{"id":3662,"date":"2021-01-09T07:31:58","date_gmt":"2021-01-09T07:31:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=3662"},"modified":"2021-01-09T07:31:58","modified_gmt":"2021-01-09T07:31:58","slug":"abdde-liberal-degerlere-darbe-ve-asya-pasifik-politikalari-the-blow-to-liberal-values-in-the-us-and-asia-pacific-policies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/abdde-liberal-degerlere-darbe-ve-asya-pasifik-politikalari-the-blow-to-liberal-values-in-the-us-and-asia-pacific-policies\/","title":{"rendered":"ABD\u2019de liberal de\u011ferlere darbe ve Asya-Pasifik politikalar\u0131 \/ The blow to liberal values in the US and Asia-Pacific policies"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 09.01.2021<\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD\u2019de 8 Kas\u0131m\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imlerinden bu yana olan bitene bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Amerikan toplumunun ve siyasetinin \u00f6nemli bir de\u011fi\u015fim ge\u00e7irmekte oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Se\u00e7im kampanas\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde olu\u015fan atmosferde Joe Biden, Amerika\u2019n toplumunda var olan karga\u015fa ve kaos halinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc alabilecek bir siyasi akt\u00f6r ve bu anlamda bir umut olarak kabul ediliyordu.<\/p>\n

Trump ve demokratik de\u011fer yitimi <\/strong><\/p>\n

Se\u00e7imlerin hemen ard\u0131ndan Donald Trump taraf\u0131ndan g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131nan oy h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131, haks\u0131zl\u0131k\/adaletsizlik ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olundu\u011fu yollu s\u00f6ylem, a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda bir \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u00fcnya devletinde ya\u015fanan bir se\u00e7im s\u00fcrecini akla getiriyordu.<\/p>\n

Bu geli\u015fmenin, kendi ba\u015f\u0131na bir mitin sona eri\u015fi anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fine ku\u015fku yok. Bu konuda uzun uzun konu\u015fulabilir. Ancak burada, ABD\u2019de t\u00fcm bu olan bitenlerin, iktidar s\u00fcrecine k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra ba\u015flayacak olan Biden y\u00f6netiminin, daha bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 \u00f6ncesinde elini kolunu ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00f6zelli\u011fe tekab\u00fcl etti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Donald Trump eksenli geli\u015fme g\u00f6steren ve \u2018Beyaz \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019ne (white supremacy<\/em>) at\u0131fla kendini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren yap\u0131n\u0131n ve bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te ya\u015fanan darbe giri\u015fiminin Joe biden d\u00f6neminde Asya-Pasifik ili\u015fkilerine nas\u0131l yans\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131 konusu \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

Liberal model sorunu ve Asya-Pasifik a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD y\u00f6netiminin geleneksel olarak Asya-Pasifik ile ili\u015fkilerinde siyasi g\u00fc\u00e7, ekonomi, yat\u0131r\u0131m gibi alanlar\u0131n \u00f6tesinde demokratikle\u015fme\/insan haklar\u0131\/e\u015fitlik vb. s\u00f6zde liberal de\u011ferlerle \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fen yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcn geldi\u011fi noktada rekabet\u00e7i \u00f6zelli\u011finin gayet tahri\u015f oldu\u011funa \u015f\u00fcphe yok.<\/p>\n

Sivil darbe olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmay\u0131 hak edecek \u015fekilde, Beyaz Saray\u2019a giri\u015fimin asl\u0131nda Trump d\u00f6neminde sergilenen s\u00f6ylemin, uygulamaya konulan politikalar\u0131n ve gerekle\u015ftirilen ili\u015fkiler a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n zirve noktas\u0131 oldu\u011fu gayet a\u00e7\u0131k.<\/p>\n

Bu durumda, Biden y\u00f6netiminin Asya-Pasifik\u2019te temelde \u00fc\u00e7 grup \u00fclke ile ili\u015fkilerini yap\u0131land\u0131rmada her birine y\u00f6nelik a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n hem uzman\/insan g\u00fcc\u00fc ve zaman, hem de kaynaklar noktas\u0131nda gayet zorlu bir s\u00fcre\u00e7le kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

