{"id":1898,"date":"2017-02-02T09:43:23","date_gmt":"2017-02-02T09:43:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=1898"},"modified":"2017-02-02T09:43:23","modified_gmt":"2017-02-02T09:43:23","slug":"endonezya-yerel-secimleri-baglaminda-acedeki-gelismeler-local-elections-in-indonesia-and-developments-in-aceh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/endonezya-yerel-secimleri-baglaminda-acedeki-gelismeler-local-elections-in-indonesia-and-developments-in-aceh\/","title":{"rendered":"Endonezya Yerel Se\u00e7imleri Ba\u011flam\u0131nda A\u00e7e\u2019deki Geli\u015fmeler \/ Local Elections in Indonesia and Developments in Aceh"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet Ozay 02.11.2017<\/strong><\/p>\n

A\u00e7e\u2019de bir se\u00e7im s\u00fcrecini daha izleme imk\u00e2n\u0131 buldum. 15 \u015eubat\u2019ta yap\u0131lacak yerel se\u00e7imler 2006 ve 2011 valilik, 2009 ve 2014 eyalet parlamentosu se\u00e7imleri sonras\u0131nda, yani son on y\u0131lda be\u015finci se\u00e7ime i\u015faret ediyor. \u0130ki hafta sonra yap\u0131lacak se\u00e7im haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00fczerine baz\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri payla\u015fmadan \u00f6nce bir hususa k\u0131saca de\u011finmekte fayda var. A\u00e7e \u00f6zelinde, 2006 y\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir se\u00e7im s\u00fcrecinden bahsetmenin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hat\u0131rlanmal\u0131. Ya\u015fanan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma d\u00f6neminde ulusal partiler Eyalet siyasetinde varl\u0131k g\u00f6sterse de, bunun temsil s\u00fcre\u00e7lerindeki zaafiyetleri de bir o kadar ger\u00e7eklik pay\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

1970\u2019lerin ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131ndan itibaren merhum Hasan di Tiro\u2019nun \u00f6nderli\u011finde ba\u015flat\u0131lan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k hareketi ve bu hareketin ini\u015fli \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fl\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7leri, 26 Aral\u0131k 2004 tarihindeki \u2018do\u011fal\u2019 afetle birlikte sona erdi. Hareketin o d\u00f6nemki lider kadrosunun inisiyatifi, \u2018merkez\u2019 yani Cakarta y\u00f6netiminin uluslararas\u0131 kamuoyu kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda duru\u015f belirtme arzusu ya da zorunlulu\u011fu, nihayetinde 15 A\u011fustos 2005 tarihinde A\u00e7e\u2019ye \u2018otonom y\u00f6netim stat\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019 veren Helsinki Bar\u0131\u015f Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 getirdi. Sadece A\u00e7e\u2019nin modern tarihinde yeni bir d\u00f6neme i\u015faret etmekle kalmayan, Endonezya Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin merkez-\u00e7evre ili\u015fkisinde yeni bir siyasi anlay\u0131\u015fa evrilmesinde de rol\u00fc olan Helsinki Anla\u015fmas\u0131 sonras\u0131nda A\u00e7e yeni bir se\u00e7im daha ya\u015fanacak.<\/p>\n

15 \u015eubat g\u00fcn\u00fc, Endonezya\u2019da ba\u015fta ba\u015fkent Cakarta olmak \u00fczere \u00fclkenin de\u011fi\u015fik b\u00f6lgelerinde de yerel se\u00e7imlerin yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatal\u0131m. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, ge\u00e7en A\u011fustos ay\u0131ndan bu yana Cakarta\u2019da meydana gelen ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de konuyla ilgili oldu\u011fu varsay\u0131lan \u00e7evrelerin dahi ne olup bitti\u011fini anlayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 geli\u015fmeler nedeniyle ba\u015fkentteki se\u00e7imler \u2018g\u00fcvenlik\u2019 merce\u011fi alt\u0131nda. \u0130\u015fin Cakarta boyutu \u015fimdilik bir yana, A\u00e7e Eyaleti\u2019ndeki se\u00e7imler de farkl\u0131 nedenlerle g\u00fcvenlik boyutu ile g\u00fcndeme getirildi ve se\u00e7im g\u00fcn\u00fcne kadar da g\u00fcndemde kalmaya devam edecek. Bununla birlikte, se\u00e7imlerin A\u00e7e\u2019deki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, Eyalet s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fan bir \u00f6nemle ulusal g\u00fcndeme oturtulmas\u0131na neden oluyor. Neredeyse bir y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinden her \u015feyin se\u00e7imlere endekslendi\u011fi \u00fclkede, iki hafta sonra yap\u0131lacak ve ba\u015fta A\u00e7e valili\u011fi olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm eyelet kapsam\u0131nda yerel y\u00f6neticilerin belirlenece\u011fi s\u00fcre\u00e7te son d\u00f6nemece girildi.<\/p>\n

