{"id":2081,"date":"2017-07-29T11:25:50","date_gmt":"2017-07-29T11:25:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=2081"},"modified":"2017-07-29T11:25:56","modified_gmt":"2017-07-29T11:25:56","slug":"cinde-tiananmen-mirasi-oldu-the-tiananmen-heritage-passed-away","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/cinde-tiananmen-mirasi-oldu-the-tiananmen-heritage-passed-away\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7in\u2019de Tiananmen miras\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fc \/ The Tiananmen \u2018heritage\u2019 passed away"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a028.07.2017<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019de aktivist ve nobel \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc sahibi 61 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Liu Xiaobo, ay ortas\u0131nda on bir y\u0131ll\u0131k hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekmekte oldu\u011fu \u00fclkenin kuzey do\u011fusundaki bir cezaevinde hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Liu\u2019nun kayb\u0131, Tiananmen miras\u0131n\u0131n da bir anlamda kaybolmas\u0131 anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor. Liu ad\u0131, \u00fclke i\u00e7erisinde sadece elitist bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f de\u011fil, Tiananmen ruhunun ortaya koydu\u011fu \u00fczere, \u00fclke genelinde siyasal ve toplumsal d\u00fczene yeni bir soluk getirecek bir \u00e7aban\u0131n da ad\u0131yd\u0131. Bu nedenle Liu\u2019nun kayb\u0131n\u0131n, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, \u00fclkenin d\u00f6rt bir k\u00f6\u015fesinde benzer siyasal ve toplumsal a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 payla\u015fan ki\u015filer, gruplar ve hatta etnik yap\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan da payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Nihayetinde ba\u015fkan \u015ei Cinping \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklere gem vururken bunda din ve etnik yap\u0131 fark\u0131 yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortada.<\/p>\n

Liu\u2019nun son d\u00f6nemde \u00fclkedeki temel insan haklar\u0131 ve siyasal \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklere dokunan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00c7in y\u00f6netimi \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemli bir etki ve endi\u015fe olu\u015fturmu\u015f olmal\u0131 ki, cenazesinin g\u00f6m\u00fclmesine bile izin verilmedi. Aksine, ailesinin arzusu hilaf\u0131na cenazesi bir krametoryumda yak\u0131larak k\u00fclleri denize d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc. \u00c7in y\u00f6netiminin Liu\u2019nun mezar\u0131na dahi tahamm\u00fcl g\u00f6stermemesi, onunla ayn\u0131 idealleri payla\u015fanlar\u0131n somut anlamda onun mezar\u0131na ziyaretini engellemek ve bu t\u00fcr ziyaretlerin neden olaca\u011f\u0131 toplumsal ilham\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mekti.<\/p>\n

Liu\u2019nun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla sembolle\u015fen Tiananmen olgusunun yeni nesillerle bulu\u015fmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131yacak t\u00fcm ara\u00e7lar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rma e\u011filimini g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde ortaya koyan \u00c7in y\u00f6netimi, Liu\u2019ya bir mezar\u0131 bile \u00e7ok g\u00f6rerek, asl\u0131nda Tiananmen ruhunun ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7abas\u0131na bir yenisi daha eklemi\u015f oldu. \u00c7in y\u00f6netiminin Liu\u2019nun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc iki g\u00fcn gecikmeyle kamuoyuyla payla\u015fmas\u0131 bile, ekonomik liberalizmin liderli\u011fine soyunan \u00c7in\u2019in bir \u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6ncelikle kendisine, yak\u0131nlar\u0131na ve ard\u0131ndan geni\u015f kamuoyuna sayg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ne denli\u00a0 sorunlu oldu\u011funu bir kez daha ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019de y\u00f6netimin demokratikle\u015fmesi ad\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve faaliyetleriyle tan\u0131nan ve eski bir \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi olan Liu, Tiananmen g\u00f6sterilerinin bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda hayatta kalmay\u0131 ba\u015farsa da, 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda kom\u00fcnist rejimi de\u011fi\u015ftirme su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 on bir y\u0131ll\u0131k hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Ge\u00e7en May\u0131s ay\u0131nda gecikmi\u015f akci\u011fer kanseri tan\u0131s\u0131na ra\u011fmen, \u00c7in y\u00f6netiminin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tedavi ko\u015fullar\u0131 ele\u015ftirilirken baz\u0131 Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerin tedavi konusundaki yard\u0131m yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 da geri \u00e7evirerek insani platformda kap\u0131lar\u0131 taker taker kapatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131l\u0131n hemen ba\u015flar\u0131nda Davos\u2019ta ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen k\u00fcresel ekonomi toplant\u0131lar\u0131nda d\u00fcnyaya liderlik mesaj\u0131 veren ba\u015fkan \u015ei Cinping, ekonomik kalk\u0131nm\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011fa referansla bir t\u00fcr g\u00f6z boyama eylemine soyunurken, Liu gibi bireylere reva g\u00f6r\u00fclen uygulamalara imza atmaktan da geri durmamas\u0131yla bir \u00e7eli\u015fki abidesi olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Liu\u2019ya Nobel bar\u0131\u015f \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc sunan kurum vefat\u0131 sonras\u0131nda bunun sorumlulu\u011funun \u00c7in devletine ait oldu\u011fu yolundaki a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131ysa kayda de\u011fer bir geli\u015fmeydi. Bununla birlikte, devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015ei Cinping ve devletin bu t\u00fcrden uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n kurban\u0131n\u0131n Liu ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmamas\u0131 \u00c7in\u2019deki geli\u015fmelerden endi\u015fe edilmesinin s\u00fcreklilik kazanmas\u0131na neden oluyor.<\/p>\n

