{"id":29,"date":"2014-11-07T07:41:00","date_gmt":"2014-11-07T07:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:8080\/ini\/?p=29"},"modified":"2016-10-10T09:15:49","modified_gmt":"2016-10-10T09:15:49","slug":"bengaldes-secimleri-ve-bolge-dengeleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/bengaldes-secimleri-ve-bolge-dengeleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Pemilihan Umum di Bangladesh dan Perimbangan Daerah \/ Elections in Bangladesh and Regional Balances"},"content":{"rendered":"
Mehmet \u00d6zay \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a031 Ekim 2013<\/b><\/div>\n
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G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019n\u0131n eko-stratejik \u00f6nemi giderek artarken, sadece b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerindeki toplumsal ve siyasal geli\u015fmelerin de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda yak\u0131n \u00e7evresindeki \u00fclkelerin i\u00e7inde ge\u00e7mekte oldu\u011fu s\u00fcre\u00e7lerde ASEAN\u2019\u0131 etkiliyor. Bu ba\u011flamda Bengalde\u015f\u2019te yeni y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 pl\u00e2nlanan genel se\u00e7imler \u00f6ncesindeki iktidar ve muhalefet ili\u015fkisinde giderek ivme kazanan \u2018sertlik\u2019 yanl\u0131s\u0131 geli\u015fmeler kayg\u0131 uyand\u0131r\u0131yor. Bengalde\u015f\u2019de son d\u00f6nem iktidardaki Halk\u00e7\u0131 Parti\u2019nin se\u00e7imlerde muhalefetin olas\u0131 bir ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 engellemek amac\u0131yla muhalefetteki Cemaat-i \u0130slami liderlerine y\u00f6nelik su\u00e7lamalar\u0131 g\u00fcndeme geldi. Ancak bu su\u00e7lamalarda garip olan husus, s\u00f6z konusu liderlerin \u00fclkenin 1971 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k s\u00fcrecindeki ad\u0131na soyk\u0131r\u0131m denilen s\u00fcre\u00e7lerle ilintilendirilmesidir. Ba\u015fkent Dakka\u2019da 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan Uluslararas\u0131 Sava\u015f Su\u00e7lar\u0131 Mahkemesi marifetiyle Cemaat-i \u0130slami\u2019nin \u00f6nde gelen liderlerinin Pakistan\u2019la ayr\u0131lma s\u00fcrecinde Bengalde\u015flilere y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddet olaylar\u0131ndaki iddialara dayan\u0131yor.<\/div>\n
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\u00d6te yandan, \u015eeyh Hasina liderli\u011findeki Halk\u00e7\u0131 Parti\u2019nin (Awami League) bir di\u011fer uygulamas\u0131 ise, se\u00e7im \u00f6ncesinde mevcut h\u00fck\u00fcmet yerine ge\u00e7ici h\u00fck\u00fcmetin g\u00f6rev almas\u0131 konusundaki talepleri de g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmesi. \u0130ktidar\u0131n birka\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce yasalarda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikle se\u00e7imler \u00f6ncesinde ge\u00e7ici h\u00fck\u00fcmet uygulamas\u0131na son vermesi se\u00e7im tarihi yakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a muhalefet taraf\u0131ndan sokak g\u00f6sterileriyle tepkisine yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Ancak h\u00fck\u00fcmet geri ad\u0131m atmak bir yana, bu g\u00f6sterileri de yasaklayarak tepkisini ortaya kokuyor. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, \u015eeyh Hasina\u2019n\u0131n elini g\u00fc\u00e7lendiren hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, 350 sandalyeli parlamento\u2019da 262 milletvekilli\u011fine sahip olmas\u0131. Bu sorun iktidar\/muhalefet \u00e7eki\u015fmesinin sona ermeyece\u011fi, d\u00fcn Bengalde\u015f Ulusal Partisi komitesince \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki hafta \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn boyunca g\u00f6steriler d\u00fczenlenmesi karar\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/div>\n
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Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te Cemaat-i \u0130slami nas\u0131l bir rol oynayabilir? Cemaat-i \u0130slami\u2019nin \u00f6nemli bir siyasi hareket oldu\u011fu dikkate al\u0131nmakla birlikte, yak\u0131n gelecekteki se\u00e7imlerde iktidara oynama gibi bir \u015fans\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek g\u00fc\u00e7. Bununla birlikte, g\u00f6zlemcilerin ortak kaanati, muhalefetin bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli siyasi hareketi 18 partiden ittifak\u0131ndan m\u00fcte\u015fekkil Bengalde\u015f Ulusal Partisi\u2019nin Cemaat-i \u0130slami ile koalisyon ihtimalinin mevcut iktidar\u0131 sona erdirebilece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndedir. Yukar\u0131da zikredilen mahkeme ve cezalar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin Cemaat-i \u0130slami\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik bir se\u00e7im \u2018s\u00fcprizi\u2019 yap\u0131p partiyi se\u00e7imlere girmekten men edebilece\u011fi de konu\u015fulan konular aras\u0131nda. \u015eayet h\u00fck\u00fcmetin b\u00f6yle bir karar almas\u0131 halinde zaten meydanlar\u0131 doldurmu\u015f olan kalabal\u0131klar\u0131n giderek \u015fiddet sarmal\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesinde kataliz\u00f6r i\u015flevi g\u00f6recektir.<\/div>\n
