{"id":4285,"date":"2022-01-07T19:34:15","date_gmt":"2022-01-07T19:34:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=4285"},"modified":"2022-01-07T19:35:52","modified_gmt":"2022-01-07T19:35:52","slug":"japonya-ve-avustralyadan-stratejik-guvenlik-isbirligi-anlasmasi-a-strategic-defence-agreement-between-japan-and-australia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/japonya-ve-avustralyadan-stratejik-guvenlik-isbirligi-anlasmasi-a-strategic-defence-agreement-between-japan-and-australia\/","title":{"rendered":"Japonya ve Avustralya\u2019dan stratejik g\u00fcvenlik i\u015fbirli\u011fi antla\u015fmas\u0131 \/ A strategic defence agreement between Japan and Australia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 07.01.2022<\/strong><\/p>\n

Japonya ve Avustralya iki \u00fclkesi d\u00fcn yani, 6 Ocak Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc, \u2018tarihi\u2019 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan, \u201cKar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 Eri\u015fim Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (Reciprocal Access Agreement<\/em>) ad\u0131yla an\u0131lan, \u2018savunma ve g\u00fcvenlik i\u015fbirli\u011fi\u2019 antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yeni y\u0131l\u0131n daha bu ilk haftas\u0131nda Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesinde biri, b\u00f6lgenin kuzeyinde di\u011feri ise, g\u00fcneyinde Japonya ve Avustralya gibi iki \u00f6nemli \u00fclkesi aras\u0131nda, sanal ortamda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen toplant\u0131 ile bir g\u00fcvenlik antla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131 k\u00fcresel kamuoyunda dikkat \u00e7ekici bir geli\u015fme olarak de\u011ferlendirilmeyi hak ediyor.<\/p>\n

Japonya ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Fumio Kishida ile Avustralya ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Scott Morrison aras\u0131nda imzalanan antla\u015fman\u0131n, \u00c7in\u2019in yay\u0131lmac\u0131 e\u011filimleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u2018cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131\u2019 niteli\u011fiyle \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karken, ayn\u0131 zamanda, \u2018b\u00f6lgesel i\u015fbirli\u011fine\u2019 katk\u0131 yapmas\u0131n\u0131n ama\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki taraf askeri birliklerinin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 egemenlik alanlar\u0131nda faaliyetlerine olanak tan\u0131yan s\u00f6z konusu anla\u015fma, bir bu\u00e7uk y\u0131ld\u0131r s\u00fcren g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Burada sorulmas\u0131 gereken soru, b\u00f6ylesi bir antla\u015fmaya niye ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011fudur. Antla\u015fma vesilesiyle liderlerin yapt\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar kulak kabart\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ortada yine \u2018\u00c7in fakt\u00f6r\u00fc\u2019 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

Antla\u015fman\u0131n gerek\u00e7elerine dair<\/strong><\/p>\n

Birbirine s\u0131n\u0131r te\u015fkil etmeyen, Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesinin kuzey-g\u00fcney hatt\u0131nda yer alan iki \u00fclkesi aras\u0131nda imzalanmas\u0131 hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, hedefte \u00c7in\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 yeni bir ittifak olu\u015fumuna i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019in \u00f6zellikle, 2013 y\u0131l\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019nin y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131nda teritoryal hak iddias\u0131 ve bu y\u00f6nde att\u0131\u011f\u0131 askeri ve ekonomik yap\u0131la\u015fma ad\u0131mlar\u0131, bu geni\u015f suyoluna kom\u015fu \u00fclkeler kadar, bu suyolunun uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6neminden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc ABD, Japonya ve Avustralya gibi \u00fclkeler taraf\u0131ndan da yak\u0131ndan takip ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Sadece ge\u00e7en y\u0131l d\u00f6rtl\u00fc ittifak Quad<\/em> (ABD, Japonya, Hindistan ve Avustralya) ile \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ittifak Aukus<\/em>\u2019a (ABD, \u0130ngiltere ve Avustralya) bak\u0131larak acaba, Japonya ve Avustralya aras\u0131nda niye b\u00f6ylesi bir savunma i\u015fbirli\u011fi anla\u015fmas\u0131na gerek vard\u0131 diye soru g\u00fcndeme getirilebilir.<\/p>\n