Bu ay\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda, G-20 toplant\u0131lar\u0131nda geli\u015fmi\u015f ve demokratik uluslar\u0131n temsilcilerinin konuyu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00fcndeme getir\/e\/memeleri ise, geni\u015f anlam\u0131yla haklar ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler konusunda \u00c7in y\u00f6netiminin bask\u0131c\u0131 politikalar\u0131n\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7evrelere kadar geni\u015fletmekte oldu\u011funun bir kan\u0131t\u0131 olarak alg\u0131lanabilir. Bu noktada, kimi ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015ei Cinping\u2019in uluslararas\u0131 ortamlarda sergiledi\u011fi g\u00fcler y\u00fczl\u00fc imaj\u0131na ra\u011fmen, mevcut ba\u015fkanlar aras\u0131nda insan haklar\u0131 konusunda en a\u011f\u0131r uygulamalara imza atan lider olarak an\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

Liu, demokrasi talebi ve yanl\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7abalar\u0131yla 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda Nobel bar\u0131\u015f \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcne lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmesine ra\u011fmen, Oslo\u2019daki t\u00f6rene kat\u0131lamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak \u015fahs\u0131na sayg\u0131 anlam\u0131nda bir sandalyenin bo\u015f b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 bile \u00c7in y\u00f6netimini tepkiye sevketmeye yetmi\u015fti. \u00c7in y\u00f6netimi, Nobel komitesinin bu karar\u0131n\u0131, kom\u00fcnist partiye kar\u015f\u0131 giri\u015fim kabul ederek bunun \u00a0faturas\u0131n\u0131 Norve\u00e7 h\u00fck\u00fcmetine kesmi\u015f ve ekonomik i\u015fbirli\u011finde neredeyse ili\u015fkileri ask\u0131ya alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Liu \u00f6d\u00fcl i\u00e7in Oslo\u2019da bulunamasa da, onun ad\u0131na okunan konu\u015fma metninde \u00c7in\u2019in bir g\u00fcn \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler noktas\u0131nda arzu edilen yere gelece\u011fi bir \u00fclke olaca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki inanc\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Liu\u2019nun son y\u0131llar\u0131nda reva g\u00f6r\u00fclen uygulama ve nihayetinde hayat\u0131n\u0131 bir esir olarak h\u00fccrede kaybetmesi, bug\u00fcn \u00c7in gen\u00e7li\u011finin Tiananmen olgusuyla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya getirilmekten sak\u0131n\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n bir sonucudur. Bununla birlikte, s\u00f6z konusu bu durum, benzer durumdaki di\u011fer aktivist ve hak yanl\u0131s\u0131 ki\u015fi ve gruplar\u0131n neye maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131 kadar, \u00fclkenin sorunlu alanlar\u0131 olarak dikkat \u00e7ekilen Tibet ve Uygur gibi \u00f6zerk b\u00f6lgelerde neler ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131na da g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir g\u00f6nderme yapan bir geli\u015fmedir. \u00d6te yandan, Liu\u2019nun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, son d\u00f6nemde k\u00fcresel bas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcndemine s\u0131kl\u0131kla gelen Hong Kong\u2019da \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netim taleplerinin neden ve ni\u00e7in \u00e7ok daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde dillendirilmesinin veya Tayvan\u2019da geni\u015f kamuoyunun \u00c7in ana k\u0131tas\u0131yla yeniden birle\u015fme konusunda ni\u00e7in \u00e7ekimser bir tav\u0131r tak\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n nedenini olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

Liu\u2019nun ard\u0131ndan demokrasi ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck yanl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n sadece Bat\u0131l\u0131 liderlerden bir c\u00fcmle de olsa deme\u00e7 beklentilerinde olmas\u0131 da g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde k\u00fcresel toplumun de\u011ferler noktas\u0131nda i\u00e7a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 bir durumda olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir di\u011fer g\u00f6stergesi.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.haberiyat.com\/analiz\/cinde-tiananmen-mirasi-oldu<\/strong><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a028.07.2017 \u00c7in\u2019de aktivist ve nobel \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc sahibi 61 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Liu Xiaobo, ay ortas\u0131nda on bir y\u0131ll\u0131k hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekmekte oldu\u011fu \u00fclkenin kuzey do\u011fusundaki bir cezaevinde hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Liu\u2019nun kayb\u0131, Tiananmen miras\u0131n\u0131n da bir anlamda kaybolmas\u0131 anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor. Liu ad\u0131, \u00fclke i\u00e7erisinde sadece elitist bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f de\u011fil, Tiananmen ruhunun ortaya koydu\u011fu \u00fczere, \u00fclke […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2082,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2081","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cin","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2081","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2081"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2081\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2082"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2081"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2081"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2081"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}