{"id":4162,"date":"2021-11-08T18:36:30","date_gmt":"2021-11-08T18:36:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=4162"},"modified":"2021-11-08T18:36:30","modified_gmt":"2021-11-08T18:36:30","slug":"cinde-komunist-partisi-genel-kurul-toplantisi-ve-partinin-gelecegi-communist-party-central-committee-meeting-and-the-future-of-the-party-in-china","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/cinde-komunist-partisi-genel-kurul-toplantisi-ve-partinin-gelecegi-communist-party-central-committee-meeting-and-the-future-of-the-party-in-china\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7in\u2019de kom\u00fcnist partisi genel kurul toplant\u0131s\u0131 ve partinin gelece\u011fi \/ Communist party central committee meeting and the future of the party in China"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 08.11.2021<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019de kom\u00fcnist partisinin 19. genel kurulu toplant\u0131lar\u0131 bug\u00fcn ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, s\u00f6z konusu genel kurulun, 6. toplant\u0131s\u0131 (plenary<\/em>) g\u00fcndeme geliyor.<\/p>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da baz\u0131 detaylar\u0131na de\u011finece\u011fim geli\u015fmenin \u00f6zetle kom\u00fcnist partisinde birlik olgusu, \u00c7in demokrasisi ve devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve parti ba\u015fkan\u0131 unvan\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan \u015ei Cinping liderli\u011fi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Bu ba\u015fl\u0131klar, partinin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde nas\u0131l bir ideolojik zeminde hareket edece\u011fi ve bunun somut politikalar \u015feklinde ne t\u00fcrden geli\u015fmelere konu olaca\u011f\u0131 belirlenmi\u015f olacak.<\/p>\n

Plenary<\/em><\/strong> olgusu ya da \u00c7in demokrasisi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcreyle se\u00e7ilen genel kurul, kendi i\u00e7inde bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda kendi i\u00e7inde toplam yedi toplant\u0131 yap\u0131yor. Alt\u0131nc\u0131 toplant\u0131lar bir sonraki genel kurulu belirleme amac\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc toplant\u0131lara bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, parti politikalar\u0131nda s\u00f6z sahibi olan ve en son 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda belirlenen 370\u2019i a\u015fk\u0131n \u00fcst d\u00fczey y\u00f6netici biraraya gelecek, tek seslilik bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle, birlik olgusu \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n

D\u00f6rt g\u00fcn boyunca kapal\u0131 oturumlar \u015feklinde d\u00fczenlenecek toplant\u0131larda, kom\u00fcnist partisinin bu en \u00f6nemli isimleri partinin ge\u00e7mi\u015fi ve \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nem geli\u015fim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini ele alacaklar.<\/p>\n

T\u0131pk\u0131 daha \u00f6nceki benzerleri gibi be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcreyle se\u00e7ilen ve sonuncusu 2017-2022 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda g\u00f6rev yapan genel kurullar toplam yedi toplant\u0131 yaparak parti politikalar\u0131n\u0131 belirliyorlar.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle, alt\u0131nc\u0131 toplant\u0131lar partinin bir anlamda ideolojik i\u00e7 hesapla\u015fmas\u0131 \u015feklinde ge\u00e7erek ba\u015far\u0131lar ve hatalar masaya yat\u0131r\u0131larak bir sonraki d\u00f6nemin ideolojik alt yap\u0131s\u0131 haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. Bu noktada, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda yenilenecek olan genel kurula yeni isimlerin girmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu genel kurul bir anlamda \u00c7in tarz\u0131 demokrasinin bir g\u00f6stergesi. Bu yap\u0131sal durum kadar, on y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir k\u00fcresel ekonomide elde edilen ba\u015far\u0131 ve bunun s\u0131ralamada getirdi\u011fi ikincilik konumu \u00c7in y\u00f6netimini ortaya kayda de\u011fer bir ba\u015far\u0131 koydu\u011fu \u015feklinde yorumluyor.<\/p>\n

