{"id":3296,"date":"2020-05-31T11:09:09","date_gmt":"2020-05-31T11:09:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=3296"},"modified":"2020-05-31T15:41:15","modified_gmt":"2020-05-31T15:41:15","slug":"cinden-hong-konga-ulusal-guvenlik-mudahalesi-china-imposes-national-security-law-in-hong-kong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/cinden-hong-konga-ulusal-guvenlik-mudahalesi-china-imposes-national-security-law-in-hong-kong\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7in\u2019den Hong Kong\u2019a \u201culusal g\u00fcvenlik\u201d m\u00fcdahalesi \/ China imposes national security law in Hong Kong"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay 27.09.2020<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti y\u00f6netim, Hong Kong\u2019ta uygulanmak \u00fczere yeni g\u00fcvenlik yasas\u0131 karar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verdi.<\/p>\n

Pekin y\u00f6netimi, ulusal g\u00fcvenlik nedeniyle Hong Kong\u2019da uygulanmak \u00fczere bir g\u00fcvenlik yasas\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131na ba\u015flanmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki karar, ulusal halk kongresinde yap\u0131lan oylamayla kabul edildi.<\/p>\n

2800\u2019\u00fc a\u015fk\u0131n delegenin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu y\u0131lki ulusal kongre toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, bir ki\u015finin olumsuz oy verdi\u011fi, alt\u0131 ki\u015fi \u00e7ekimser kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 oylamada b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fun ilgili yasa haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na destek vermesi, \u015ei Cinping y\u00f6netiminin Hong Kong \u00f6zerk b\u00f6lgesi \u00fczerinde siyasi kontrol\u00fc sa\u011flama giri\u015fimi olarak yorumlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u201cTek devlet iki sistem\u201d \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc <\/strong><\/p>\n

Karar, ayn\u0131 zamanda Ada\u2019n\u0131n eski s\u00f6m\u00fcrge y\u00f6netimi \u0130ngiltere\u2019den 1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti\u2019ne ge\u00e7i\u015finin ard\u0131ndan uygulanmakta olan ve t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir model olarak sundu\u011fu, \u201ctek devlet iki sistem\u201d ad\u0131 verilen y\u00f6netim yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n da \u00e7\u00f6kmesi anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere \u2013 \u00c7in aras\u0131nda var\u0131lan anla\u015fma ile Ada\u2019n\u0131n gelecek 50 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde sahip oldu\u011fu ekonomik ve demokratik haklar\u0131n korunaca\u011f\u0131 ilkesi, daha elli y\u0131l dolmadan \u00f6nemli bir erozyana tabi tutulmakta oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in y\u00f6netimi, 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Beyaz Rapor <\/em>ile Ada \u00fczerinde siyasi egemenli\u011fe sahip oldu\u011funu ortaya koymu\u015ftu. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, bug\u00fcne kadar ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeler de, bunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye y\u00f6nelik stratejik ad\u0131mlar oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n

Bu geli\u015fme, son birka\u00e7 y\u0131la damgas\u0131n\u0131 vuran ticaret sava\u015flar\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan Covid-19\u2019a sebebiyet verdi\u011fi iddias\u0131yla ABD ve \u00c7in aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan ger\u011finli\u011fin daha da artmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n

