{"id":4070,"date":"2021-09-22T20:17:57","date_gmt":"2021-09-22T20:17:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=4070"},"modified":"2021-09-23T09:08:39","modified_gmt":"2021-09-23T09:08:39","slug":"filipinler-bangsamoroda-beklenti-gerceklesmedi-ozerk-yonetim-donemi-uzatildi-bangsamoro-expectations-not-realized-the-transition-government-term-extended-in-the-philippines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/filipinler-bangsamoroda-beklenti-gerceklesmedi-ozerk-yonetim-donemi-uzatildi-bangsamoro-expectations-not-realized-the-transition-government-term-extended-in-the-philippines\/","title":{"rendered":"Filipinler Bangsamoro\u2019da beklenti ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi, \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netim d\u00f6nemi uzat\u0131ld\u0131 \/ Bangsamoro: expectations not realized, the transition government term extended in the Philippines"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 22.09.2021<\/strong><\/p>\n

Filipinler\u2019de 9 May\u0131s 2022 tarihinde yap\u0131lacak senato ve ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imleri i\u00e7in aday belirleme s\u00fcreci ba\u015flarken, se\u00e7im s\u00fcreciyle ilgili \u00f6nemli konulardan biri olan, \u00fclkenin g\u00fcneyinde ya\u015fayan Moro halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netime ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecinde erteleme g\u00fcndeme geldi.<\/p>\n

Buna g\u00f6re, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 Mart ay\u0131nda ba\u015flayan ve 2022 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar devam etmesi pl\u00e2nlanan ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecinde ya\u015fanan aksakl\u0131klar nedeniyle, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131l yap\u0131lacak senato ve ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imlerine paralel olarak, Mindanao Adas\u0131\u2019nda belirli b\u00f6lgelerde 80 \u00fcyeli Bangsamoro Parlamentosu se\u00e7imlerinin yap\u0131l\/a\/mayaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Buna g\u00f6re, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Mindanao Bangsamoro \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ni (BARMM) ba\u015f\u0131nda MILF lideri Hac\u0131 Murad \u0130brahim\u2019in bulundu\u011fu Bangsamoro Ge\u00e7i\u015f Y\u00f6netimi (BTA) ya da b\u00f6lgede kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fekliyle Bangsamoro H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, son iki bu\u00e7uk y\u0131ld\u0131r Bangsamoro b\u00f6lgesini y\u00f6netirken, bu y\u00f6netimin g\u00f6revini \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l daha s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesine karar verildi.<\/p>\n

Duterte: ek s\u00fcre veriyoruz<\/strong><\/p>\n

Devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Rodrigo Duterte s\u00f6z konusu yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 imzalamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, \u201cM\u00fcsl\u00fcman Mindanao Bangsamoro \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir b\u00fcrokrasi olu\u015fturmas\u0131 ve yasama s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesi amac\u0131yla Bangsamoro ge\u00e7i\u015f h\u00fck\u00fcmetine yeterli zaman verildi\u011fini\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

2019 y\u0131l\u0131 Mart ay\u0131 sonunda Cotabato\u2019da ba\u015fkan Rodrigo Duterte\u2019nin de kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla ba\u015flayan ve \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l s\u00fcrece\u011fi belirtilen ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcreci ya\u015fanan aksamalar nedeniyle tamamlanamazken, bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olarak bu s\u00fcrecin \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l daha uzat\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verildi.<\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131da dikkat \u00e7ekilen, Bangsamoro b\u00f6lgesinde y\u00f6netimin b\u00fcrokrasinin te\u015fkili ve yasama s\u00fcre\u00e7leriyle ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n bug\u00fcne kadar tamamlanamamas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni a\u00e7\u0131klanmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6neminin \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l daha uzat\u0131lmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Bangsamoro halk\u0131n\u0131n kendi kendini y\u00f6netmesine imk\u00e2n tan\u0131yacak b\u00f6lge parlamentosu se\u00e7imleri b\u00f6ylece, 2025 May\u0131s ay\u0131ndaki se\u00e7ime kalm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zerk b\u00f6lge ge\u00e7ici h\u00fck\u00fcmet atamas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uzat\u0131lan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda Bangsamoro \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lgesi yine ge\u00e7ici y\u00f6netime taraf\u0131ndan idare edilecek. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, \u015fu an g\u00f6rev yapmakta olan 80 ki\u015filik heyetin yeniden atanmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, temsilciler meclisi ve senato aras\u0131nda, Bangsamoro ge\u00e7i\u015f y\u00f6netimini \u015fu anki ba\u015fkan Rodrigo Duterte\u2019nin mi, yoksa \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131l May\u0131s ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak se\u00e7im sonras\u0131nda belirlenecek yeni ba\u015fkan\u0131n m\u0131 belirleyece\u011fi konusunda anla\u015fmazl\u0131k ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n

A\u011fustos ay\u0131 sonu ve Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda temsilciler meclisi ve senatoda yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde, Bangsamoro ge\u00e7i\u015f y\u00f6netiminin 2022-2025 d\u00f6neminde g\u00f6rev yapacak 80 ki\u015filik y\u00f6netimi belirleme i\u015fini 2022 se\u00e7imleri sonras\u0131nda se\u00e7ilecek ba\u015fkana b\u0131rakma karar\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcreci <\/strong><\/p>\n