Bu durum, sadece Bat\u0131 liberal ekonomileri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kazan\u0131lan bir ekonomik kazan\u0131m de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda Bat\u0131 liberal de\u011ferleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir ideolojik zemin \u00fczerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesiyle \u00f6nem kazan\u0131yor. Asl\u0131nda \u00c7in\u2019i bug\u00fcn \u00f6zg\u00fcven sahibi yapan da a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131 bu durum.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Yukar\u0131da dikkat \u00e7ekildi\u011fi \u00fczere, \u00c7in y\u00f6netimi s\u00f6z konusu toplant\u0131lar serisiyle sadece kendi uzak ve yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fini de\u011ferlendirmiyor elbette. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, k\u00fcresel \u00e7er\u00e7evede rekabet halinde oldu\u011fu veya varsayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerin neler elde edip neler kaybettiklerini de g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131yarak, gelecek projeksiyonunu buna g\u00f6re belirliyor.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn gelinen noktada, \u00c7in kendini hi\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc hissederken, ayn\u0131 zamanda Bat\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131 toplumlara da do\u011frudan ve dolayl\u0131 olarak bir mesaj veriyor. O da \u00c7in tarz\u0131 demokrasi\u2026 Kom\u00fcnist rejim yanl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n parti merkezli kurumsal yap\u0131n\u0131n tabandan tavana y\u00fckselen ve se\u00e7imlerle belirlendi\u011fi iddia edilen yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u201cdemokrasi\u201d kabul etmeleri Bat\u0131 liberal felsefesi ve akl\u0131yla dalga ge\u00e7ip ge\u00e7memek anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fi sorgulanmaya a\u00e7\u0131k.<\/p>\n

Tarihle hesapla\u015fma ve g\u00fc\u00e7 yenilenmesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tarihsel bir \u00f6nem atfedilen oturumlar, kom\u00fcnist y\u00f6netimin ortaya koydu\u011fu ba\u015far\u0131lar etraf\u0131nda \u00c7in toplumunun birle\u015fmesi ve partinin yeni bir g\u00fc\u00e7 kazan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekiliyor. Bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle, yeni kadrolarla ve yeni idealarla kom\u00fcnist toplumun ayakta kalmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Partinin y\u0131ll\u0131k toplant\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olman\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, kurulu\u015funun 100. y\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131n da g\u00fcndeme geldi\u011fi bir \u00f6nemden bahsetmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in, on y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir k\u00fcresel ekonominin ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcc\u00fc olmas\u0131 kadar, kendini k\u00fcresel ili\u015fkiler a\u011f\u0131nda siyaset ve askeri s\u00fcre\u00e7lerde de var k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Bu durum, \u00c7in\u2019in uzun s\u00fcredir bekledi\u011fi g\u00fcven ortam\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131na sebep oldu\u011fu kadar, d\u00fcnyada farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerin \u00c7in’i \u00f6rnek almas\u0131yla, bir siyasi fenomen haline geldi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. \u00c7in y\u00f6netimi, bu geli\u015fmelerin de i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu s\u00fcre\u00e7leri i\u015fte, genel kurul toplant\u0131lar\u0131nda ele al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Mao ve \u015ei: tarihsel k\u00f6k problemi<\/strong><\/p>\n

1921\u2019de kurulan \u00c7in kom\u00fcnist partisinin hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, \u00f6nemli d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131, milliyet\u00e7ilerle s\u00fcren sivil sava\u015f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, 1949 y\u0131l\u0131nda devleti kom\u00fcnist rejimle y\u00f6netilmeye ba\u015flanmas\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

Bu geli\u015fme, tarihe ve ak\u0131llara Mao Zedong ad\u0131n\u0131n kazanmas\u0131 anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131rken, bug\u00fcn devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015ei Cinping, benzer bir liderlik s\u00fcrecini y\u00fcr\u00fctme arzusunda oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Mao her ne kadar milliyet\u00e7ilere kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131yla k\u0131ta \u00c7in\u2019inin ideolojik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 belirlese de, onun belki de en az bunun kadar hat\u0131rlanmas\u0131na neden olan \u2018K\u00fclt\u00fcr Devrimi\u2019 s\u00fcrecini y\u00fcr\u00fctmesidir.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn sadece Bat\u0131l\u0131 siyaset bilimciler taraf\u0131ndan de\u011fil, \u00c7in\u2019de de bir \u2018fel\u00e2ket d\u00f6nemi\u2019 olarak an\u0131lan bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 ve lideri yani Mao Zedong ile 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda parti liderli\u011fine getirilen ve 2013\u2019den bu yana devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revini y\u00fcr\u00fcten \u015ei Cinping\u2019in farkl\u0131 yerlerde konumland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

K\u00fclt\u00fcr Devrimi fel\u00e2keti nedeniyle de olsa, ideolojik kurucu fig\u00fcr olarak Mao Zedong\u2019dan \u00a0vazge\u00e7ilemeyece\u011fine g\u00f6re, onun yan\u0131na yeni bir lider profili \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00c7in siyasi akl\u0131n\u0131n gayet pragmatik bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yolu buldu\u011funa i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