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Bununla birlikte, burada \u00fczerinde durulmas\u0131 gereken husus, yoksulluk ve fakirlikle m\u00fcndemi\u00e7 olan Bengalde\u015f toplumunun bar\u0131\u015f ve istikrar\u0131na vurulan darbenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Bengalde\u015f\u2019in bir yanda Myanmar (Burma) \u00f6te yanda Hindistan ile olan ili\u015fkilerine yans\u0131malar\u0131d\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla mevcut h\u00fck\u00fcmetin bu siyasi yap\u0131ya y\u00f6nelik kampanyas\u0131n\u0131, sadece \u00fclke i\u00e7i siyaset dengeleri ile a\u00e7\u0131klamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Bengalde\u015f y\u00f6netiminin Hindistan\u2019la \u2018dirsek temas\u0131\u2019nda olmas\u0131 bu anlamda dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Bu noktada, \u0130slami hareketlere y\u00f6nelik k\u00fcresel manip\u00fclasyonlar\u0131n da Cemaat-i \u0130slami\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik karalama kampanyalar\u0131nda etkisi oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Bu dengelerin ku\u015fkusuz ki bir yan\u0131nda da, Bengalde\u015f ile Myanmar aras\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 te\u015fkil eden Arakan Eyaleti\u2019nde olup bitenlerin de bir rol\u00fc oldu\u011fu a\u015fik\u00e2r. \u00d6zellikle, son birka\u00e7 y\u0131lda giderek artan bir \u015fekilde d\u00fcnya bas\u0131n\u0131nda yer tutan Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n dram\u0131n\u0131n az\u0131msanmayacak bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn Bendalde\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde s\u00fcrmesi bu anlamda dikkat \u00e7ekici. Arakanl\u0131 m\u00fcltecilerin insani ve sosyal yard\u0131mlar noktas\u0131nda Bengalde\u015f h\u00fck\u00fcmetinden arzu edilen yard\u0131mlar\u0131n al\u0131namamas\u0131 kadar, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin Arakanl\u0131lar sorununu \u2018g\u00fcvenlik\u2019 meselesine indirgeyerek gerekti\u011finde \u015fiddet s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde de\u011ferlendirilebilecek tedbirlere ba\u015fvurmaya sevk ediyor. Halk Partisi\u2019nin Arakanl\u0131lar sorununu se\u00e7im s\u00fcrecinde \u00fclkenin g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ba\u011flam\u0131nda i\u00e7 siyaset malzemesi yapaca\u011f\u0131na ku\u015fku yok.<\/div>\n
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Bu geli\u015fmelerin \u00f6l\u00fcm ile kal\u0131m aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 te\u015fkil eden Naf Nehri\u2019nin \u00f6te yakas\u0131na\u00a0 ge\u00e7mekle ge\u00e7memek ve oraya ula\u015fanlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da hayattan ne gibi beklentileri oldu\u011fu sorular\u0131n\u0131 akla getiriyor. Arakanl\u0131lar \u00fczerindeki yans\u0131mas\u0131 ise hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, bu kitle i\u00e7erisinde umutlar\u0131n Bengalde\u015fte bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet de\u011fi\u015fimine ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda yayg\u0131n kanaat oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor. Tabii bu devasa m\u00fclteci sorununun tek ba\u015f\u0131na bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet maharetiyle sonu\u00e7lanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek de hayal. \u015eayet b\u00f6yle bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi olmas\u0131 halinde, en az\u0131ndan Bengalde\u015f y\u00f6netiminin \u00fclkedeki g\u00f6\u00e7menlere y\u00f6nelik i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapmay\u0131 arzulayan uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7evrelere kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 umudunu do\u011furuyor.<\/div>\n
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Myanmar\u2019da bug\u00fcne kadar Arakanl\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7ine alacak kapsaml\u0131 bir reform \u00e7abalar\u0131na tan\u0131k olunmamas\u0131, Bengalde\u015fte s\u00fcrgit devam eden yoksullu\u011fa il\u00e2ve olarak \u2018Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcltecilerin\u2019 g\u00fcvenlikle ilgili bir soruna indirgenmesi, her iki co\u011frafyadan insan ak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6rece refah i\u00e7erisindeki \u00fclkelerine g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu anlamda son d\u00f6nemde m\u00fclteci ak\u0131nlar\u0131nda bir azalma olmak yerine, y\u00f6n de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fi g\u00f6zlemleniyor. \u00d6zellikle Tayland ve Malezya\u2019n\u0131n i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu kara yoluyla g\u00f6\u00e7 yolunun insan tacirlerinin i\u015ftah\u0131n\u0131 kabart\u0131yor. Bengalde\u015f\u2019te ya\u015fanacak siyasi krizin yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131ndaki Myanmar h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin Arakanl\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 elini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirece\u011fi gibi, bu halk\u0131n b\u00f6lgenin di\u011fer \u00fclkelerine y\u00f6nelik g\u00f6\u00e7 ak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrece\u011fini ortaya koyuyor.<\/div>\n
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http:\/\/www.dunyabulteni.net\/?aType=haber&ArticleID=278822<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a031 Ekim 2013 G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019n\u0131n eko-stratejik \u00f6nemi giderek artarken, sadece b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerindeki toplumsal ve siyasal geli\u015fmelerin de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda yak\u0131n \u00e7evresindeki \u00fclkelerin i\u00e7inde ge\u00e7mekte oldu\u011fu s\u00fcre\u00e7lerde ASEAN\u2019\u0131 etkiliyor. Bu ba\u011flamda Bengalde\u015f\u2019te yeni y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 pl\u00e2nlanan […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1591,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-banglades"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1591"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}