{"id":18,"date":"2013-12-06T11:57:00","date_gmt":"2013-12-06T11:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:8080\/ini\/?p=18"},"modified":"2016-10-10T04:33:28","modified_gmt":"2016-10-10T04:33:28","slug":"dunya-ticaret-orgutu-celiskileri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/dunya-ticaret-orgutu-celiskileri\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnya Ticaret \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc \u00c7eli\u015fkileri A\u015fabilecek mi? \/ Can WTO resolve controversial issues?"},"content":{"rendered":"
Mehmet \u00d6zay \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a05 Aral\u0131k 2013<\/b><\/div>\n
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159 \u00fclkenin \u00fcye oldu\u011fu D\u00fcnya Ticaret \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn iki y\u0131lda bir yap\u0131lan Bakanlar d\u00fczeyindeki toplant\u0131 serisinin dokuzuncusu bu y\u0131l 3-6 Aral\u0131k tarihlerinde Bali\u2019de yap\u0131ld\u0131. A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 Endonezya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono\u2019nun yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 DT\u00d6 toplant\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6nemli konuklar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rlad\u0131.<\/div>\n
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\u00d6rg\u00fct\u2019e y\u00f6netimine hen\u00fcz yeni atanan Brezilya eski D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Roberto Azevedo, toplant\u0131da tatmink\u00e2r d\u00fczeyde olmasa da iyile\u015fme belirtileri g\u00f6steren k\u00fcresel ekonominin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir seviyeye gelmesi i\u00e7in \u201cTicareti Kolayla\u015ft\u0131rma Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u201d ba\u011flam\u0131nda ortak kararlar almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015facaklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Bu anla\u015fma ile mal ve hizmetlerin s\u0131n\u0131rlardan \u00e7ok daha basit ve h\u0131zl\u0131 mekanizmalarla ge\u00e7i\u015finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 hedefleniyor. Asl\u0131nda bu, bir anlamda uluslararas\u0131 ticari i\u015flemlerdeki b\u00fcrokrasinin hafifletilmesi anlam\u0131na geliyor. Bu ifade kula\u011fa ho\u015f gelse de geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin bu anla\u015fmadan nas\u0131l bir fayda sa\u011flayacaklar\u0131 konusunda \u00e7ekinceleri bulunuyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bug\u00fcne kadar Kuzey-G\u00fcney dengesinde ibre her hal\u00fck\u00e2rda Kuzey lehine i\u015fledi\u011finden G\u00fcney\u2019in bu yeni geli\u015fme ba\u011flam\u0131nda durup d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek istemesini do\u011fal kar\u015f\u0131lamak gerekir. Bununla birlikte, \u00fcyelerin ortak bir metne \u2018evet\u2019 demeleri halinde uzmanlar\u0131n ifadesiyle geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin %15, geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin de %10\u2019luk d\u0131\u015f ticaret maliyetlerinde tasarruf yap\u0131lacak.<\/div>\n
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DT\u00d6\u2019n\u00fcn Bali\u2019deki toplant\u0131lara \u00a0s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131larla ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortada. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 daha DT\u00d6 toplant\u0131s\u0131 ba\u015flamadan g\u00fcndeme gelmi\u015fti. \u00d6rg\u00fct\u2019\u00fcn yap\u0131lanmas\u0131nda etkin olan Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerin g\u00fcd\u00fcm\u00fcnde Cenevre\u2019de yap\u0131lan \u00f6n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde yeni stratejiler konusunda ortaya konan metin \u00fczerinde anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar Bali \u00f6ncesi g\u00fcndeme damgas\u0131n\u0131 vurmu\u015ftu. \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6zellikle 1995 y\u0131l\u0131ndan, yani \u2018Yeni Liberalizm\u2019in k\u00fcresel etkisini g\u00f6stermeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llardan bu g\u00fcne uluslararas\u0131 bir anla\u015fmaya konu olmamas\u0131 da ba\u015fta \u00d6rg\u00fct olmak \u00fczere, ekonomik dar bo\u011fazdaki Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkeleri kayg\u0131land\u0131ran bir ba\u015fka unsur olmaya devam ediyor. \u00d6te yandan, bu anla\u015fman\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 ticaret engelleri kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik olarak 2001\u2019de Katar\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Doha\u2019da al\u0131nan kararlar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ba\u015flat\u0131lan ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 12 y\u0131ld\u0131r s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen bir m\u00fccadelenin kazan\u0131lmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelecek. Bu, ayn\u0131 zamanda DT\u00d6\u2019n\u00fcn k\u00fcresel ekonomi sisteminin yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir akt\u00f6r oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelece\u011fine ku\u015fku yok. S\u00f6z konusu anla\u015fma metni \u00fczerinde \u00fclkeler ve b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131 farkl\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131mlar nedeniyle kimi uzmanlar \u201cDoha Kararlar\u0131\u201dn\u0131n %10\u2019unun kabul edilmesinin bile bug\u00fcn i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir a\u015fama olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydediyor.<\/div>\n