\u0130lkini Japonya-G\u00fcney Kore, Avustralya, Yeni Zelanda eksenindeki ittifak \u00f6zelinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00fclkeler; ikincisini \u00c7in, Vietnam, Myanmar, Kuze Kore\u2019nin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu ideolojik olarak ayr\u0131\u015fan \u00fclkeler; \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc ise \u00a0Endonezya, Malezya, Singapur, Filipinler gibi \u00fclkeler te\u015fkil etmektedir. Bu genel ayr\u0131\u015fmada ABD\u2019nin<\/p>\n

Birinci grupta yer alan \u00fclkeler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ABD\u2019de demokratik-liberal de\u011ferlerin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yara, ABD\u2019nin b\u00f6lgeye entegrasyonunun \u00f6n\u00fcnde olu\u015fturdu\u011fu zorlu\u011fun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, bu de\u011ferlerin s\u00f6z konusu bu \u00fclkeler \u00fczerindeki yans\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131n ve toplumlar\u0131nda nas\u0131l bir ele\u015ftiriye maruz kalabilece\u011fini de sorgulat\u0131r hale getirebilir.<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci grup i\u00e7erisinde \u00c7in\u2019in tek ba\u015f\u0131na bir a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 mevcut. Son be\u015f y\u0131lda ABD-\u00c7in ili\u015fkilerinin merkezinde G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi ekseni kadar, giderek artan bir \u015fekilde Hong Kong, Uygur gibi insan haklar\u0131, demokratik de\u011ferler ve uygulamalar ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n ne tek ba\u015f\u0131na ABD\u2019nin ne de uluslararas\u0131 kurumlar\u0131n bu sorunlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00c7in politikas\u0131 \u00fczerinde belirleyicili\u011finden ve\/ya kayda de\u011fer bir de\u011fi\u015fimden bahsetmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u2018K\u00fcresel Davran\u0131\u015f Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131\u2019 ad\u0131 verilen, uluslararas\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, \u00c7in devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015ei Cinping\u2019in k\u00fcresel politikalarla ilgili yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcven vermedi\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir sonu\u00e7 ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak, gerek son d\u00f6rt y\u0131ll\u0131k Trump y\u00f6netimi gerekse ABD\u2019nin bug\u00fcn geldi\u011fi konum bu ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n g\u00fcncellenmesi gerekti\u011fini de gayet a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

En az\u0131ndan \u00c7in y\u00f6netimi ve toplumu, ABD\u2019de Kas\u0131m ay\u0131ndan bu yana ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmelere bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda istihza ile kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k ele\u015ftirileri g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Tabii bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, genel itibar\u0131yla Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ve \u00f6zellikle de ABD\u2019nin son y\u0131llarda k\u00fcresel ili\u015fkilerin yap\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131na ve \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerdeki toplumsal ve siyasal de\u011fi\u015fimlere, farkl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve dinlerin de\u011ferler silsilesine vb. y\u00f6nelik politikalar\u0131n\u0131n ve yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l bir g\u00fcven verdi\u011fi konusunun da sorgulanabilir oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatmakta fayda var.<\/p>\n

ABD ba\u015fkentindeki sivil darbe s\u00fcreci, \u00c7in\u2019de i\u00e7ten i\u00e7e \u2018memnuniyet\u2019 verici bir geli\u015fme olarak de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fine ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n

\u00d6ncesi bir yana, son birka\u00e7 on y\u0131lda \u00c7in\u2019de siyasal anlamda kom\u00fczinmin, ekonomik yap\u0131la\u015fma \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde liberal s\u00f6ylemin ve uygulamalar\u0131n hakim oldu\u011fu yap\u0131n\u0131n, \u00c7in\u2019de toplumsal ve ard\u0131ndan siyasal de\u011fi\u015fimi getirece\u011fi yolundaki beklenti bug\u00fcne kadar sonu\u00e7 vermedi.<\/p>\n