Hem de \u00f6yle bir fig\u00fcr ki, siyaset d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi \u201cyenilik\u00e7ilik\u201d, \u201cileri g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fcl\u00fck\u201d ve \u201c\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya adanm\u0131\u015fl\u0131k\u201d gibi gayet liberal denilebilecek kavramlarla \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu \u00f6zelliklere haiz oldu\u011fu belirtilen \u015ei Cinping, kom\u00fcnist partisinin ideolojik \u00f6\u011freti \u015femas\u0131nda Mao\u2019nun yan\u0131nda yerini alm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn ekonomik kalk\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrel dayanaklara ba\u011flaman\u0131n bir yolu olarak biraz da Bat\u0131l\u0131 siyaset bilimi ve sosyolojisinin katk\u0131lar\u0131yla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc \u2018Konf\u00fc\u00e7y\u00fcsc\u00fc\u2019 alanda bulan bir \u00c7in var kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda. S\u00f6zde dini bir yap\u0131 olmakla birlikte, temelde ahl\u00e2k \u00f6\u011fretisine dayal\u0131 Konf\u00fc\u00e7y\u00fcsc\u00fcl\u00fck ve b\u00f6lgenin di\u011fer ahl\u00e2k\u00e7\u0131 ekollerinin eklektik zeminde bulu\u015fturulmas\u0131 temelde \u00c7in kom\u00fcnizminin bir ba\u015fka \u00e7eli\u015fkisi olarak beliriyor.<\/p>\n

Bu durum, bir yandan \u00c7in\u2019de ya\u015fanan toplumsal de\u011fi\u015fimler silsilesine Weberyen tarzda sosyolojik bir a\u00e7\u0131klama ve yorum getirilmesine yol a\u00e7arken, ayn\u0131 zamanda kom\u00fcnizme sar\u0131l\u0131p sar\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 me\u00e7hul \u00c7in toplum kesimlerini kendi tarihsel ve geleneksel kanallar\u0131yla bulu\u015fturmak suretiyle bir me\u015fruiyet alan\u0131n\u0131 da gayet pragmatik olarak kullanm\u0131\u015f oluyor.<\/p>\n

Partinin k\u00fcresel \u00f6nemi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kom\u00fcnist partisi genel komite ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da y\u00fcr\u00fcten \u015ei Cinping d\u00f6neminin devam\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren ve geli\u015fmelere g\u00f6re parti ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet program\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcncellemeyi hedefledi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenebilecek toplant\u0131lar b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleri ve Bat\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan da yak\u0131ndan takip ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Partinin yay\u0131n organ\u0131 olarak da hizmet g\u00f6ren baz\u0131 medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131 haberlerinde s\u00f6z konusu genel kurul toplant\u0131lar\u0131nda iki ana \u00f6genin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. \u0130lki, bir y\u00fczy\u0131ll\u0131k ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahip partinin ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n sebepleri; ikincisi, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki orta vadede ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n devam ettirilip ettirilmeyece\u011fidir.<\/p>\n

Kom\u00fcnst partisinin, yukar\u0131da dikkat \u00e7ekilen \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde yeni ba\u015far\u0131lar i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7 kazanma noktas\u0131nda arg\u00fcmanlar\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131na zaman zaman de\u011finiyoruz.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin, Uygur veya Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan, Hong Kong, G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi sorunlar\u0131nda bug\u00fcn gelinen durum, asl\u0131nda kom\u00fcnist partisinin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 kazan\u0131mlar\u0131ndan belki de en \u00f6nemlisi olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

Temelde \u00c7in s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde kabul edilen iki geli\u015fme ile \u00c7in\u2019in kendisinden kabul etti\u011fi ancak de facto<\/em> bir ulus devlet g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc veren Tayvan sorunu hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, en \u00f6nemli a\u00e7mazlardan biri olarak ortada duruyor.<\/p>\n

Tayvan\u2019\u0131n, \u015fayet ana kara \u00c7in\u2019le birle\u015fme olacaksa bunun, \u201c\u015farts\u0131z ve demokratik ko\u015fullar\u201d ile masaya oturulmas\u0131 yorumu, \u00c7in y\u00f6netimini siyasal olarak sarsan en \u00f6nemli arg\u00fcmanlardan birini olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019de hafta boyunca kapal\u0131 ve gizli i\u00e7erikle s\u00fcrecek toplant\u0131lar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yap\u0131lacak a\u00e7\u0131klamalar hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Bu \u00f6nem, bir yandan \u00c7in halk\u0131na yeni d\u00f6nemde ne t\u00fcr vaatler ortaya konulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterece\u011fi gibi, \u00f6zellikle Bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya toplumlar\u0131na \u00c7in\u2019in sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6z g\u00fcvenle nas\u0131l bir alternatif oldu\u011funu ortaya koyacakt\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 08.11.2021 \u00c7in\u2019de kom\u00fcnist partisinin 19. genel kurulu […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4163,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4162","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cin","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4162","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4162"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4162\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4163"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4162"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4162"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4162"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}