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Asl\u0131nda Azevedo\u2019nun a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u201cBu anla\u015fma ya imzalanacak ya da her \u015fey bitecek\u201d t\u00fcr\u00fcnde tehditvari bir i\u00e7erik oldu\u011fu seziliyor. Bu s\u00f6ylem, \u00f6zellikle Avrupa Birli\u011fi ve ABD gibi d\u00fcnya kapitalist ekonomi sistemini y\u00f6neten g\u00fc\u00e7lerin son y\u0131llarda ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6nemli krizlere \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olaca\u011f\u0131 da g\u00fcndeme getirilen konular aras\u0131nda ba\u015f s\u0131ray\u0131 \u00e7ekiyor.<\/div>\n
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Uzmanlar, \u201cTicareti Kolayla\u015ft\u0131rma Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u201dn\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7irilmesiyle 21 milyon yeni i\u015f imk\u00e2n\u0131 yarat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 trilyon Dolarl\u0131k ekonomik aktivitenin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilece\u011fini tahmin ediyorlar. Ancak bunun ne kadarl\u0131k bir s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fece\u011fi ise s\u00f6ylenmeyenler aras\u0131nda. Bu noktada geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler ile geri\/geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda, bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle Kuzey-G\u00fcney ikileminin yans\u0131malar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 buluyor. Bu anlamda asl\u0131nda benzer bir \u00e7abaya \u201cTrans Pasifik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u201d (TTPA) ad\u0131yla bilinen ve Pasifik Okyanusu\u2019na k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 olan 12 \u00fclkeyi kapsayan ticaret anla\u015fmas\u0131na ba\u015fta Malezya olmak \u00fczere kimi \u00fclkelerin kar\u015f\u0131 olmalar\u0131nda g\u00fcndeme gelmi\u015fti.<\/div>\n
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Bali \u00f6ncesinde Cenevre\u2019deki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde Hindistan ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Afrika \u00fclkeleri de imzalanmas\u0131 istenen anla\u015fma metni \u00fczerinde \u00e7ekincelerini payla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 dile getiriliyor. Bir di\u011fer hususu ise, ABD\u2019nin K\u00fcba\u2019ya uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ambargonun kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar olu\u015fturuyor. Bu s\u00fcrecin en kayda de\u011fer g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise ku\u015fkusuz ki ABD-\u00c7in ticari rekabetinde belirginlik kazan\u0131yor. Bu ba\u011flamda, \u00c7inli yetkililer, ABD\u2019nin \u00c7in \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyatlarla Amerika pazar\u0131na girmesini engellemeye y\u00f6nelik uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 protesto ettiklerini s\u00f6yleyerek Bali\u2019deki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcnde \u00d6rg\u00fct y\u00f6netimine, ABD\u2019nin \u00d6rg\u00fct kriterlerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 hareket etti\u011fini ileri s\u00fcren bir \u015fikayet mektubu g\u00f6nderdiler. Asl\u0131nda bu iki ekonomi devi aras\u0131ndaki ilk \u00e7eki\u015fme de\u011fil. Bu y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde daha \u00f6nce \u00c7in, DT\u00d6\u2019ye benzer nedenlerle \u00fc\u00e7 \u015fikayet dilek\u00e7esi g\u00f6ndermi\u015fti.<\/div>\n
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Bu noktada, Hindistan\u2019\u0131n konumuna biraz daha yak\u0131ndan bakmakta fayda var. T\u00fcm end\u00fcstriyel geli\u015fme \u00e7abalar\u0131na ve uzay \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, halk\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve yoksullu\u011fun \u00f6nemli boyutlarda seyretti\u011fi Hindistan, g\u0131da \u00fcretiminde %10\u2019luk s\u00fcbvansiyon s\u0131n\u0131rlamas\u0131n\u0131n -en az\u0131ndan- kendisi i\u00e7in kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u0131srarl\u0131. Hindistan H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, tar\u0131msal destekleme al\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rma ve bu \u00fcr\u00fcnleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyattan t\u00fcketicilere ula\u015ft\u0131rma konusunda ge\u00e7en A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda Ulusal G\u0131da G\u00fcvenli\u011fi ad\u0131yla bir yasa \u00e7\u0131kartm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu noktada, yerel\/ulusal tar\u0131msal faaliyetlerin ve bu faaliyetlerin \u00fcst d\u00fczey temsilcisi konumundaki tar\u0131m sendikalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6stermesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli. \u00d6yle ki, \u015fu anki Kongre Partisi H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2019nin bu ticaret anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 imzalamas\u0131yla s\u00fcbvansiyondan elini \u00e7ekmesi demek \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131l yap\u0131lacak se\u00e7imlerde \u00f6nemli bir oy potansiyelini tehlikeye atmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor. Bunun bir oy kayg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6tesinde yoksullukla ba\u015f etmek zorunda olan halka bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm sunmakla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/div>\n