Aksine, \u00c7in ekonomik g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rd\u0131k\u00e7a bunu iki vechede yeni g\u00fc\u00e7 yap\u0131lanmas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeye devam ediyor. \u0130lki, i\u00e7inde \u00f6zellikle donanmas\u0131 olmak \u00fczere askeri yap\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmesi; ikincisi uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkilerde b\u00f6lgesinden ba\u015flayarak belirleyicili\u011finin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Asya-Pasifik belirleyicili\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD\u2019de i\u00e7 politikadan ba\u015flayan ve uluslararas\u0131 arenay\u0131 etkileyen d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmler ve gerilemeler, \u00c7in\u2019in bunu bir f\u0131rsata d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme \u00e7abas\u0131, Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesinin yeni bir d\u00f6nemle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Bu durumda, Japonya, Avustralya gibi \u00fclkelerin ABD\u2019deki geli\u015fmeler ve \u00f6zellikle de demokratik de\u011ferler \u00fczerinden ABD\u2019nin belirleyicili\u011finin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 darbe kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bir s\u00fcre bekle-g\u00f6r politikas\u0131 izleyeceklerdir.<\/p>\n

Trump y\u00f6netiminin \u00c7in\u2019in teritoryal geni\u015fleme\/askeri yay\u0131lma e\u011filimleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bunu kar\u015f\u0131lamaya y\u00f6nelik g\u00fcce dayal\u0131 politikalar\u0131 sonras\u0131nda, bug\u00fcn Biden y\u00f6netiminin salt ayn\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 temelli politikaya yaslanmas\u0131n\u0131n ve bunu uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinden destek al\u0131p almayaca\u011f\u0131 sorgulanmaya a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Aksine, Japonya, Avustralya ekseninin ve ayr\u0131ca kendi i\u00e7 politikalar\u0131na ve e\u011filimlerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak Singapur ve Endoneza\u2019y\u0131 da eklemek suretiyle, b\u00f6lgede belirleyici konumundaki \u00fclkelerin ABD\u2019yi ekonomik ili\u015fkiler \u00fczerinden b\u00f6lgeye yeniden entegre etmeye y\u00f6nelik \u00e7abalar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7mek bir yana, bu konuda ABD\u2019ye gayet \u00f6nemli bir destek olacaklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n, \u015fayet uygulamada yer bulaca\u011f\u0131na tan\u0131k olunursa, ABD a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan gayet \u00e7eli\u015fkili bir durum olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131 da ortada. \u00d6zellikle hem bireysel tarihi hem siyasi duru\u015fu itibar\u0131yla Barack Obama d\u00f6neminde sergilenen \u201cyu\u015fumak g\u00fc\u00e7\u201d politikas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fclebilecektir.<\/p>\n

Ancak bu sefer, bu yumu\u015fak g\u00fcc\u00fcn akt\u00f6r\u00fc, ABD\u2019yi b\u00f6lgede yeniden var etme \u00e7abas\u0131 sergileyecek olan yukar\u0131da dikkat \u00e7ekilen \u00fclkeler olacakt\u0131r. \u00c7eli\u015fkiden kastedilen de budur ve bu durum, uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkilere yeni bir boyut, bir anlamda belki bir paradigma olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilecek bir yakla\u015f\u0131m kazand\u0131racakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019nin b\u00f6lgedeki ili\u015fkilerinde bug\u00fcnden ba\u015flayarak hi\u00e7 de i\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 olmayan bir konumda bulundu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesindeki ger\u00e7ekliklerin Joe Biden ve onun y\u00f6netimindeki yeni akt\u00f6rler taraf\u0131ndan nas\u0131l alg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleriyle ili\u015fkileri yap\u0131land\u0131rmada nas\u0131l rol alacaklar\u0131n\u0131 ise bekleyip g\u00f6rmek gerekiyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 09.01.2021 ABD\u2019de 8 Kas\u0131m\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imlerinden […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3663,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3662","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya-pasifik","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3662","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3662"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3662\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3663"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3662"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3662"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}