26 Mart 1873 Hollanda Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc. \u015eayet bu tarihi vak\u2019a A\u00e7e\u2019de bir nebze olsun dikkat \u00e7ekerken, A\u00e7e\u2019nin salt bir Eyalet d\u00fczeyinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Endonezya Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde ele al\u0131nm\u0131yorsa bunda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir eksiklik var demektir.<\/p>\n
Bu sava\u015f\u0131n bir \u2018Beyaz\u2019 ve \u2018Yerli\u2019 m\u00fccadelesine indirgenemeyece\u011fini en ba\u015fta vurgulayal\u0131m. Bu sava\u015f\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geldi\u011fi tarihi, dini, ekonomik, toplumsal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel vechelerini dikkate almak A\u00e7e\u2019nin 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n son \u00e7eyre\u011fine girilirken \u00fczerinde y\u00fckseldi\u011fi topraklar\u0131n neye tekab\u00fcl etti\u011fini anlamakla m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Sumatra Adas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kuzeyinde A\u00e7e topraklar\u0131nda cereyan eden sava\u015f\u0131n Hollandal\u0131lar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan neye kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geldi\u011fini sordu\u011fumuzda, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilikten \u2018emperyalizme\u2019 evrilen bir Avrupa devletinin ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu ekonomik ve de siyasi geni\u015fleme hedefiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Hollanda bir Protestan g\u00fc\u00e7 olmakla birlikte, temelde dini saiklerle bu sava\u015fa giri\u015fmemekle birlikte, A\u00e7e istila giri\u015fmi dini referanslar\u0131ndan da ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z de\u011fildir. A\u00e7e noktai nazar\u0131nda ise, sava\u015f tam anlam\u0131yla dini bir i\u00e7eri\u011fe ve de b\u00fct\u00fcne sahiptir. A\u00e7elilerin bu sava\u015f\u0131 birka\u00e7 y\u0131l gibi s\u00fcrede de\u011fil, farkl\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmelerle k\u0131rk ila yetmi\u015f y\u0131la varan bir s\u00fcrece yay\u0131lmas\u0131nda bu i\u00e7erik ve b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u00fcreklili\u011fi oldu\u011fu fark edilir. A\u00e7e\u2019de vatan ile din olgusunun ayr\u0131lmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile insanl\u0131k onuru ile \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn i\u00e7i\u00e7e ge\u00e7ti\u011fi derinlikli bir sosyo-politik ve dini alg\u0131, Hollanda g\u00fcc\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 verilen sava\u015fta ba\u015fat unsurdur.<\/p>\n
A\u00e7e topra\u011f\u0131nda, bu sava\u015f\u0131n verildi\u011fi y\u0131llarda, ayn\u0131 co\u011frafyada yani Tak\u0131madalar ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019da \u00f6rne\u011fin bir Cava Adas\u0131\u2019na ya da Malaya denilen topraklardaki \u00f6nemli bir siyasi yap\u0131 olarak dikkat \u00e7eken Cohor Sultanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na bakarak da de\u011ferlendirilebilir. Her \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6lgenin de kendine has \u00f6zellikleri oldu\u011funu g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmemekle birlikte, bu co\u011frafyaya tarihsel s\u00fcre\u00e7lerde bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6lgenin s\u00fcrekli kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan siyasi de\u011ferler olmas\u0131 hasebiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n dikkate de\u011fer bir y\u00f6n\u00fc oldu\u011fu da ger\u00e7ektir.<\/p>\n
Hollanda Do\u011fu Hint Y\u00f6netimi\u2019nin (VOC) s\u00f6m\u00fcrge topraklar\u0131nda kal\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n simgesi olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan s\u00f6m\u00fcrge ba\u015fkenti Batavya yani bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Cakarta, Cava Adas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Hollanda s\u00f6m\u00fcrge y\u00f6netimi ile Hollandal\u0131 ticaret s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcd\u00fcm\u00fcne girdi\u011finin bir delilidir. \u00d6te yandan, Cohor Sultanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Riau-Cohor Sultanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan kopar\u0131larak, \u0130ngiltere Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Singapur Adas\u0131\u2019nda kurdu\u011fu siyasi ve ekonomik yap\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcd\u00fcm\u00fcnde geli\u015fen bir siyasi yap\u0131 olarak varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyordu. \u00d6yle ki, Cohor\u2019da siyasi yap\u0131n\u0131n en tepe noktas\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fkil eden \u2018Temenengong-Maharaja ve Sultan\u2019 unvanlar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 siyasi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n temellerinin de \u0130ngiltere Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n n\u00fcfuzuyla kayda de\u011fer bir etkile\u015fimi s\u00f6z konusudur.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan, Hollanda s\u00f6m\u00fcrge y\u00f6netiminin A\u00e7e topraklar\u0131na olan ilgisi ilk olarak 1873\u2019te de ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f de\u011fildir.\u00a0Bu anlamda, A\u00e7e Devleti\u2019nin siyasi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kast eden ve nihayetinde bunu fiili olarak ortadan kald\u0131ran Hollanda istilas\u0131n\u0131 26 Mart 1873\u2019den itibaren okumak ve anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak yerine, iki Hollanda gemisinin 16. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonlar\u0131nda A\u00e7e Devleti ba\u015fkentine ticari anla\u015fma amac\u0131yla gelmeleriyle ba\u015flatmak gerekir. Ard\u0131ndan modern d\u00f6nemde ulus devlet kurulma a\u015famas\u0131nda t\u0131pk\u0131 di\u011fer Tak\u0131madalar gibi A\u00e7e topraklar\u0131n\u0131n da ne \u015fekilde bir yeniden yap\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaya s\u00fcr\u00fcklendi\u011fini de unutmamak gerekir.<\/p>\n
Bu vesileyle, s\u00f6m\u00fcrge tarihinin en \u00f6nemli sava\u015flar\u0131ndan biri kabul edilen ve A\u00e7elilerce \u2018Hollanda Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019, \u2018Kahpe Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019 adlar\u0131yla an\u0131lan bu sava\u015fta m\u00fccadele ederek hayat\u0131n\u0131 yitiren \u015fehidlere, Hollandal\u0131lar\u0131n uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m d\u00fczeyinde sald\u0131r\u0131lara maruz kalan ve hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden ya\u015fl\u0131lara, kad\u0131nlara ve \u00e7ocuklara Allah\u2019tan rahmet dilerim.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
26 Mart 1873 Hollanda Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc. \u015eayet bu tarihi vak\u2019a A\u00e7e\u2019de bir nebze olsun dikkat \u00e7ekerken, A\u00e7e\u2019nin salt bir Eyalet d\u00fczeyinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Endonezya Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde ele al\u0131nm\u0131yorsa bunda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir eksiklik var demektir. Bu sava\u015f\u0131n bir \u2018Beyaz\u2019 ve \u2018Yerli\u2019 m\u00fccadelesine indirgenemeyece\u011fini en ba\u015fta vurgulayal\u0131m. Bu sava\u015f\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geldi\u011fi tarihi, dini, ekonomik, toplumsal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel vechelerini […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":393,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-392","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ace","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/392","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=392"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/392\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/393"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=392"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=392"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=392"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}