D\u00fcnyay\u0131n en kalabal\u0131k M\u00fcsl\u00fcman n\u00fcfusuna ev sahipli\u011fi ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck \u2018demokrasisi\u2019 olmakla \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan Endonezya\u2019da on be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r s\u00fcren reform s\u00fcrecinin \u00f6nemli kazan\u0131mlar\u0131ndan biri olan yerel y\u00f6neticilerin halk oyuyla se\u00e7ilmesine olanak tan\u0131yan yasa Parlamento\u2019da d\u00fcn yap\u0131lan bir oturumda kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bu karar sivil bir darbe niteli\u011finde etki yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Bu darbe sadece \u00fclkenin premat\u00fcre demokrasisine de\u011fil, yeni ba\u015fkan Joko Widodo\u2019ya vurulmu\u015f bir darbe.<\/p>\n
Bu de\u011fi\u015fiklikle, 2004 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren uygulanmakta olan il\u00e7e, il belediye ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 ile valilerin halk oyuyla se\u00e7ilmesinin \u00f6ne kapanm\u0131\u015f oldu. Son on y\u0131ld\u0131r Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k koltu\u011funda oturan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono\u2019nun g\u00f6revini tamamlamas\u0131na g\u00fcnler kala, mevcut parlamentoda al\u0131nan bu karar sadece Yudhoyono d\u00f6nemine kara bir leke olarak d\u00fc\u015fmedi. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, 1998 y\u0131l\u0131 May\u0131s ay\u0131nda 32 y\u0131ll\u0131k iktidar\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakmak zorunda kalan ve bir yaz\u0131mda kendisini Modern Kral olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m Suharto\u2019lu y\u0131llar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131lan reform s\u00fcrecinin de geri tepmekte oldu\u011funun emaresi olarak dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n
Yasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine neden olarak \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclen \u2018se\u00e7imlerin masrafl\u0131\u2019 olu\u015fu s\u00f6ylemi herhangi bir rasyonalite ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131yor elbette. B\u00f6ylesi bir s\u00f6ylem yerine, b\u00fcrokratlar\u0131n, siyasilerin, yerel y\u00f6neticilerin yolsuzluk su\u00e7lamalar\u0131na konu olmadan neredeyse bir g\u00fcn\u00fcn bile ge\u00e7medi\u011fi \u00fclkede, dev b\u00fct\u00e7eli projelerin \u015feffaf, hesap verilebilirlik vb. ile hayata ge\u00e7irilebilmesinin yolunu aray\u0131p bulma \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131n sergilenmesi beklenirdi. Ancak bunun yerine, halk\u0131n yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131ndaki y\u00f6neticiyi belirleme hakk\u0131n\u0131 gasp etmekde karar k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131. Parlamento \u00fcyelerinin bu icraat\u0131 da, asl\u0131nda gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k bir t\u00fcr yolsuzluk \u00f6rne\u011fi olarak \u00fclke siyasal g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kaydedilmi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n
Asl\u0131nda mevcut parlamentonun b\u00f6ylesi bir karar\u0131 almas\u0131 i\u00e7in ne gibi bir \u2018ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i\u2019 gerek\u00e7esi vard\u0131 diye sormak gerekiyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc 9 Nisan parlamento se\u00e7imleri ard\u0131ndan, 9 Temmuz\u2019da ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imi \u00fclkede yeni bir d\u00f6neme girildi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyordu. Bu d\u00f6nemin hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, belirleyici ismi Solo (Surakarta) Belediye Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ard\u0131ndan Cakarta Valili\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015f olan Jokowi\u2019dir. Yakla\u015f\u0131k bir bu\u00e7uk y\u0131ld\u0131r s\u00fcren Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imleri yar\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ismi s\u00fcrekli \u00f6n pl\u00e2nda olan ve nihayetinde se\u00e7im yar\u0131s\u0131nda ipi g\u00f6\u011f\u00fc\u015fleyen Joko Widodo halk\u0131n umudu olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yordu. G\u00f6rev devir tesliminin yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 20 Ekim tarihine az bir s\u00fcre kala Ulusal Parlamento\u2019nun \u00fclkedeki mevcut demokratik yap\u0131lanma \u00fczerine kara bir g\u00f6lge olarak d\u00fc\u015fen karar\u0131n gerek\u00e7esi 9 Temmuz Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imiydi.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k yar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n iki numaral\u0131 ismi, eski general, Suharto\u2019nun \u00fcvey o\u011flu ve \u00fclkenin en zengin \u2018politikac\u0131s\u0131\u2019 Prabowo Subianto\u2019nun se\u00e7imi kaybetmesinin ard\u0131ndan ortaya koydu\u011fu reaksiyon, d\u00fcn Parlamento\u2019daki karar\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fkil ediyor. Prawobo, se\u00e7im sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na itiraz etmi\u015f, \u00fcst\u00fc kapal\u0131 bir \u015fekilde taraftarlar\u0131n\u0131n \u2018sabr\u0131n\u0131n ta\u015fabilece\u011fini\u2019 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrerek toplumsal kaosdan bahsetmi\u015f ve konu Anayasa Mahkemesi\u2019nde uzun s\u00fcren bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin ard\u0131ndan verilen kararla bu itiraza temel te\u015fkil eden iddialar\u0131n yeter g\u00fc\u00e7te olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar verilmi\u015fti. \u0130\u015fte bu karar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Prabowo rakibinin elini s\u0131k\u0131p, Parlamento\u2019da \u00fclkenin \u00f6nemli sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in mesai harcamak yerine, pek de geli\u015fkin olmayan ancak umut vaad eden bir t\u00fcr demokratik se\u00e7im s\u00fcrecini ortadan kald\u0131rmaya matuf bir icraat\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne soyundu.<\/p>\n
