleti aras\u0131nda yer alan Cohor\u2019un siyasetin kurallar\u0131n\u0131n belirlendi\u011fi bir eyalet oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek yanl\u0131\u015f olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Cohor, hem etnik kompozisyonu hem de, ulus-devlet kurulu\u015f s\u00fcrecinde UMNO\u2019nun kurulu\u015funa tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmesi, bu eyaleti her siyasi parti i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli k\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, \u015fehrin ekonomik olarak orta s\u0131n\u0131fla\u015fman\u0131n y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu ve Singapur \u015fehir devletine kom\u015fu olmas\u0131, Malaka Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019na do\u011fu \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131na hakim konumda bulunmas\u0131 gibi bir dizi \u00f6zelli\u011fi ile hem i\u00e7 hem d\u0131\u015f yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 b\u00fcnyesinde toplayabilen bir \u00f6zelli\u011fe sahip.<\/p>\n

Bu yap\u0131lanmada, eyalet sultan\u0131n\u0131n bizatihi kendisinin de bir i\u015fadam\u0131 olmas\u0131, ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 i\u015f \u00e7evrelerinin eyalette ciddi yat\u0131r\u0131mlar getirmelerinde \u00f6nemli bir i\u015flev g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

PH blo\u011fu, di\u011ferleri ve handikapler<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 se\u00e7imlerinin galibi Umut Koalisyonu (Pakatan Harapan<\/em>-PH), ise, 2020 \u015eubat\u2019\u0131nda sivil darbeye maruz kalmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, \u00e7e\u015fitli siyasi manip\u00fclasyonlarla eyaletlerdeki y\u00f6netim g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc tedrici olarak yitirmesi ortada, \u201cyar\u0131m kalan\u201d bir s\u00fcrecin oldu\u011funa i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

Bu anlamda, b\u00fcnyesinde Halk\u0131n Adaleti Partisi (Partai Keadilan Rakyat<\/em>-PKR), Demokratik Eylem Partisi (Democratic Action Party<\/em>-DAP) ve Emanet Partisi\u2019ni (Partai Amanah) bar\u0131nd\u0131ran muhalefetin de Cohor se\u00e7imlerine bak\u0131\u015f\u0131, t\u0131pk\u0131 UMNO gibi ba\u015far\u0131 sa\u011flayarak, pandeminin etkisinin kaybolmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, hemen yap\u0131lmas\u0131 beklenen 15. genel se\u00e7imlere iyi bir moralle haz\u0131rlanmak.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn Malezya siyasetindeki bu iki ana blo\u011fun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, gerek bu eyalet se\u00e7iminde gerekse genel se\u00e7imlerde oyunun rengini de\u011fi\u015ftirebilecek olan iki partiden bahsetmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Bunlar, 24 \u015eubat 2020 sonras\u0131nda kurulan Yerli Birlik Partisi\u2019nden (Parti\u00a0Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia<\/em>-Bersatu) ve yirmi y\u0131la varan uzunca bir s\u00fcre Kelantan Eyaleti\u2019nin ba\u015f y\u00f6neticili\u011fini de yapm\u0131\u015f olan, parti ba\u015fkan\u0131 Nik Aziz\u2019in merhum olmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc istikrarl\u0131 bir siyaset sergileyemeyen Malezya \u0130slam Partisi (Parti Islam SeMalaysia<\/em>-PAS).<\/p>\n

