{"id":3826,"date":"2021-04-29T21:53:55","date_gmt":"2021-04-29T21:53:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=3826"},"modified":"2021-05-12T12:40:31","modified_gmt":"2021-05-12T12:40:31","slug":"amerikada-biden-yonetiminin-ilk-uc-ayi-ve-asya-pasifik-the-first-quarter-of-the-biden-administration-in-the-us-and-asia-pacific","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/amerikada-biden-yonetiminin-ilk-uc-ayi-ve-asya-pasifik-the-first-quarter-of-the-biden-administration-in-the-us-and-asia-pacific\/","title":{"rendered":"Amerika\u2019da Biden y\u00f6netiminin ilk \u00fc\u00e7 ay\u0131 ve Asya-Pasifik \/ The first quarter of the Biden administration in the US and Asia-Pacific"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 29.04.2021<\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD\u2019de Joe Biden d\u00f6neminin ilk \u00fc\u00e7 ay\u0131 biterken, ortaya konulan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7 politika ve d\u0131\u015f ili\u015fkiler olmak \u00fczere iki temel belirleyici yan\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7 politikada, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir numaral\u0131 ekonomisinde yoksullukla m\u00fccadele \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karken, d\u0131\u015f politikada temel hedef b\u00fcy\u00fcyen ve tehdit unsuru kabul edilen \u00c7in\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 geni\u015f bir konsensus olu\u015fturma hedefine kilitleniyor. Biden, bu noktada, ABD d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131na yeni bir paradima getirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak \u201c21. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u00c7in ve di\u011ferlerine \u00fcst\u00fcn gelme\u201d olarak belirliyor.<\/p>\n

Biden, konu\u015fmas\u0131nda bu hususu, \u201culusun yeniden in\u015fas\u0131\u201d kavram\u0131yla g\u00fcndeme getirdi. \u201c\u0130n\u015fa\u201d kelimesinin iki temel anlam\u0131n\u0131 hem maddi hem manevi oldu\u011fu \u015fu anki Amerikan \u015fartlar\u0131nda anlamak g\u00fc\u00e7 de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Afrika k\u00f6kenli Amerikal\u0131lar merkezli olmakla birlikte t\u00fcm beyaz-d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndakileri i\u00e7ine alan, \u0131rk temelli ayr\u0131m ve bunun tarihsel nedenleri kadar ekonomik ba\u011flam\u0131ndaki \u00f6nemi bir yandan farkl\u0131 \u0131rklar ile farkl\u0131 ekonomik s\u0131n\u0131flar aras\u0131ndaki kopu\u015fa i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

Maddi anlamda in\u015fa ise, \u00fclkenin \u2018eskiyen y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftirmek\u2019. Biden y\u00f6netimi ise, \u00c7in\u2019in ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinde \u00f6nemli bir enstr\u00fcman olan \u00fclke i\u00e7i alt yap\u0131 faaliyetlerinin bir benzerini yapmaya haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. Yani alt yap\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla yeni d\u00f6neme \u2018Biden m\u00fchr\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019 vurmak. \u0130\u015fte Biden\u2019in \u201cyeniden in\u015fa\u201ddan kastetti\u011fi de buydu.<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7 ay\u0131n bilan\u00e7osu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Biden y\u00f6netiminin ilk \u00fc\u00e7 ay\u0131 kovid-19\u2019la m\u00fccadele \u00f6ncellenmesine kar\u015f\u0131n, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, herkesin akl\u0131nda, Amerikan toplumunda toplumsal adaletin tesisine y\u00f6nelik \u00e7abalar yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Hem kovid-19 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde al\u0131nan ekonomik tedbirler, hem de hen\u00fcz yasala\u015fmay\u0131 bekleyen yeni vergi reformu \u00fclkenin y\u00fczde birini olu\u015fturan zenginlerin ellerini ceplerine atmalar\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilecek.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, bu her iki konunun yani kovid-19 ekonomik tedbirleri ve vergi yasas\u0131, George Floyd\u2019un ge\u00e7en y\u0131l hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesine neden olan geli\u015fmeyle yeniden g\u00fcndeme gelen \u0131rk temelli ayr\u0131\u015fmayla m\u00fccadeledeki gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k ili\u015fkisi bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, Biden y\u00f6netiminin kovid-19 ve genel itibar\u0131yla vergi reformunun temel hedefinin Afrika k\u00f6kenli Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131 ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ekonomik boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirme hedefi olup oldu\u011funa dair bir a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 bulunmuyor.<\/p>\n