Prabowo, ba\u015fkan\u0131 oldu\u011fu B\u00fcy\u00fck Endonezya Partisi (Gerindra), ba\u015fkanl\u0131k s\u00fcrecinde ittiak kurdu\u011fu partileri de yan\u0131na alarak, \u2018belediye ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 ve valilerin\u2019 halk taraf\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilmesini i\u00e7eren yasay\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirme s\u00fcrecini ba\u015flatt\u0131. Ve Suhartolu y\u0131llara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f olarak yorumlanan karar d\u00fcn yap\u0131lan parlamento g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde 135\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 226 oyla kesinle\u015fmi\u015f oldu. Gerindra\u2019n\u0131n bu giri\u015fimin ard\u0131nda Prabowo\u2019nun se\u00e7imi bir belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131na kaybetmesinin rol\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck. Son on y\u0131ld\u0131r devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na haz\u0131rlanan Prabowo, bireysel bir h\u0131nc\u0131n \u00f6tesinde asl\u0131nda damarlar\u0131nda dola\u015fan Suhartoculuk kibrini ortaya koymu\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n
Herkes, 20 Ekim\u2019de ba\u015fkanl\u0131k \u00a0de\u011fi\u015fimine haz\u0131rlan\u0131r; Jokowi ve yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Yusuf Kalla yeni kabine \u00fcyelerini tespitle me\u015fgul olurken, parlamento sadece \u00fclke g\u00fcndemine de\u011fil, ASEAN i\u00e7erisinde de yank\u0131 bulacak bir giri\u015fimle me\u015fguld\u00fc. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc 9 Nisan ve 9 Temmuz se\u00e7imleri, Myanmar\u2019da, Kambo\u00e7ya\u2019da, Malezya\u2019da, Taylan\u2019da kaoslara \u015fu veya bu \u015fekilde neden olmu\u015f se\u00e7im s\u00fcre\u00e7leri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bu dev \u00fclkede ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir se\u00e7im s\u0131nav\u0131 verilmesi, kayda de\u011fer bir itibar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Parlamento\u2019da al\u0131nan bu karar, Jokowi\u2019ye Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir s\u00fcpriz oldu\u011fu kadar, Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011fa fiili olarak ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra da Parlamento\u2019daki \u2018g\u00fc\u00e7lerle\u2019 s\u0131k\u0131 bir m\u00fccadele i\u00e7inde olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 veriyor. Jokowi\u2019yi ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011fa ta\u015f\u0131yan, kendisini aday olarak g\u00f6steren Endonezya Demokratik M\u00fccadele Partisi (PDI-P) ve g\u00f6rece siyasi deste\u011fi az partilerin deste\u011finin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, muhalefet blo\u011funu olu\u015fturan \u00fclkenin \u00f6nemli partilerinin destek\u00e7ilerinden de k\u0131smen oy alm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131yd\u0131. Ancak, Endonezya siyasi yap\u0131s\u0131nda Ba\u015fkan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nemi kadar, nihai karar mekanizmas\u0131nda Parlamento\u2019nun onay\u0131 i\u015fte \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki s\u00fcrecin Jokowi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan epeyce zorlu ge\u00e7ece\u011finin ibarelerini olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D\u00fcnyay\u0131n en kalabal\u0131k M\u00fcsl\u00fcman n\u00fcfusuna ev sahipli\u011fi ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck \u2018demokrasisi\u2019 olmakla \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan Endonezya\u2019da on be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r s\u00fcren reform s\u00fcrecinin \u00f6nemli kazan\u0131mlar\u0131ndan biri olan yerel y\u00f6neticilerin halk oyuyla se\u00e7ilmesine olanak tan\u0131yan yasa Parlamento\u2019da d\u00fcn yap\u0131lan bir oturumda kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bu karar sivil bir darbe niteli\u011finde etki yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Bu darbe sadece \u00fclkenin premat\u00fcre demokrasisine […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-702","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-endonezya","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/702","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=702"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/702\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=702"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=702"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=702"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}