Bu iki siyasi organizasyon son derece komplike Malezya siyasetinde, \u00f6nceki iki ana grupla ittifak yap\u0131p yapmama aras\u0131nda, d\u00f6nem d\u00f6nem farkl\u0131la\u015fan e\u011filimleriyle Makyavelist siyasetin unsurlar\u0131 olarak dikkat \u00e7ekiyorlar.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin, PAS, merhum Niz Aziz d\u00f6neminde Umut Koalisyonu i\u00e7erisinde yer al\u0131rken, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki genel se\u00e7imlerde Abdul Hadi Awang liderli\u011finde UMNO ile ittifak kurarak BN koalisyonunda yer ald\u0131. Malaka Eyalet se\u00e7imlerinde ise Muhyiddin Yasin\u2019in ba\u015f\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu Ulusal \u0130ttifak ile birlikte hareket etti. Bug\u00fcn yine Ulusal \u0130ttifak i\u00e7erisinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlenen PAS\u2019\u0131n ulusal siyasette iyi bir s\u0131nav verip vermedi\u011fi tart\u0131\u015fma konusu olmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

Koalisyon yap\u0131lar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tam da, bu nedenle ve bu amaca matuf olacak \u015fekilde, Cohor eyalet se\u00e7imine Ulusal \u0130ttifak (Perikatan Nasional<\/em>-PN) \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda yani, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc koalisyon blo\u011fu partileri olarak giriyorlar. Bu partinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, bir di\u011fer koalisyon orta\u011f\u0131 \u00c7in etnik partileri aras\u0131nda, ad\u0131 pek fazla duyulmayan Gerakan (Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia<\/em>-Garakan) bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

24 \u015eubat 2020 sivil darbesine giden s\u00fcre\u00e7te bir yandan, Umut Koalisyonu \u00f6te yandan, o d\u00f6nem Yerli Birlik Partisi (Parti\u00a0Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia<\/em>-Bersatu) b\u00fcnyesinde birlikte yer ald\u0131klar\u0131 ve partinin ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten Dr. Mahahir Muhammed\u2019e \u2018ihanet\u2019 etmekle itham edilen, sab\u0131k ba\u015fbakan ve eski Milli E\u011fitim Bakan\u0131 Muhyiddin Yasin\u2019in ba\u015f\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu PN\u2019in Cohor Eyaleti\u2019nde belirli bir a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 var.<\/p>\n

Bu hem Muhyiddin Yasin\u2019in Cohor Eyaleti\u2019nin \u00f6nemli \u015fehirlerinden Muar\u2019l\u0131 olmas\u0131, 1986-1995 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda eyalet ba\u015f y\u00f6neticili\u011fi yapmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla otuz be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcredir eyalet siyasetinde yer almas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, b\u00f6lge siyaset\u00e7ileri ve se\u00e7menlerini yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131n rol\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00fc\u00e7 koalisyon blo\u011funun ard\u0131ndan se\u00e7imlerde tek ba\u015f\u0131na girecek partiler de bulunuyor. Bunlar aras\u0131nda Dr. Mahathir Muhammed\u2019in kurdu\u011fu son parti, Vatan M\u00fccadelesi Partisi (Parti Pejuang Tanah Air<\/em>-PPTA) ile gen\u00e7 siyaset\u00e7i, Gen\u00e7lik ve Spor eski bakan\u0131 Syed Saddiq\u2019\u0131n yak\u0131n zamanda kurdu\u011fu Malezya Birle\u015fik Demokrasi Birli\u011fi (Malaysian United Democratic Alliance<\/em>-MUDA) bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylesine farkl\u0131la\u015fan bir siyaset ortam\u0131nda PH koalisyonunun 2018 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki ba\u015far\u0131y\u0131 yakalamas\u0131 zor g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de, \u00f6nemli bir ba\u015far\u0131 elde edece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Cohor eyaletinin demografik, ekonomik ve \u00fclke modern siyasi tarihindeki belirleyicili\u011finden hareketle Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lacak se\u00e7imlerin, yak\u0131nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 beklenen genel se\u00e7imler \u00f6ncesinde t\u00fcm siyasi partiler i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir s\u0131nav oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 07.03.2022 Malezya, 12 Mart Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc Cohor […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4430,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4429","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunluk-yazilar","category-malezya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4429","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4429"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4429\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4430"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4429"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4429"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4429"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}