{"id":4191,"date":"2021-11-25T20:49:51","date_gmt":"2021-11-25T20:49:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=4191"},"modified":"2021-11-25T20:49:51","modified_gmt":"2021-11-25T20:49:51","slug":"abdnin-tayvani-demokrasi-zirvesine-daveti-ve-cinin-tepkisi-the-uss-invitation-of-taiwan-to-democracy-summit-and-the-reaction-f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/abdnin-tayvani-demokrasi-zirvesine-daveti-ve-cinin-tepkisi-the-uss-invitation-of-taiwan-to-democracy-summit-and-the-reaction-f\/","title":{"rendered":"ABD\u2019nin Tayvan\u2019\u0131 \u2018demokrasi zirvesine\u2019 daveti ve \u00c7in\u2019in tepkisi \/ The US\u2019s invitation of Taiwan to \u2018democracy summit\u2019 and the reaction from China"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 25.11.2021<\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD-\u00c7in aras\u0131nda var olan kriz, Tayvan\u2019\u0131n \u2018demokrasi zirvesi\u2019ne davetiyle yeni bir boyuta ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu geli\u015fme, \u00c7in\u2019le Tayvan aras\u0131nda uzun s\u00fcredir ya\u015fanan sorunun, okyanus \u00f6tesinde yank\u0131 bulmaya devam etti\u011finin en a\u00e7\u0131k g\u00f6stergesi konumunda.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019de ba\u015fkan Joe Biden y\u00f6netimince, 9-10 Aral\u0131k g\u00fcnlerinde sanal ortamda yap\u0131lacak \u2018demokrasi zirvesi\u2019ne Tayvan\u2019\u0131n davet edilmesini a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, son iki g\u00fcnd\u00fcr \u00c7in\u2019den birbiri ard\u0131na sert a\u00e7\u0131klamalar geliyor.<\/p>\n

Daha do\u011frusu zaten var olan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 teyit mahiyetinde yeni a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u2026<\/p>\n

Tek \u00c7in politikas\u0131 ihl\u00e2li<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pekin y\u00f6netimi, herhangi bir \u00fclkenin Tayvan\u2019la resmi ili\u015fki kurmas\u0131na, \u201cTek \u00c7in\u201d politikas\u0131na muhalif kabul ederek kendi i\u00e7 i\u015flerine m\u00fcdahale olarak alg\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu anlamda, g\u00fcc\u00fc yetti\u011fi \u00fclkelere kar\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulayan \u00c7in, son d\u00f6nemde ABD taraf\u0131ndan ortaya konulan politikalar\u0131 \u015fiddetle ele\u015ftiriyor. Son biri iki g\u00fcnd\u00fcr ya\u015fanmakta olan da b\u00f6ylesi bir s\u00fcrece tekab\u00fcl ediyor.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, Tayvan \u0130\u015fleri\u2019nden sorumlu ofis s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc, \u201cABD ve Tayvan aras\u0131nda herhangi bir resmi etkile\u015fime kar\u015f\u0131\u201d olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ve s\u00f6z konusu daveti \u201chata\u201d olarak de\u011ferlendirdiklerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

16 Kas\u0131m\u2019da yap\u0131lan Biden-\u015einping zirvesinde \u00c7in devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u201cbaz\u0131 Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n \u00c7in\u2019i k\u00f6\u015feye s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in Tayvan konusuyla oynamas\u0131n\u0131 ate\u015fle oynamak olarak nitelemi\u015f ve konunun kendileri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ne denli \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Tayvan y\u00f6netimi ise, s\u00f6z konusu geli\u015fmeyi memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131larken, iki temsilcisinin zirveye kat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7oktan a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131 bile.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019i yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131racak kurnazl\u0131k<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130lk etapta k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 gibi gelebilecek zirve \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda \u201ckat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 \u00fclkeler\u201d yerine, \u201ckat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 listesi\u201d ifadesinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

Listede, Tayvan ve Kosovo d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndakilerin \u00fclke ismi olmas\u0131, bu ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Tayvan-\u00c7in ve \u00c7in-ABD ili\u015fkilerini zedelememe y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bilin\u00e7li ve kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde belirlendi\u011fine i\u015faret ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Pekin\u2019in Tayvan\u2019la ilgili s\u00f6ylemlerine yak\u0131ndan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, listeye verilen ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n s\u0131radan ve \u00f6nemsenemez bir kurgu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fta ba\u015fkan \u015ei Cinping olmak \u00fczere, \u00c7in y\u00f6netiminden defaatle yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda Tayvan\u2019\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6nderme yapacak herhangi bir giri\u015fim sava\u015f nedeni olarak ifade ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Liste ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n gayet titizlikle belirlenmi\u015f olmas\u0131, \u00c7in\u2019in \u00e7oktan vermeye haz\u0131r oldu\u011fu \u2018sert\u2019 tepkiyi yumu\u015fatma ve bir anlamda al\u0131nabilecek olas\u0131 siyasi\/askeri karar s\u00fcrecini kontripide b\u0131rakma anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebilirim.<\/p>\n

Davet ve tehdit<\/strong><\/p>\n

Washington y\u00f6netimi, s\u00f6z konusu zirve haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bunun \u00fczerine, \u00c7in\u2019in resmi yay\u0131n organ\u0131 globaltimes<\/em>\u2019da \u00e7\u0131kan yaz\u0131da \u201cABD\u2019nin b\u00f6ylesi bir zirveye Tayvan\u2019\u0131 davet etmesi halinde, \u00c7in sava\u015f u\u00e7aklar\u0131n\u0131n Ada \u00fczerinde u\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131\u201d uyar\u0131s\u0131 gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k ortaya konmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 yay\u0131n organ\u0131nda d\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131kan benzer bir haberde, olas\u0131 bir geli\u015fme halinde eyleme ge\u00e7ecek \u015fekilde \u00c7in hava kuvvetlerinin \u00e7oktan t\u00fcm haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yolundaki s\u00f6ylemi bl\u00f6f olarak almamak gerekir.<\/p>\n