Bunun baz\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k gerek\u00e7eleri oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Birincisi<\/u><\/strong> b\u00f6lgenin yani, Asya-Pasifik\u2019in, ABD\u2019den ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak \u00c7in\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131, \u2018\u2026 As\u0131l ev sahipleri olarak bizler\u2026\u2019 mesaj\u0131n\u0131n iki \u00fclke lideri taraf\u0131ndan verilmek istenmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bu anla\u015fma, Pekin y\u00f6netiminin, son on y\u0131ldaki b\u00f6lgenin g\u00fcvenlik eksenli yeniden yap\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131nda sorunlu g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak ABD\u2019yi hedef almas\u0131na ve ABD y\u00f6netimlerini b\u00f6lgede istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvensizli\u011fi tetiklemekle itham etmesine verilmi\u015f bir cevapt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu durum, bir \u015fekilde ABD\u2019nin savunulmas\u0131 anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131yor elbette. Aksine, b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinin karar alma ve geli\u015fme konusundaki siyasal akt\u00f6rl\u00fcklerini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, s\u00f6z konusu g\u00fcvenlik anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinin bizzat kendilerinin \u00c7in\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 bir inisiyatif geli\u015ftirmede kararl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 ve bu noktada gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k ABD\u2019den ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z hareket edebileceklerini ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu geli\u015fme, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, \u00c7in y\u00f6netimince yukar\u0131da dikkat \u00e7ekilen arg\u00fcman\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmaya yeter bir hususa i\u015faret etmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u0130kincisi<\/u><\/strong>, Japonya a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Japonya, sab\u0131k ba\u015fbakan \u015einzo Abe d\u00f6neminde g\u00fcndeme getirilen, \u00fclkenin savunma ve ordu yap\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 ulusal s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131ma ve askeri teknolojik ve alt yap\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini, kendine yeter bir d\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131karmak arzusunda oldu\u011funun g\u00f6stergesidir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7e\u015fitli kaynaklarda dikkat \u00e7ekildi\u011fi \u00fczere, Japonya\u2019n\u0131n son d\u00f6nemde genel b\u00fct\u00e7ede askeri harcamalara ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 paydaki tedrici art\u0131\u015f, bu y\u00f6nde \u2018istikrarl\u0131\u2019 ad\u0131mlar atmakta oldu\u011funun i\u015faretidir. Bunun teyidi ise, 2022-23 b\u00fct\u00e7e tasla\u011f\u0131nda askeri harcamalar\u0131n rekor d\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Japonya\u2019y\u0131 bu y\u00f6nde yeni politikalara sevk eden hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, kendisini \u00c7in ve Kuzey Kore\u2019n\u0131n potansiyel sald\u0131r\u0131 tehdidi alt\u0131nda hissetmesidir. Bu noktada, Japon savunma bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yetkilileri de bu durumu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a dile getirmekten \u00e7ekinmiyorlar.<\/p>\n

Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla s\u00f6z konusu bu antla\u015fman\u0131n, Japonya\u2019n\u0131n herhangi bir \u00fclkeyle imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131, askeri anlamda \u201cKar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 Eri\u015fim\u201de dayanmas\u0131 yukar\u0131da dikkat \u00e7ekildi\u011fi \u00fczere, Japonya\u2019y\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 arenada ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir askeri akt\u00f6r konumuna getirmenin de bir ad\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc<\/u><\/strong>, Avustralya\u2019n\u0131n Pasifikler\u2019de \u00c7in\u2019in yay\u0131lmac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalmas\u0131d\u0131r. Son d\u00f6nemde, \u00c7in\u2019in Pasifik\u2019de Adalar \u00fclkeleriyle \u00e7e\u015fitli alt yap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 y\u00f6ntemiyle yak\u0131nla\u015fma \u00e7abalar\u0131, \u00c7inli turistlerin yeni tatil destinasyonlar\u0131 olarak hizmet g\u00f6rmesi Avustralya taraf\u0131ndan yak\u0131ndan takip ediliyor.<\/p>\n

D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc<\/u><\/strong>, ABD d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ve genel itibar\u0131yla Bat\u0131 siyasal d\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn yani demokrasi, liberal politikalar, serbest ticaret, uluslararas\u0131 ula\u015f\u0131m ve g\u00fcvenlik, \u015feffafl\u0131k, vb. de\u011ferlerin Japonya ve Avustralya taraf\u0131ndan payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir kez daha teyidi anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n

Bu, daha \u00f6nceki s\u00fcre\u00e7lerde de kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan kavramsalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, \u201cHint-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesinde ula\u015f\u0131m dahil ticaretin serbestiyeti\u2019 ile ortaya konulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Be\u015fincisi<\/u><\/strong>, Avustralya ba\u015fbakan\u0131n\u0131n demecinde ifade etti\u011fi \u00fczere, b\u00f6lge i\u00e7in bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu antla\u015fma, di\u011fer benzeri anla\u015fmalardan farkl\u0131 olarak, \u201ciki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fi konusunda gayet a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve\u201d sunmaktad\u0131r. Bu durum, bir ba\u015fka ifadeyle Japonya ve Avustralya\u2019n\u0131n ortak askeri hareket kabiliyetleri sergileyebilecekleri anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n

Japonya ve Avustralya aras\u0131ndaki savunma ve g\u00fcvenlik i\u015fbirli\u011fi anla\u015fmas\u0131, y\u0131l\u0131n ilk g\u00fcn\u00fc y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren B\u00f6lgesel Kapsaml\u0131 Ekonomik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi (Regional Cooperation of Economic Partnership<\/em>-RCEP) ile \u00e7eli\u015fti\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyi akla getirebilir.<\/p>\n

Ticaret ve yat\u0131r\u0131m gibi ekonomik i\u015fbirlikleri, \u00fclkelerin birbirleriyle olan g\u00fcvene dayal\u0131 ili\u015fkilerinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar, bunun geli\u015ftirilmesine y\u00f6nelik bir alg\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funa i\u015faret etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, d\u00fcnk\u00fc antla\u015fma, bu ekonomik blok i\u00e7erisindeki akt\u00f6r \u00fclkelerin aralar\u0131nda, g\u00fcvenlik gibi farkl\u0131la\u015fan ba\u011flamlar\u0131n var oldu\u011funu ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Asya-Pasifik \u00f6zelinde, asl\u0131nda taraflardan birinin \u00c7in ile -kayda de\u011fer bir genellemeyle s\u00f6ylemek gerekirse-, b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin \u2018\u00f6teki\u2019 oldu\u011fu bir g\u00fcvenlik farkl\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n var oldu\u011funu da bir kez daha d\u00fcnya kamuoyuna g\u00f6stermi\u015f durumdad\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 07.01.2022 Japonya ve Avustralya iki \u00fclkesi d\u00fcn […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4286,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya-pasifik","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4285"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4285\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4286"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}