Kald\u0131 ki, b\u00f6yle bir a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilecek bir siyaset ortam\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemekte g\u00fc\u00e7. En az\u0131ndan hedefte b\u00f6ylesine Afro-Amerikal\u0131lar ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u2018beyazlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki\u2019 toplumsal kesimleri kapsayacak \u201cpozitif ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa\u201d y\u00f6nelik bir \u00e7aban\u0131n oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek g\u00fc\u00e7.<\/p>\n

Bunun en temel nedeni, Demokratlar\u0131n senatoda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir farkla \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu olu\u015ftursalar da, bunun reform \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131 destekleyecek boyutta olmamas\u0131, Biden\u2019\u0131 Cumhuriyet\u00e7ilerle i\u015fbirli\u011fine zorluyor. D\u00fcnk\u00fc konu\u015fmas\u0131nda da zaten \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan vurucu unsur buydu. Bundan daha \u00f6tesi, ABD toplumunun genel itibar\u0131yla b\u00f6ylesi bir \u201cpozitif ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d kabul edebilecek bir \u2018moral\u2019 yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n olup olmamas\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131.<\/p>\n

Joe Biden, bir yandan vergi reformu, g\u00f6\u00e7 ve ate\u015fli silahlar\u0131n kontrol\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik yasa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda \u00f6te yandan, \u00c7in\u2019in tehditvari \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 al\u0131nacak tedbirlerde ulusal bir \u00e7izginin belirlenmesinde i\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapmas\u0131 bo\u015funa de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n

Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla aradan g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fc\u00e7 ayl\u0131k s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda ortaya konulan\u0131n -m\u0131\u015f\u2019l\u0131,-mi\u015f\u2019li bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 oldu\u011funa i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019den geri ad\u0131m atmas\u0131n\u0131 beklemek<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler noktas\u0131nda \u00c7in \u00f6ncelikli yap\u0131lanma, ge\u00e7enlerde de kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00fczere D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Antony Blinken\u2019in taraflar aras\u0131nda Alaska\u2019da yap\u0131lan toplant\u0131da \u00c7in\u2019e y\u00f6nelik a\u011f\u0131r ifadelerinden ibaret kalm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in y\u00f6netimi, ABD\u2019nin \u015fimdilik s\u00f6zl\u00fc bask\u0131s\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ne G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi ve Hong Kong, ne Tayvan ve Uygur konusunda geri ad\u0131m atmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti\u011fi gibi, \u00f6zellikle sadece b\u00f6lgesel de\u011fil, k\u00fcresel bir \u00f6neme sahip olan G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019ndeki askeri varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 peki\u015ftirmeye ve\/ya bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle, var olan konumunu s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir k\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair politikalar\u0131na devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019in ABD i\u00e7in bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli y\u00f6n\u00fc ekonomik istikrar\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcm handikaplara kar\u015f\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fctme e\u011filiminde olmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kovid-19 s\u00fcreci hari\u00e7 olmak \u00fczere son birka\u00e7 y\u0131lda b\u00fcy\u00fcme rakamlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fse de, \u00c7in y\u00f6netimi bu s\u00fcreci tersine \u00e7evirecek ad\u0131mlar\u0131 sadece Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesinin de\u011fil, k\u00fcresel anlamda ekonomin canlanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilecek B\u00f6lgesel Kapsaml\u0131 Ekonomik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership<\/em>-RCEP) \u00f6rne\u011finde oldu\u011fu gibi atmay\u0131 arzu ediyor.<\/p>\n