Bunun en \u00f6nemli \u00f6rne\u011fini ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda Ada hava sahas\u0131nda d\u00fczinelerce \u00c7in u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlamak gerekir.<\/p>\n

Demokrasi blo\u011fu<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu zirve Washington y\u00f6netiminin son bir y\u0131ld\u0131r Hint Pasifik\/Asya Pasifik b\u00f6lgesine y\u00f6nelik yeni ittifak olu\u015fumlar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, bu sefer biraz da s\u00fcrpriz denilebilecek bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fla, k\u00fcresel bir demokrasi blo\u011fu olu\u015fturma politikas\u0131n\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irmekte oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Demokratikle\u015fme \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz ko\u015fullar\u0131nda her b\u00f6lge ve \u00fclke i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan bir siyasal rejim oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku olmasa da, ABD\u2019nin gayet se\u00e7ici davranarak bir anlamda, siyasi \u00f6tekile\u015ftirme ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fim bir yap\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in de bu gayet a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde bu \u00f6tekile\u015fmeden pay\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Tayvan ve ulusal g\u00fcvenlik <\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu geli\u015fme, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde alg\u0131lanmaya m\u00fcsait olsa da, Asya-Pasifik i\u00e7in gayet \u00f6nemli bir ayr\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getiriyor.<\/p>\n

Pekin y\u00f6netiminin, \u00c7in\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 bir eyalet olarak kabul etti\u011fi ve zaman\u0131 geldi\u011finde, herhangi bir yolla birli\u011fin sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131kl\u0131kla ve \u00fczerine basa basa ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Tayvan\u2019\u0131n davet edilmesi, \u00f6nemli bir geli\u015fme olarak ortada duruyor.<\/p>\n

Tayvan\u2019da 2016 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana iktidarda olan, Demokratik Geli\u015fimci Parti (Democratic Progressive Party<\/em>-DPP) lideri, ba\u015fbakan Tsai Ing-wen\u2019in tedrici olarak ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kan\u0131s\u0131 Pekin\u2019de yayg\u0131n oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek yanl\u0131\u015f olmayacak.<\/p>\n

Tsai, konuyla ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131nda \u201c\u00c7in\u2019le e\u015fit \u015fartlarda ve demokratik ko\u015fullarda masaya oturma\u201d s\u00f6yleminin Anakara \u00c7in\u2019de olumlu kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek ise m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Tayvan\u2019da ayr\u0131 bir y\u00f6netim olsa da, Pekin y\u00f6netimi Ada\u2019n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ulusal g\u00fcvenlik meselesinin temellerinden biri kabul ediyor.<\/p>\n

Biden-Cinping zirvesi ve geli\u015fmeler<\/strong><\/p>\n

Biden ve \u015einping aras\u0131ndaki 16 Kas\u0131m\u2019da sanal ortamda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen zirve, gerek taraflar gerekse k\u00fcresel kamuoyu taraf\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a gergin olan iki \u00fclke ili\u015fkilerinin, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki s\u00fcre\u00e7te olumlu bir y\u00f6nelime konu olabilece\u011fi intiba\u0131 vermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Ya da en az\u0131ndan belirli \u00e7evreler zirveyi bu \u015fekilde anlama \u00e7abas\u0131 i\u00e7erisindeydiler\u2026<\/p>\n

Oysa zirveden sadece on g\u00fcn sonra Washington\u2019dan gelen haber ABD-\u00c7in ili\u015fkilerinin gerginli\u011fin neredeyse bir norm haline geldi\u011finin i\u015fareti kabul edilebilir.<\/p>\n

Avustralya\u2019dan s\u00fcrpriz \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, d\u00fcn Avustralya\u2019da savunma bakan\u0131 Peter Dutton\u2019un, Tayvan Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019nda sular\u0131n iyice \u0131s\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve s\u0131cak \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya ramak kald\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair ifadesi, b\u00f6lgede gerilimli bir ortam\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00f6ylem, muhalefet taraf\u0131ndan Avustralya\u2019da \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki May\u0131s ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak ulusal se\u00e7imler \u00f6ncesi i\u00e7 siyaset malzemesi oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki a\u00e7\u0131klamada do\u011fruluk pay\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n

Ancak, \u00c7in\u2019in G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019ndeki yay\u0131lmac\u0131 politikalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 Aukus<\/em> \u00f6rne\u011finde oldu\u011fu gibi, son d\u00f6nemde tan\u0131k olunan ABD-Avustralya yak\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, savunma bakan\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6yleminin yabana at\u0131l\u0131r olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

ABD y\u00f6netimince, \u2018demokrasi zirvesi\u2019ne davet edilen 110 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda Tayvan\u2019\u0131 davet edilmesi, son d\u00f6nemde \u00c7in ve ABD ile ili\u015fkilerde ticaret sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, en \u00f6nemli kriz alan\u0131 olarak beliren Tayvan sorununa do\u011frudan ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in y\u00f6netimi ve bas\u0131n\u0131ndan konuyla ilgili olarak ABD\u2019yi ve Tayvan\u2019\u0131 hedef alan a\u011f\u0131r ele\u015ftiriler olurken, taraflar aras\u0131nda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma dilinin art\u0131p artmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 zirve g\u00fcn\u00fcne yakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 25.11.2021 ABD-\u00c7in aras\u0131nda var olan kriz, Tayvan\u2019\u0131n […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4192,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4191","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya-pasifik","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4191","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4191"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4191\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4192"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4191"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4191"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4191"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}