{"id":3228,"date":"2020-04-12T10:56:41","date_gmt":"2020-04-12T10:56:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=3228"},"modified":"2020-04-12T10:56:41","modified_gmt":"2020-04-12T10:56:41","slug":"aseanda-covid-19-surecinde-ekonomik-mucadele-reconstruction-of-economy-during-the-covid-19-in-asean","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/aseanda-covid-19-surecinde-ekonomik-mucadele-reconstruction-of-economy-during-the-covid-19-in-asean\/","title":{"rendered":"ASEAN\u2019da Covid-19 s\u00fcrecinde ekonomik m\u00fccadele \/ Reconstruction of economy during the Covid-19 in ASEAN"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay 27.09.2020<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel ekonominin \u00f6nde gelen s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcleri konumundaki birka\u00e7 b\u00f6lgeden biri olan ASEAN\u2019da d\u00f6nem toplant\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00fcndemin tek konusu olan covid-19\u2019a odaklanm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u0131l ASEAN d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten Vietnam\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u00fcye on \u00fclkenin d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yetkililerinin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla yap\u0131lan video toplant\u0131da covid-19\u2019la m\u00fccadele ele al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Covid-19 m\u00fccadelesi <\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerine tekil olarak bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6rece bir s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir m\u00fccadeleden s\u00f6z edildi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenebilir.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, tek tek \u00fclkelerin sahip olduklar\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k alt yap\u0131 farkl\u0131la\u015fmalar\u0131 ve y\u00f6netim becerilerinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda covid-19\u2019un neredeyse k\u0131sa aral\u0131klarla bilinmeyen yeni bir boyutunun daha ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaya devam etmesi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, tekil m\u00fccadeleden \u00f6te, \u00e7oklu ve geni\u015f bir co\u011frafyada ortak m\u00fccadele y\u00f6ntemini zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

ASEAN \u00f6zelinde bug\u00fcn ortaya konmakta olan bu \u00e7aban\u0131n \u00e7ok daha \u00f6ncesinde al\u0131nmas\u0131 yerinde olurdu. Ancak yukar\u0131da dikkat \u00e7ekilen fakt\u00f6rlerin de yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir t\u00fcr rahatl\u0131k ve\/ya engelleme ile sorunun kapsaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ele al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenebilir.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgesel ekonominin reorganizasyonu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerinde ya\u015fananlara bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ASEAN ve \u00c7in, Japonya ve G\u00fcney Kore gibi Do\u011fu Asya \u00fclkelerinin gerek sa\u011fl\u0131k konusunda gerekse ekonomik durgunluk konusunda i\u015fbirli\u011fine a\u00e7\u0131k bir y\u00f6nelim sergilemeleri k\u00fcresel yap\u0131lanma ad\u0131na olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli bir geli\u015fme.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7en hafta ba\u015flayan ve devam edilece\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde, baz\u0131 \u00fcye \u00fclkeler taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve\/ya al\u0131nmas\u0131 beklenen tedbirleri yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rma konusunda bilgi ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, b\u00f6lge toplumlar\u0131n\u0131n ekonomik yap\u0131la\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 destekleyecek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, ASEAN d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanlar\u0131yla birlikte, salg\u0131na konu olan birincil \u00fclke olan \u00c7in ile Do\u011fu Asya\u2019n\u0131n di\u011fer iki \u00f6nemli \u00fclkesi Japonya ve G\u00fcney Kore d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanlar\u0131n\u0131n da kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki hafta i\u00e7inde bakanlar d\u00fczeyinde yeni bir video toplant\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu bu iki b\u00f6lgenin yani, Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019n\u0131n birarada ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir yandan k\u00fcresel ekonomiyi domine eden, \u00f6te yandan giderek orta s\u0131n\u0131fla\u015fma e\u011filimleri ve t\u00fcketimci \u00f6zellikleriyle \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, dinamik ve gen\u00e7 n\u00fcfusuyla \u00f6nemli bir pazar olu\u015fturdu\u011fu ve orta s\u0131n\u0131fla\u015fma y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki bu e\u011filimin tedrici olarak artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 da ortadad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ula\u015f\u0131m ve turizmden b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl yap\u0131ya<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgede \u00f6nemli bir mobilizasyon s\u00fcreci anlam\u0131na gelen Ocak ay\u0131 ba\u015flar\u0131ndaki \u00c7in yeni y\u0131l\u0131, vir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131 nedeniyle al\u0131nan tedbirler nedeniyle ula\u015f\u0131m ve turizm sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen iptaller, ba\u015fta bu alanlarda ekonomik durgunluk \u015feklinde kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019den gelen tur iptalleri sonras\u0131nda, s\u00f6z konusu bu turizm dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda \u00f6nemli paya sahip Singapur, Malezya ve Endonezya farkl\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerdeki a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlarla ya\u015fanan a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 kapatma e\u011filimi sergilerken, bug\u00fcn gelinen noktada art\u0131k d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen alternatiflerin de i\u015fe yaramayaca\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Bu nedenle, hafta i\u00e7inde ba\u015flayan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler ve \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde de devam edece\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin b\u00f6lge ekonomisine yeni bir y\u00f6n verme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kayda de\u011fer geli\u015fmelere konu olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Vir\u00fcsle m\u00fccadele tecr\u00fcbesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