Bu ba\u011flamda, A\u00e7e\u2019deki se\u00e7imler sadece A\u00e7eliler taraf\u0131ndan de\u011fil, merkezdeki \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u00fc\u00e7 odaklar\u0131nca da yak\u0131ndan takip ediliyor. \u00d6yle ki, adaylar\u0131n birer birer ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131yla birlikte merkezdeki \u2018g\u00fcvenlik\u2019 odakl\u0131 kurumlar, se\u00e7imlerde A\u00e7e\u2019yi \u00f6ncelikli g\u00fcvenlik sorunu olan ilk \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6lge i\u00e7erisine almakta gecikmediler. \u00d6te yandan, ulusal siyasi partiler de n\u00fcfus olarak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir y\u00fczdeye tekab\u00fcl etse de, sembolik \u00f6neminden hareketle A\u00e7e\u2019deki se\u00e7imlerde varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. Bu nedenle gerek aday belirleme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde gerekse kompleks koalisyon olu\u015fumlar\u0131nda yer alma konusunda epeyce efor sarf ettiler.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, son be\u015f y\u0131lda g\u00f6rev yapan A\u00e7e vali ve yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yeniden aday olmas\u0131 nedeniyle ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecinde valilik makam\u0131na eski bir ordu komutan\u0131n\u0131n atanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 merkezin \u2018g\u00fcvenlik\u2019 odakl\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ilk ciddi icraat\u0131 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Akabinde ordu ve polis g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin takviye edilmesi merkez taraf\u0131ndan \u2018g\u00fcvenlik\u2019 unsurunun A\u00e7e \u00f6zelinde giderek ne boyutta alg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k ve net ortaya koyuyordu. Bununla birlikte, bir sava\u015f haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018pozlar\u0131nda\u2019 A\u00e7e yerel medyas\u0131n\u0131n ilk sayfalar\u0131n\u0131 kaplayan \u2018g\u00fcvenlik unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n\u2019 yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u015fananlar\u0131 unutmam\u0131\u015f olan A\u00e7e toplumu nezdinde olumlu bir alg\u0131ya neden oldu\u011fu herhalde s\u00f6ylenemez.<\/p>\n

Buna ra\u011fmen, elbette A\u00e7e\u2019deki durumun kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 bulunuyor. Bu farkl\u0131l\u0131klara k\u0131saca de\u011finmek suretiyle hem A\u00e7e\u2019de hem de ba\u015fkent Cakarta\u2019daki siyasi elit nezdinde ne t\u00fcr yans\u0131malar\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda fikir cimnasti\u011fi yapabiliriz. Helsinki s\u00fcrecinin do\u011fal bir uzant\u0131s\u0131 olarak A\u00e7e Eyaleti, Endonezya i\u00e7inde hem ba\u011f\u0131m\u0131z adaylar\u0131n hem de yerel partilerin kurulup siyaset yapabildi\u011fi ilk b\u00f6lge olarak biliniyor. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z adaylara art\u0131k ba\u015fka b\u00f6lgelerde de rastlansa da yerel partilerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 halen sadece A\u00e7e ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131. Bug\u00fcn A\u00e7e valili\u011fi i\u00e7in yerel partiler temsilcileri kadar, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z adaylar\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu alt\u0131 aday yar\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Adaylardan d\u00f6rd\u00fc, uzun y\u0131llar A\u00e7e ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 harekete mensup olmu\u015f ki\u015filer, yani Dr. Zeyni Abdullah, M\u00fczekkir Manaf, \u0130rvandi Yusuf ve Zekiraya Saman. Di\u011fer ikisi ise, daha \u00f6nce belediye ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile valilik yapm\u0131\u015f olan Tarmizi Karim ve Abdullah Puteh.