{"id":4366,"date":"2022-02-10T21:06:15","date_gmt":"2022-02-10T21:06:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=4366"},"modified":"2022-02-10T21:06:15","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T21:06:15","slug":"quad-disisleri-bakanlari-toplantisi-avustralyada-gerceklestiriliyor-quad-meeting-of-the-foreign-affairs-ministers-in-australia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/quad-disisleri-bakanlari-toplantisi-avustralyada-gerceklestiriliyor-quad-meeting-of-the-foreign-affairs-ministers-in-australia\/","title":{"rendered":"Quad d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanlar\u0131 toplant\u0131s\u0131 Avustralya\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriliyor \/ Quad meeting of the foreign affairs ministers in Australia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 10.02.2022<\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 Anthony Blinken 11 \u015eubat Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lacak olan D\u00f6rtl\u00fc G\u00fcvenlik Diyalo\u011fu (Quadrilateral Security Dialogue<\/em>) d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanlar\u0131 toplant\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in Melbourne\u2019de.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu toplant\u0131ya ABD d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 Blinken\u2019in yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, s\u0131ras\u0131yla Avustralya, Japonya ve Hindistan d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanlar\u0131 yani Marise Payne, Yoshimasa Hayashi ve Subrahmanyam Jasihankar kat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Blinken\u2019in b\u00f6lgeye sadece, Quad toplant\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in gelmedi\u011fini de belirtelim. Bunun ard\u0131ndan, Blinken\u2019in Hawai\u2019ye ge\u00e7erek Japonya-G\u00fcney Kore d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanlar\u0131yla ayr\u0131 bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirecek.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019nin Asya-Pasifik y\u00f6nelimi<\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD, Japonya, Avusturalya ve Hindistan\u2019\u0131n devlet ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 ve ba\u015fbakanlar\u0131 kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla ge\u00e7en y\u0131l ilk zirvesi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ve k\u0131saca Quad<\/em> olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan, D\u00f6rtl\u00fc G\u00fcvenlik Diyalo\u011fu d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanlar\u0131 toplant\u0131s\u0131, ABD\u2019nin Asya-Pasifik\/Hint-Pasifik politikalar\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda ve de \u00f6zellikle, \u00c7in\u2019e b\u00f6lgedeki yay\u0131lmac\u0131 ve tehditk\u00e2r politikalar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerine vermek istedi\u011fi \u2018yan\u0131n\u0131zday\u0131z\u2019 s\u00f6yleminin bir kez daha ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde yinelenmesi anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Blinken\u2019in en son ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Aral\u0131k ay\u0131n\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda Endonezya, Malezya ve Tayland\u2019\u0131 kapsayan b\u00f6lge ziyaretinden sadece iki ay sonra ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi, -her ne kadar bu ziyaretlerin \u00f6zellikle, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya \u00dclkeleri Birli\u011fi (Association of Southeast Asian Nations<\/em>-ASEAN) b\u00fcnyesinde somut taleplere ne denli kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelip gelmedi\u011fi meselesi bir yana, ABD\u2019nin \u2018yan\u0131n\u0131zday\u0131z\u2019 s\u00f6yleminin somut bir yans\u0131mas\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rmek gerekir.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, Quad d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanlar\u0131 d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, ABD\u2019nin Pasifik b\u00f6lgesindeki en \u00f6nemli m\u00fcttefiki konumundaki Avustralya\u2019da yap\u0131lmas\u0131yla ayr\u0131 bir \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgeselden k\u00fcresele <\/strong><\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, s\u00f6z konusu bu toplant\u0131y\u0131, sadece \u00c7in\u2019in G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019nde egemenlik iddialar\u0131 ile Tayvan\u2019a y\u00f6nelik olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsenmemesi gereken \u2018ilhak\u2019 giri\u015fimi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, ABD\u2019nin Asya-Pasifik veya Hint-Pasifik politikalar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde de\u011ferlendirmemek gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle son d\u00f6nemde, Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019da yeniden n\u00fckseden Ukrayna Krizi; ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz ay\u0131n hemen ba\u015flar\u0131nda Kazakistan\u2019da ya\u015fananlar; \u00c7in-Hindistan aras\u0131nda gerginli\u011fin zaman zaman artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve 2020 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131nda Ladakh b\u00f6lgesinde oldu\u011fu gibi, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma boyutuna ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Himalayalar s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmeler; Kuzey Kore\u2019nin s\u00fcrekli yenilerini ekledi\u011fi ve bu y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131ndan bug\u00fcne kadar yedi kez ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi n\u00fckleer f\u00fcze denemeleri ile kovid-19 gibi sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131, ABD\u2019nin ve m\u00fcttefiklerinin bu ve benzeri k\u00fcresel geli\u015fmeler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yeni stratejik i\u015fbirlikleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n