Bu konuda, ABD d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 Mike Pompei ve \u00c7in d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan gelen ilk a\u00e7\u0131klamalar bunu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koyarken, yeni bir so\u011fuk sava\u015f halinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmakta olmas\u0131ndan ziyade, zaten var olan gerginli\u011fin daha da derinle\u015fmesinden bahsetmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Hong Kong\u2019da yeni d\u00f6nem<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pekin\u2019de her y\u0131l Mart ay\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen halk kongresi toplant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 Covid-19 nedeniyle May\u0131s ay\u0131 sonuna ertelenmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu toplant\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fcndem maddelerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen Hong Kong sorunu, Ada\u2019da ulusal g\u00fcvenli\u011fi tehdit eden t\u00fcm giri\u015fim ve eylemlerin cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren yeni bir yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fcyle hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, yeni bir d\u00f6nemin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Hong Kong\u2019un, Pekin y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in ulusal g\u00fcvenlik sorunu haline gelmesinde ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131ndaki dev g\u00f6steriler olu\u015fturuyor. Hat\u0131rlanaca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015flar\u0131nda Ada parlamentosunda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclen ve su\u00e7lular\u0131n \u00c7in\u2019e iadesini konu alan yasa tasla\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri s\u00fcrecinde Ada halk\u0131 demokratik haklar\u0131n ihlali anlam\u0131na gelen bu yasa tasla\u011f\u0131n\u0131n reddi i\u00e7in meydanlara inmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Ada\u2019da ba\u015fta demokrasi yanl\u0131s\u0131 Demosisto <\/em>adl\u0131 siyasi parti ve \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencileri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli kurumlar\u0131n destekledi\u011fi ve zaman zaman geni\u015f halk kitlelerin verdi\u011fi destekle say\u0131lar\u0131 birka\u00e7 milyonu bulan g\u00f6steriler neticesinde, g\u00f6steriler amac\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Hong Kong genel y\u00f6neticisi Carrie Lam, yasa tasla\u011f\u0131n\u0131 geri \u00e7ekit\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015f olsa da, g\u00f6sterilerin boyutu i\u00e7inde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k taleplerinin de oldu\u011fu daha geni\u015f demokratik haklar g\u00fcndeme getirilerek devaml\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in y\u00f6netimi, g\u00f6sterilerin ard\u0131nda ba\u015fta ABD olmak \u00fczere baz\u0131 bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerin oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Hafta i\u00e7inde \u00c7in ulusal halk kongresinde, g\u00fcvenlik yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fcn\u00fcn ulusal g\u00fcvenlik iddias\u0131n\u0131n temellerini burada aramak gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Hong Kong uluslararas\u0131 bir sorun <\/strong><\/p>\n

Pekin y\u00f6netiminin, ulusul g\u00fcvenli\u011fi gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6stererek bu hafta i\u00e7inde alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu karar, Ada ile Pekin y\u00f6netimi aras\u0131nda siyasi bir sorun olmas\u0131 kadar, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te ABD ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli bat\u0131 \u00fclkelerinin Hong Kong \u00f6zerk stat\u00fcs\u00fc \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde verdikleri destek, yeni bir ABD-\u00c7in ve genel itibar\u0131yla Bat\u0131 ve \u00c7in \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na evrilece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc emareler bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerden gelen tepkinin salt Ada halk\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6m\u00fcrge d\u00f6neminden elde edildi\u011fi ifade edilen ve kopu\u015fla birlikte kendilerine sa\u011flanan liberal-demokratik de\u011ferlerin korunmas\u0131ndan ibaret de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Bunun \u00f6tesinde, Ada\u2019n\u0131n yine s\u00f6m\u00fcrge d\u00f6neminin klasik bir \u00f6rne\u011fi olarak k\u00fcresel ekonominin bug\u00fcnk\u00fc temel yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan birini te\u015fkil etmesinden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Hong Kong, Do\u011fu Asya\u2019da k\u00fcresel kapitalizmin merkezi niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131rken, ABD y\u00f6netimi ile Hong Kong \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netimi aras\u0131ndaki imtiyazl\u0131 ekonomik ili\u015fkiler anla\u015fmas\u0131 bu \u00f6zelli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

ABD y\u00f6netiminin, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l ki g\u00f6steriler s\u00fcrecinde, Hong Kong\u2019da \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklere y\u00f6nelik tehditler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, Ada\u2019yla imtiyazl\u0131 ekonomik ili\u015fkiler anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n rafa kald\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 tehdidinde bulunmas\u0131 bug\u00fcn fiili olarak hayata ge\u00e7irilmeyi bekliyor.<\/p>\n