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 hareket i\u00e7inde yer alm\u0131\u015f, ancak bug\u00fcn par\u00e7al\u0131 yap\u0131n\u0131n unsurlar\u0131 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan d\u00f6rt aday\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 manidar bir duruma i\u015faret ediyor. Bu nedenle, bu se\u00e7im s\u00fcreci, A\u00e7e ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k hareketi lideri Hasan di Tiro\u2019nun 3 Haziran 2010 tarihinde vefat\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ya\u015fanan sars\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc hissedildi\u011fine i\u015faret ediyor. Tiro, hayat\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k son on y\u0131l\u0131nda sa\u011fl\u0131k problemleri nedeniyle aktif siyasetin i\u00e7inde yer almam\u0131\u015f olsa da, lideri bulundu\u011fu \u2018hareket\u2019 i\u00e7in hayatta olu\u015funun getirdi\u011fi bir ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k i\u015flevini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyordu. Tiro\u2019nun vefat\u0131ndan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra yap\u0131lan valilik se\u00e7imini, hareketin iki g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ismi Dr. Zeyni Abdullah ve Muzakkir Manaf \u2018vali ve yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131\u2019 s\u0131fat\u0131yla kat\u0131larak ipi g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcslemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\u2018A\u00e7e Partisi\u2019 adl\u0131 yerel partinin temsilcileri olarak siyasi arenada rol alan bu iki liderin, aradan ge\u00e7en be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ciddi bir kopu\u015f ya\u015famas\u0131, bug\u00fcn her ikisinin de birbirine rakip adaylar olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden oldu. \u00d6yle ki, bu iki lider aras\u0131ndaki kopu\u015fun, onlarca y\u0131ll\u0131k varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Helsinki Bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecinin ard\u0131ndan siyasi yap\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen hareket i\u00e7erisinde pe\u015f pe\u015fe ya\u015fanan kopu\u015flar\u0131 sembolize etti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Bunun bir sonucu olarak, ayn\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k hareketinin sivil kanad\u0131nda yer alan ve 2005 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecinde daha yerel partiler kurulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z aday olarak se\u00e7imlere girip 2006-2011 y\u0131llar\u0131nda valilik yapan \u0130rvandi Yusuf bulunuyor. Gerek ge\u00e7mi\u015fte hareket i\u00e7erisindeki konumu, gerekse valilik d\u00f6neminde edindi\u011fi tecr\u00fcbe ve \u2018merkezle\u2019 ili\u015fkileri \u0130rvandi Yusuf\u2019u bug\u00fcn kurucusu oldu\u011fu \u2018A\u00e7e Milliyet\u00e7i Partisi\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131nda bir siyasi lider olarak kamuoyunda \u00f6nemli bir yere ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Hareket i\u00e7erisinden \u00e7\u0131kan d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc isim ise, d\u00fcne kadar geri pl\u00e2nda kalmay\u0131 ye\u011fleyen Zekeriya Saman.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k hareketi i\u00e7erisinden \u00e7\u0131kan bug\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00f6rt vali aday\u0131n\u0131n ortaya koydu\u011fu par\u00e7al\u0131 yap\u0131, Hasan di Tiro\u2019nun vefat\u0131yla hareketin siyasi \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc tamamlamas\u0131n\u0131n getirdi\u011fi bir \u2018do\u011fal son\u2019a tekab\u00fcl ediyor. Bununla birlikte, eyalet y\u00f6netiminin en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc makam\u0131 olan valili\u011fe talip olmak, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, \u201c\u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u201d hareketinin miras\u0131n\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131yla da ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131. \u015eayet hareketten kalan bir miras s\u00f6z konusu ise, bir s\u00fcredir ya\u015fananlar dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu miras\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u2018rasyonel\u2019 bir s\u00fcrece tekab\u00fcl etmedi\u011fi ortada. Ancak A\u00e7e\u2019nin \u00fclke i\u00e7erisinde tek ba\u015f\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131lmayacak kadar \u00f6nemli olu\u015funu da g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmemek gerekir. Yukar\u0131da k\u0131saca de\u011finilen merkezi olu\u015fturan \u2018g\u00fc\u00e7lerin\u2019 evvelinden itibaren eyelet siyasetinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bu par\u00e7al\u0131 s\u00fcrecin yap\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 unsurlar\u0131 olmaya aday olduklar\u0131 biliniyordu.