Biden y\u00f6netiminin \u00c7in\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 geni\u015fletilmesi arzu edilen konsens\u00fcs\u00fcn i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f unsurlar\u0131 bulunuyor. \u0130\u00e7 unsur Cumhuriyet\u00e7ilerin deste\u011finin al\u0131nmas\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilecek. D\u0131\u015f unsur ise, bu ay\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda Japonya ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Yoshihide Suga\u2019n\u0131n Washington ziyaretiyle bir anlamda g\u00fcncellenen ittifak\u0131n ba\u015fka ortaklarla g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesi hedefinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesine ba\u011fl\u0131.<\/p>\n

Hint-Pasifik vurgusu somutla\u015fabilir mi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu geli\u015fmede yeni parametre, ABD\u2019nin 21. Y\u00fczy\u0131l Asya \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019nda hedefinde Asya-Pasifik alan\u0131ndan Hint-Pasifik\u2019e ge\u00e7i\u015fine i\u015faret edecek \u015fekilde, Hindistan\u2019\u0131n yeni ittifak yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir unsuru olabilmesiyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131.<\/p>\n

ABD y\u00f6netiminin \u201cD\u00f6rtl\u00fc Ortak\u201d (Quad Alliance<\/em>) ad\u0131yla g\u00fcndeme getirdi\u011fi bu olu\u015fumda Japonya ve Hindistan\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Avustralya da yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi merkezli geli\u015fen egemenlik iddialar\u0131 ile uluslararas\u0131 seyir serbestiyeti olgusunun \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, b\u00f6lgede \u00c7in ve ABD donanma ve hava kuvvetlerinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getiriyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6yle ki, Biden y\u00f6netimi ile birlikte, b\u00f6lgedeki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 20 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermesi bir yandan \u00c7in\u2019e g\u00f6z da\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131rken, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00c7in\u2019in de ayn\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde mevcut askeri varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmesine neden oluyor.<\/p>\n

Biden y\u00f6netiminin hedefinde s\u00f6z konusu bu yeni ittifak g\u00fcc\u00fc ile Hint-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesini \u2018Asya Nato\u2019suna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme hedefinde gayet iddial\u0131 olmakla birlikte, ayn\u0131 zamanda gayet tehlikeli bir s\u00fcrece i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

Biden y\u00f6netiminin ilk \u00fc\u00e7 ay\u0131 kovid-19 s\u00fcrecinin atlat\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik tedbirlerin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 olurken, gerek i\u00e7 reformlar gerekse \u00c7in kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir politika i\u00e7in Cumhuriyet\u00e7ilerin deste\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, May\u0131s ay\u0131 i\u00e7inde Cumhuriyet\u00e7ilerin \u00f6nde gelen liderlerle yap\u0131lacak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme kadar, Singapur\u2019da olas\u0131 bir \u00c7in-ABD g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi de Biden y\u00f6netiminin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde politika stratejilerinde ne \u015fekilde yol alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirleyecektir.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7 politikada Cumhuriyet\u00e7ilerin \u2018sosyalist\u2019, d\u0131\u015f politikada \u00c7in y\u00f6netiminin \u2018demokratik idealleri empoze eden\u2019 su\u00e7lamas\u0131na maruz kalan Joe Biden y\u00f6netiminin bu iki unsurla nas\u0131l ba\u015f edece\u011fini izlemeye devam edece\u011fiz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 29.04.2021 ABD\u2019de Joe Biden d\u00f6neminin ilk \u00fc\u00e7 […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3844,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3826","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya-pasifik","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3826","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3826"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3826\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3844"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3826"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3826"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3826"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}