25 May\u0131s\u2019ta, Pekin\u2019de ulusal kongresindeki toplant\u0131lar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde Hong Kong\u2019la ilgili g\u00fcvenlik yasas\u0131 tasla\u011f\u0131 ile ilgili yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar sonras\u0131nda, ABD y\u00f6netimi d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 Mike Pompeo\u2019nun a\u011fz\u0131ndan Hong Kong\u2019un art\u0131k \u00f6zerk bir y\u00f6netim olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Ada\u2019yla s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen imtiyazl\u0131 ekonomik ili\u015fkilerin sonland\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ima eden a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan bunun uygulanmaya ge\u00e7irilmesi an meselesi.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn veya yar\u0131n ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump bu konuyla ilgili yapmas\u0131 beklenen a\u00e7\u0131klamalar b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde bu s\u00fcrecin ne y\u00f6ne do\u011fru gidece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde ABD y\u00f6netiminin yeni politikas\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

So\u011fuk Sava\u015f ekonomi alan\u0131nda s\u00fcr\u00fcyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu noktada, Bat\u0131-\u00c7in ili\u015fkilerindeki 2016\u2019dan bu yana ticaret sava\u015flar\u0131 ad\u0131yla an\u0131lan s\u00fcre\u00e7teki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmac\u0131 ortam\u0131n giderek daha da katmanl\u0131 hale gelmesi anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6yle ki, ABD ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u00f6zellikle, Anglo-Sakson d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n covid-19 nedeniyle \u00c7in\u2019i hedef alan yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131, Hong Kong g\u00fcvenlik yasas\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesine ortaya konulacak yeni yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar, bu y\u0131ldan ba\u015flayarak yak\u0131n gelecekteki ili\u015fkilerin belirlenmesinde \u00f6nemli rol oynayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019nin Hong Kong\u2019u \u00f6zel ekonomi stat\u00fcs\u00fcnden \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131, kapitalist d\u00fcnyan\u0131n di\u011fer \u00fclkelerinin de kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na konu olmas\u0131 hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki etkisini en \u00e7ok Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019da g\u00f6sterecektir.<\/p>\n

Bu anlamda, \u00f6rne\u011fin \u00c7in ve ABD ile \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli ticari ve yat\u0131r\u0131m ili\u015fkilerine sahip G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya \u00dclkeleri Birli\u011fi (ASEAN) nas\u0131l bir eylem s\u00fcreci ya\u015fayacaklar\u0131 merak konusu.<\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131da dikkat \u00e7ekildi\u011fi \u00fczere Pekin y\u00f6netiminin Hong Kong\u2019da uygulamakta oldu\u011fu \u201cTek devlet iki sistem\u201d modelinin art\u0131k ge\u00e7erlili\u011finin olmamas\u0131, yine bu modeli \u00f6nermek suretiyle Tayvan\u2019la birle\u015fme politikas\u0131n\u0131n da art\u0131k reel bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olma \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u011fini ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in ulusal halk kongresi\u2019nin ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc, Hong Kong\u2019da \u201culusal g\u00fcvenli\u011fi\u201d tehlikeye atacak giri\u015fimlerle m\u00fccadele amac\u0131yla yasa \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 onaylamas\u0131n\u0131n yank\u0131lar\u0131 artarak devam edecektir.<\/p>\n

Yak\u0131n gelecekte kabul edilmesi beklenen yasan\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131yla, Bat\u0131 ve \u00f6zelde ABD ile imtiyazl\u0131 ili\u015fkilerini kaybetmesi beklenen Hong Kong\u2019u yeni bir ya\u015fam bekliyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 31.05.2020 \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti y\u00f6netim, Hong Kong\u2019ta […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3300,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3296","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cin","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3296","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3296"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3296\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3300"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3296"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3296"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3296"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}