Bu anlamda, Quad\u2019\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011fin, \u00c7in\u2019in merkezinde oldu\u011fu, tekil bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma potansiyeli kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f al\u0131\u015f veri\u015fi olarak g\u00f6rmemek gerekir. Aksine, \u00c7in-Rusya-Kuzey Kore gibi ABD\u2019nin ve m\u00fcttefiklerinin b\u00f6lgesel ve k\u00fcresel \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na engel te\u015fkil eden yap\u0131lar\u0131n aralar\u0131ndaki gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k i\u015fbirli\u011fi veya yak\u0131nla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n dikkatle ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Hen\u00fcz ABD y\u00f6netimi, bu \u00fclkeleri tasvire y\u00f6nelik olarak, bir \u201c\u015fer \u00fc\u00e7geni\u201d tan\u0131m\u0131 ortaya koymam\u0131\u015f olsa da, hem Melbourne\u2019deki toplant\u0131 hem de Blinken\u2019in s\u00fcre\u00e7te ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi ve ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirece\u011fi ziyaretler hedefteki \u00fclkelerin hangileri oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcnde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir intiba vermektedir.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6kl\u00fc ve yenilik\u00e7i de\u011ferler<\/strong><\/p>\n

Quad<\/em> b\u00fcnyesinde yer alan \u00fclkelerin ortak \u00f6zellikleri demokrasiyle y\u00f6netilmeleri olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, bu \u00fclkelerin jeo-stratejik ve jeo-ekonomik olarak sahip olduklar\u0131 \u00f6nemleriyle, ABD taraf\u0131ndan belirlenmi\u015f ve k\u00f6kleri 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131na dayanan uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeni ve \u00f6zellikle de, d\u00fcnya denizlerinde egemenlik, seyir g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve dola\u015f\u0131m hakk\u0131 gibi yap\u0131lar\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fine hizmet edecekleri varsay\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bunlara g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz sorunlar\u0131 veya temel olgular\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan uluslararas\u0131 yasalar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, demokratik de\u011ferler, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi gibi konular\u0131 da eklemek gerekir.<\/p>\n

Quad <\/em>ad\u0131yla, ABD eksenli yeni bir ittifak grubunun olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 bile asl\u0131nda, i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015flar\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmelerin nas\u0131l bir yeni d\u00fcnyan\u0131n olu\u015fmakta oldu\u011fu konusunda bir fikir veriyor.<\/p>\n

Var olan \u00e7eli\u015fkiler <\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu durum, statik ikili ve b\u00f6lgesel i\u015fbirlikleri \u00f6tesinde gayet dinamik ve her an yenilenmeye muhta\u00e7 bir ili\u015fkiler a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor. Bu noktada, b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7ler i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyan\u0131n sadece, bir b\u00f6lgesinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan herhangi bir sorunu, salt o b\u00f6lge ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendiremeyeceklerinin a\u00e7\u0131k bir kan\u0131t\u0131 h\u00fckm\u00fcndedir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, yine Quad \u00f6rne\u011finde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere yap\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 tamamlamam\u0131\u015f bir ittifak\u0131n siyasi etkinli\u011finin sorgulanabilir oldu\u011fu da ortada. Bu nedenledir ki, yap\u0131lmakta olan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri sadece, ABD\u2019nin liderli\u011fini g\u00f6z\u00fc kapal\u0131 kabul etmi\u015f ABD yede\u011findeki \u00fclkeler olarak g\u00f6rmek de yanl\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin bu noktada, Hindistan d\u0131\u015fi\u015flerinden yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar dikkat \u00e7ekici. \u00d6yle ki, g\u00fcvenlik ve siyasi i\u015fbirliklerinin geli\u015ftirilmesi bir yana, kovid-19\u2019la m\u00fccadelede a\u015f\u0131 konusunda ortak karar ve s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin hen\u00fcz ortaya konulmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, olu\u015fumun yap\u0131sal bir sorunu olarak kendini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Daha \u00f6nceki yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zda dile getirdi\u011fimiz \u00fczere, ABD\u2019nin Quad<\/em>\u2019da daha \u00e7ok destek\u00e7i \u00fclke \u00e7ekmek. Bununla birlikte, son iki y\u0131ld\u0131r g\u00fcndemde olan Quad<\/em>\u2019\u0131n ne t\u00fcr somut politikalar \u00fcretti\u011fi ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ne t\u00fcrden somut kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcyeler aras\u0131nda da sorguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanlar\u0131 d\u00fczeyindeki olu\u015fumu 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fse de, liderler zirvesinin ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131, Quad<\/em>\u2019\u0131n halen yap\u0131lanma a\u015famas\u0131nda oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 10.02.2022 ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 Anthony Blinken 11 […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4367,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4366","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya-pasifik","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4366","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4366"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4366\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4367"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4366"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4366"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4366"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}