2003-2004 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki SARS ve H1N1 gibi b\u00f6lgesel d\u00fczeyde etkin olan salg\u0131nlar nedeniyle, gerek devlet kurumlar\u0131 gerekse halk katmanlar\u0131n\u0131n tecr\u00fcbe sahibi olmas\u0131n\u0131n da verdi\u011fi etkiyle salg\u0131n\u0131n ilk safhas\u0131nda al\u0131nan tedbirlere uyumun olumlu sonu\u00e7 verdi\u011fine tan\u0131k olunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Ancak ikinci safha olarak de\u011ferlendirilen, \u00f6zellikle yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00fclkelerine d\u00f6nen vatanda\u015flar\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu yeni bir salg\u0131n dalgas\u0131na konu olan b\u00f6lge sa\u011fl\u0131k tedbirlerini daha da yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rken, bir yandan da a\u00e7\u0131klanan ekonomi paketleriyle toplumun yak\u0131n ve orta vade gelece\u011fine dair olu\u015fan kayg\u0131lar\u0131 izole etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kompleks \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7leri nedeniyle birbirine giderek daha \u00e7ok ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve bir o kadar da rekabet halindeki Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya \u00fclkelerinin yetkilileri, rutin ASEAN toplant\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde bir araya gelerek ortak kararlar alma a\u015famas\u0131ndalar.<\/p>\n

Bununla neyi kastetti\u011fimiz biraz daha anlaml\u0131 k\u0131lma ad\u0131na \u015fu \u00f6rne\u011fi vermekte fayda var. ASEAN, k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta \u00c7in\u2019in ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck ihracat partneri olma \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahip.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019in Asya\u2019daki en b\u00fcy\u00fck ihra\u00e7at yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 iki \u00fclke Japonya ve G\u00fcney Kore\u2019dir. \u00d6te y\u00f6ndan, Asya ba\u011flam\u0131nda \u00c7in\u2019e ihracatta ilk iki s\u0131rada yer alan \u00fclke yine G\u00fcney Kore ve Japonya\u2019d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu olduk\u00e7a komplike durum, \u00fclkeleri birbirine ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 k\u0131lmas\u0131 ya\u015fanmakta olan kriz d\u00f6neminde al\u0131nacak tedbirlerin de birlikte kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Burada \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan husus, bir \u00fclkede \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde ya\u015fanan aksaman\u0131n, di\u011fer \u00fclkelere etkisi ve yayg\u0131nla\u015fma seyridir. Ya\u015fanan riski daha da art\u0131ran husus hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, sorunun ne zaman \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bilinememesidir.<\/p>\n

\u00dcretim, finans, lojistik gibi ekonomi s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin rasyonel temellere dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131, bu belirsizlik kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda daha da eli kolu ba\u011fl\u0131 bir duruma itiliyor.<\/p>\n

Bu nedenle, \u00f6rne\u011fin Singapur \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin devam\u0131 noktas\u0131nda bug\u00fcne kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik noktas\u0131nda kararl\u0131 bir politika sergilerken, ayn\u0131 zamanda Avustralya ile bu alanda bir anla\u015fma yapmak suretiyle bu karar s\u00fcrecini nispeten b\u00f6lgesel boyuta ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn ASEAN ile Do\u011fu Asya \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda benzer bir s\u00fcrecin ba\u015flat\u0131labilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek i\u00e7in gayet makul nedenler bulunuyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 12.04.2020 K\u00fcresel ekonominin \u00f6nde gelen s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcleri konumundaki […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3229,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asean","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3228","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3228"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3228\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3229"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3228"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3228"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}