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn, \u00f6rne\u011fin \u0130rvandi Yusuf\u2019un yard\u0131mc\u0131 olarak kendine Demokrat Parti\u2019nin eski milletvekillerinden birini; M\u00fczekkir Manaf\u2019\u0131n ise, \u2018B\u00fcy\u00fck Endonezya Hareketi Partisi\u2019nden (Gerindra) birini yard\u0131mc\u0131 olarak belirlemesi bunun somut g\u00f6stergelerinden biri. Tabii bu noktada, s\u00f6z konusu bu s\u00fcre\u00e7ten \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc, A\u00e7eli siyasi liderleri edilgen bir konuma indirgemenin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir bak\u0131\u015f ortaya koymayaca\u011f\u0131 da ortada. D\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k hareketi i\u00e7erisinde ya\u015fanan k\u0131r\u0131lmalar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, i\u00e7erden \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n sergilenememi\u015f olmas\u0131, Eyalet siyasetinde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde var olmay\u0131 arzu eden A\u00e7eli liderlerin, ulusal partilerle masaya oturma ve koalisyon kurmay\u0131 bir t\u00fcr strateji olarak belirlediklerine i\u015faret ediyor. Helsinki Bar\u0131\u015f Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019yla kendilerine otonom y\u00f6netim hakk\u0131 tan\u0131nan ve bu ba\u011flamda yerel parti kurma imtiyaz\u0131 tan\u0131nan A\u00e7elilerin, ulusal partilere Eyalet siyasetinde neredeyse e\u015fit bir kulvar a\u00e7\u0131yor olmalar\u0131n\u0131n ciddi bir sorgulamay\u0131 hak etti\u011fine ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer iki adaydan Tarmizi Kerim, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma d\u00f6neminde Lhok Seumawe \u015fehrinde belediye ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapan, ard\u0131ndan merkez taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00fcrokratik g\u00f6revlerle \u2018\u00f6d\u00fcllendirilen\u2019 olduk\u00e7a terc\u00fcbeli bir aday. Son aday Abdullah Puteh ise, 2000-2005 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda valilik yapan, ancak kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 yolsuzluk vak\u2019as\u0131 sonras\u0131nda hapis cezas\u0131 alan biri. Yakla\u015f\u0131k iki bu\u00e7uk milyon civar\u0131nda se\u00e7menin bulundu\u011fu Eyalette s\u00f6z konusu bu alt\u0131 aday\u0131n yar\u0131\u015f\u0131nda s\u0131ras\u0131yla \u2018b\u00f6lgecilik\u2019, \u2018A\u00e7elilik\u2019, \u2018merkeze adaptasyon\u2019 gibi stratejiler belirleyici olacak. \u0130rvandi Yusuf ve M\u00fczekkir Manaf valilik yar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nde bitirebilecek en \u00f6nemli iki aday konumunda. Bununla birlikte, A\u00e7e siyasetinde \u2018demokratik\u2019 s\u00fcre\u00e7ler kadar, farkl\u0131 fakt\u00f6rlerin de halen belirleyici oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rta tutmal\u0131. Ve bu iki aday\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda farkl\u0131 bir aday\u0131n se\u00e7imi kazanmas\u0131n\u0131n da bu anlamda pek s\u00fcpriz olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.dunyabulteni.net\/haber-analiz\/392731\/endonezya-yerel-secimleri-baglaminda-acedeki-gelismeler<\/a><\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a002.02.2017 A\u00e7e\u2019de bir se\u00e7im s\u00fcrecini daha […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1899,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1898","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ace","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1898","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1898"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1898\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1899"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1898"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1898"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1898"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}