{"id":3613,"date":"2020-12-03T19:18:08","date_gmt":"2020-12-03T19:18:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=3613"},"modified":"2020-12-03T19:18:08","modified_gmt":"2020-12-03T19:18:08","slug":"hong-kongda-demokrasi-yanilsamasi-mi-ve-cin-egemenligi-mi-the-illusion-of-democracy-or-chinese-sovereignty-in-hong-kong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/hong-kongda-demokrasi-yanilsamasi-mi-ve-cin-egemenligi-mi-the-illusion-of-democracy-or-chinese-sovereignty-in-hong-kong\/","title":{"rendered":"Hong Kong\u2019da Demokrasi Yan\u0131lsamas\u0131 m\u0131 ve \u00c7in Egemenli\u011fi mi? The illusion of democracy or Chinese Sovereignty in Hong Kong?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay 27.09.2020<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131 Hong Kong\u2019daki geli\u015fmeler Ada\u2019da var oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenen \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netim ve demokratik uygulamalar\u0131n ve de\u011ferlerin giderek s\u00f6zde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ifade olarak dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7en Kas\u0131m ay\u0131 ba\u015flar\u0131nda Ada meclisindeki demokrasi yanl\u0131s\u0131 d\u00f6rt milletvekilinin ihrac\u0131 ve bu milletvekiline destek amac\u0131yla di\u011fer 15 milletvekilinin istifas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan gen\u00e7 aktivistlere y\u00f6nelik mahkumiyet karar\u0131, Pekin y\u00f6netiminin Hong Kong\u2019da giderek artan bask\u0131s\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendiriliyor.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015f y\u00f6neticiden ihra\u00e7 karar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Haziran ay\u0131nda kabul edilen Hong Kong \u00f6zel Ulusal G\u00fcvenlik Yasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, ge\u00e7en ay Ada ba\u015f y\u00f6neticisine, mahkeme karar\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n parlamentodaki milletvekillerini ihra\u00e7 hakk\u0131n\u0131n verilmesi, Ada\u2019da parlamento ve yarg\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin akamete u\u011framas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015f y\u00f6netici Carrie Lam, vakit ge\u00e7irmeden kendisine tan\u0131nan hakk\u0131 kullanarak demokrasi yanl\u0131s\u0131 d\u00f6rt milletvekilini ihra\u00e7 etti.<\/p>\n

Bu geli\u015fmenin ard\u0131ndan, ulusal g\u00fcvenlik yasas\u0131 kab\u00fcl\u00fcyle g\u00fcndeme gelen dev g\u00f6sterilerle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 ilk yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcreci sonunda, gen\u00e7 aktivist Joshua Wong ve arkada\u015flar\u0131na mahkumiyet karar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u015eemsiye hareketi liderine hapis<\/strong><\/p>\n

23 Kas\u0131m\u2019da ba\u015flayan davada hak\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 il\u00e2 be\u015f y\u0131l aras\u0131nda mahkumiyet karar\u0131 istenen Joshua Wong d\u00fcn yani, 2 Aral\u0131k \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klanan kararla 13.5 ay hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu bu geli\u015fme, Ada\u2019da Pekin y\u00f6netiminin siyasi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n giderek daha fazla hissedilmesine ve Ada toplumunun gelece\u011fi konusunda karamsarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n daha da artmas\u0131na neden oluyor.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7en y\u0131lki dev g\u00f6steriler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yap\u0131lan, polis merkezi \u00f6n\u00fcndeki g\u00f6steriyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak Joshua Wong ve ayn\u0131 davada yarg\u0131lanan iki arkada\u015f\u0131, g\u00f6sterilere k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtma su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla mahkemenin hafta i\u00e7inde verdi\u011fi kararla hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

24 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Joshua Wong 13.5 ay, 23 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Agnes Chow 10 ay ve 26 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Ivan Lam ise 10 ay hapis cezas\u0131 ald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Ad\u0131 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015eemsiye Hareketi\u2019nde g\u00fcndeme gelen ve ard\u0131ndan Ada\u2019daki muhalefetin lideri konumunda g\u00f6r\u00fclen Joshua Wong, demokrasi yanl\u0131s\u0131 Demosticos<\/em> adl\u0131 partinin kurucular\u0131 aras\u0131nda bulunuyordu. Partinin ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten Joshua, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Pekin y\u00f6netiminde Hong Kong \u00f6zel g\u00fcvenlik yasas\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan, A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda partiyi fesh etme karar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201cBir devlet, iki sistem\u201d \u00e7\u00f6kerken<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ada\u2019daki bu son geli\u015fme, y\u00fcz y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00f6m\u00fcrge d\u00f6neminin ard\u0131ndan 1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00f6netimi \u0130ngiltere\u2019den \u00c7in\u2019e ge\u00e7en Hong Kong\u2019da iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki anla\u015fmay\u0131 ihl\u00e2l eden en \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmelerden biri kabul ediliyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere ve \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti aras\u0131nda 1984 y\u0131l\u0131nda var\u0131lan ve Temel Yasa olarak belirlenen anla\u015fma ortaya \u201cbir devlet, iki sistem\u201d form\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu geli\u015fmenin ard\u0131ndan, 1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7in\u2019e ba\u011flanan ve \u201cbir devlet, iki sistem\u201d form\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn hayata ge\u00e7irilmesine neden olan bu geli\u015fme sonras\u0131nda, elli y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle Ada\u2019n\u0131n sahip oldu\u011fu \u00f6zerk yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 bekleniyordu.<\/p>\n