Filipinler devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Rodrigo Duterte\u2019nin son alt\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131 kapsayan iki d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sonuna yakla\u015f\u0131l\u0131rken, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131l May\u0131s ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak se\u00e7imler i\u00e7in aday ba\u015fvurular\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda, Duterte d\u00f6neminin en \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmelerinden biri, bir \u00f6nceki ba\u015fkan 3. Benigno Aquino d\u00f6neminde 27 Mart 2014 tarihinde Bangsamoro Kapsaml\u0131 Anla\u015fmas\u0131 (Comprehensive Agreement on the Bangsamoro<\/em>-CAB) var\u0131lan bar\u0131\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131 sonucu Moro \u0130slami Kurtulu\u015f Cephesi (Moro Islamic Liberation Front<\/em>-MILF) Mindanano Adas\u0131\u2019nda belirli b\u00f6lgelerde ge\u00e7i\u015f y\u00f6netimi uygulamas\u0131na ge\u00e7ilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

2014 y\u0131l\u0131 Mart ay\u0131nda Filipinler merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile MILF aras\u0131nda var\u0131lan bar\u0131\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131, Mindanao Adas\u0131\u0131\u2019nda ba\u015fta Cotabato olmak \u00fczere, belirli b\u00f6lgelerin MILF taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilmesine olanak tan\u0131yacak.<\/p>\n

Ancak 2019\u2019da ba\u015flayan ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecinde ya\u015fanan aksamalar nedeniyle, senato ve temsilciler meclisinde yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin ard\u0131ndan, bu s\u00fcrenin \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l daha ertelenmesine karar verildi.<\/p>\n

30 Haziran 2022 tarihinde sona erecek olan ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcreci, \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l uzat\u0131larak 30 Haziran 2025\u2019de tamamlanmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. B\u00f6ylece, Filipinlerin g\u00fcneyindeki Mindanao ve Sulu Adalar\u0131\u2019nda ya\u015fam s\u00fcren Bangsamoro halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netime ge\u00e7i\u015f i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l daha beklemek zorunda kalacak.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zerk y\u00f6netime ge\u00e7i\u015f sorunu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Filipinler merkezi y\u00f6netimiyle MILF aras\u0131nda neredeyse yirmi y\u0131la varan bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri nihayet 2014 y\u0131l\u0131 Mart ay\u0131nda bar\u0131\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu anla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re, Bangsamoro b\u00f6lgesinde 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan halk oylamas\u0131nda Bangsamoro y\u00f6netimine dahil olmak isteyen b\u00f6lgeler belirlenmi\u015f ve ard\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ici y\u00f6netim g\u00f6revine ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda Moro b\u00f6lgesinde veya bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle Mindanao Adas\u0131\u2019nda \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netime ge\u00e7ilmesi bekleniyordu.<\/p>\n

Ancak A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda gerek ulusal parlamentoda gerekse Bangsamoro Ge\u00e7i\u015f Y\u00f6netimi yetkililerince yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda anla\u015fma maddeleriyle \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

Maguindanao senato temsilcisi ve Bar\u0131\u015f, Uzla\u015fma ve Birlik Komitesi \u00fcyesi Esmae Magudadatu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, hem Filipinler h\u00fck\u00fcmeti hem de kendi taraflar\u0131nda anla\u015fma maddeleriyle ilgili \u00f6zellikle siyasi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerle ilgili eksiklikler oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekerek \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netime ge\u00e7i\u015fin \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l uzat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

Buna g\u00f6re, ilgili anla\u015fma maddesiyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak hen\u00fcz d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7e yak\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn hayata ge\u00e7irilememesi, ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6neminin uzamas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor. Bununla birlikte, hangi maddelerin ve i\u00e7eriklerinin gecikmeye neden oldu\u011funa ise de\u011finilmiyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l ya\u015fanan baz\u0131 geli\u015fmelerin bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te etkili olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131k. Bu noktada, \u00f6rne\u011fin, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 \u015eubat ay\u0131nda Catabato belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan referandum sonras\u0131nda ba\u015fkan Duterte\u2019den 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 Haziran ay\u0131na kadar Bangsamoro y\u00f6netiminden \u00e7\u0131kmak istedikleri y\u00f6n\u00fcnde talepte bulunmu\u015ftu. S\u00f6z konusu belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131, 21 Ocak 2019\u2019da yap\u0131lan halk oylamas\u0131nda da Bangsamoro\u2019ya kat\u0131lmama y\u00f6n\u00fcnde tercih kullanm\u0131\u015f ve \u2018hay\u0131r\u2019 kampanyas\u0131 ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

2020 y\u0131l\u0131 May\u0131s ay\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde, Bangsamoro\u2019da E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcnyesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve Bangsamoro h\u00fck\u00fcmetinde istihdam edilenlerin y\u00fczde altm\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011fu belirtilen, binlerce \u00f6\u011fretmenin i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00fcndeme gelmi\u015fti. Dikkat \u00e7eken bir di\u011fer geli\u015fme ise, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 Haziran ay\u0131nda fedaral h\u00fck\u00fcmetin kabul etti\u011fi anti ter\u00f6r yasas\u0131 Bangsamoro y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan tepkiyle kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Filipinler\u2019de 1970\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ortalar\u0131ndan itibaren \u00fclkenin g\u00fcneyindeki Moro M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgede ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k hareketi ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00d6nce Moro Ulusal Kurtulu\u015f Cephesi (Moro National Liberation Front<\/em>-MNLF) ve ard\u0131ndan MILF ile devam eden s\u00fcre\u00e7te, 2000\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131ndan itibaren MILF ile Filipinler merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmeti aras\u0131nda bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerine ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n korunmas\u0131 konusunda taraflar kararl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterirken, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda hayata ge\u00e7irilen Bangsamoro ge\u00e7i\u015f y\u00f6netiminin, ya\u015fanan baz\u0131 sorunlar nedeniyle s\u00fcresi uzat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bulunuyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 22.09.2021 Filipinler\u2019de 9 May\u0131s 2022 tarihinde yap\u0131lacak […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4072,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[62,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4070","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bangsamoro-filipinler","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4070","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4070"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4070\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4072"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4070"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4070"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4070"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}