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Hindistan End\u00fcstri Konfederasyonu yetkilileri de a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131nda sarih bir \u015fekilde dile getiriyorlar. %10\u2019luk baraj\u0131n \u00fclke yoksullar\u0131na ula\u015fmada yetersiz kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bunun y\u00fczmilyonlarca fakirin karn\u0131n\u0131 doyurmas\u0131yla alak\u00e2l\u0131 oldu\u011funu dillendiriyorlar. Bali\u2019deki toplant\u0131larda \u00fcyelere yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada Hindistan Ticaret Bakan\u0131 Anand Sharma s\u00f6z konusu anla\u015fman\u0131n kendileri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bu haliyle kabul edilmesinin kesinlikle m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Bu anlamda, Hindistan\u2019\u0131n iddialar\u0131nda \u0131srarla devam etmesi \u00fczerine Endonezya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 araya girdi. DT\u00d6 toplant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n devam etti\u011fi s\u0131rada Hindistan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Manmohan Singh\u2019le g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fen Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, bu engellemenin devam etmesi halinde \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn gelece\u011finin tehlikeye girece\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/div>\n
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Bakanlar ve b\u00fcrokratlar aras\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcrerken, toplant\u0131lar\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bali Adas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneyindeki Nusa Dua\u2019da Bengalde\u015f, Kanada, ABD, Kanada, Japonya, Bolivya, G\u00fcney Kore ve Tayland\u2019dan gele \u00e7e\u015fitli gruplar g\u00f6steriler yapt\u0131. G\u00f6stericiler, DT\u00d6\u2019n\u00fcn Endonezy ahalk\u0131n\u0131n menfaatine\u00a0 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin bu \u00f6rg\u00fcte \u00fcyelikten \u00e7ekilmesi gerekti\u011fini; \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn sadece Amerikan \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrerek la\u011fv edilmesini istediler. Ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7e\u015fitli ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 STK\u2019lar\u0131n \u00fcyeleri DT\u00d6 toplant\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6ncesi, ge\u00e7en Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc Denpasar \u015fehrinde alternatif bir toplant\u0131 d\u00fczenledi. Tayland k\u00f6kenli K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney adl\u0131 olu\u015fum temsilcisi DT\u00d6 anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n sadece ulusa\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u015firketlerin menfaatlerine hizmet etti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Bir yanda ulusa\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ticaret tekellerinin talepleri \u00f6te yanda \u00fcretimi bir \u2018i\u015f\u2019 de\u011fil, hayatta kal\u0131p kalmama meselesi olarak kabul eden milyonlarca \u00e7ift\u00e7iyi ilgilendiren konularda nas\u0131l bir karar al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 merak konusu. Bununla birlikte, bug\u00fcne kadar, gerek b\u00f6lgesel gerekse k\u00fcresel anla\u015fmalarla geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerle \u015fu veya bu \u015fekilde i\u015fbirliklerine kap\u0131 aralayan politikalar\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da unutmamak gerekir.<\/div>\n
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http:\/\/www.dunyabulteni.net\/haber-analiz\/282299\/dunya-ticaret-orgutu-celiskileri-asabilecek-mi<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a05 Aral\u0131k 2013 \u00a0 159 \u00fclkenin \u00fcye oldu\u011fu D\u00fcnya Ticaret \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn iki y\u0131lda bir yap\u0131lan Bakanlar d\u00fczeyindeki toplant\u0131 serisinin dokuzuncusu bu y\u0131l 3-6 Aral\u0131k tarihlerinde Bali\u2019de yap\u0131ld\u0131. A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 Endonezya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono\u2019nun […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-endonezya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/indonesia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}