2047\u2019de dolmas\u0131 beklenen s\u00fcre \u00f6ncesinde Ada\u2019da ya\u015fananlar, Pekin y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan s\u00fcrecin ihl\u00e2li olarak de\u011ferlendirilmesine neden oluyor.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, Ada\u2019da \u0130ngilizler\u2019in \u2018bah\u015fetti\u011fi\u2019 \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin devam\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131 konusundaki garantinin, mahkemenin verdi\u011fi bu son karar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ortadan kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u015f\u00fcphe bulunmuyor.<\/p>\n

Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, s\u00f6z konusu bu geli\u015fme, ortada \u201cbir devlet, iki sistem\u201d yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da fiili olarak sona erdi\u011fi anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019in siyasi dobral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, Hong Kong art\u0131k \u00f6zerk bir y\u00f6netim olmaktan ziyade, \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin s\u0131radan bir eyaleti konumunda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Hong Kong\u2019da y\u015fanan geli\u015fmeler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, \u00f6zellikle, Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkeler \u00c7in\u2019in Ada\u2019daki demokratik s\u00fcrece y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131s\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekerken, bu ele\u015ftiriler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Hong Kong\u2019daki geli\u015fmelerin \u00fclkenin i\u00e7 meselesi oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrerek reddediyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u00c7in d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Wang Wenbin uluslararas\u0131 yasalar\u0131 at\u0131fta bulunarak s\u00f6z konusu bu yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00c7in\u2019in i\u00e7 i\u015flerine m\u00fcdahale olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Pekin y\u00f6netimi, en az\u0131ndan Hong Kong y\u00f6netimine verdi\u011fi destek ve ortaya koydu\u011fu bask\u0131 politikalar\u0131yla bu y\u00f6nde ad\u0131mlar atmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da d\u00fcnya kamuoyuna g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Ada\u2019daki siyasi yap\u0131la\u015fma, \u00f6zellikle 2010\u2019dan sonra giderek olumsuz y\u00f6nde seyretmesiyle dikkat \u00e7ekiyordu.<\/p>\n

E\u011fitim\u2019de ders kitaplar\u0131ndan ba\u015flayan de\u011fi\u015fim s\u00fcreci, Ada\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015f y\u00f6neticisinin belirlenmesinde demokratik se\u00e7imlerin uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 konusundaki vaadin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemesiyle, 2014\u2019den itibaren giderek dev g\u00f6sterilerle ad\u0131n\u0131 duyurmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Ada\u2019n\u0131n Pekin yanl\u0131s\u0131 ba\u015f y\u00f6neticisi Carrie Lam\u2019\u0131n, ge\u00e7en y\u0131lk\u0131 g\u00f6sterilerin ard\u0131ndan siyasi sistemde ya\u015fanan kaostan kurtulunaca\u011f\u0131 konusundaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, \u00c7in\u2019i memnun edecek \u015fekilde, mahkeme karar\u0131yla somut bir ad\u0131m olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lan Joshua, hakk\u0131nda soru\u015fturma a\u00e7\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 duyumlar\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7te, Ada\u2019y\u0131 terk etmeyece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyerek, daha o g\u00fcnden mahkumiyete haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koymu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

23 Kas\u0131m\u2019daki duru\u015fma sonras\u0131nda ise yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201cNe hapishane ne se\u00e7im yasaklar\u0131 bizi m\u00fccadelemizden d\u00f6nd\u00fcremez. Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u015fey, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn anlam\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamaktan ibaret.\u201d diyerek geli\u015fmeler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyordu.<\/p>\n

Joshua, bu y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda demokrasi yanl\u0131s\u0131 di\u011fer 11 siyaset\u00e7iyle birlikte ertelenen Hong Kong \u015fehir meclisi se\u00e7imlerine girmekten men edilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Hong Kong\u2019da uzunca bir s\u00fcre kendini hissettiren siyasal kaosun ard\u0131ndan gelen yeni yasa ve yetkiler demokrasi yanl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ihrac\u0131n\u0131 ve mahkumiyetleri g\u00fcndeme getirirken, Ada\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6zerk stat\u00fcs\u00fcnden geriye ne kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusu tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 hale gelmi\u015f bulunuyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 03.12.2020 \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131 Hong Kong\u2019daki […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3614,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3613","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunluk-yazilar","category-hongkong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3613","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3613"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3613\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3614"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3613"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3613"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3613"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}