{"id":6716,"date":"2026-09-19T16:34:18","date_gmt":"2026-09-19T16:34:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=6716"},"modified":"2026-09-20T02:05:51","modified_gmt":"2026-09-20T02:05:51","slug":"malay-dunyasi-ve-osmanli-iliskilerinde-saffet-bey-ve-anthony-reidin-goruslerinin-benzerligi-the-similarity-between-the-views-of-saffet-bey-and-anthony-reid-regarding-relations-between-the-m","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/malay-dunyasi-ve-osmanli-iliskilerinde-saffet-bey-ve-anthony-reidin-goruslerinin-benzerligi-the-similarity-between-the-views-of-saffet-bey-and-anthony-reid-regarding-relations-between-the-m\/","title":{"rendered":"Malay d\u00fcnyas\u0131 ve Osmanl\u0131 ili\u015fkilerinde Saffet Bey ve Anthony Reid\u2019in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerinin benzerli\u011fi \/ The similarity between the views of Saffet Bey and Anthony Reid regarding relations between the Malay world and the Ottoman State"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Mehmet \u00d6zay &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 19.09.2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Malay d\u00fcnyas\u0131 ve Osmanl\u0131 Devleti aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 evresine dair, Osmanl\u0131 vechesinden yap\u0131lan at\u0131flar\u0131n ilki olmas\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7eken \u2018iki gemi\u2019 olgusunu ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz birka\u00e7 hafta i\u00e7erisinde kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m d\u00f6rt yaz\u0131yla g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Reid ne demi\u015fti?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Konunun g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131nda Anthony Reid\u2019in 1969 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan \u201cOnalt\u0131nc\u0131 Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u2019da Bat\u0131 Endonezya\u2019ya T\u00fcrk Tesiri\u201d (<em>Sixteenth Century Turkish Influence in Western Indonesia<\/em>)<a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 eseriyle \u00f6nemli bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Reid\u2019in bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda s\u00f6ylem, teknik yakla\u015f\u0131m, kaynaklar ve yorumlar noktas\u0131nda okuyucular\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015fa veya Malay d\u00fcnyas\u0131 ve Osmanl\u0131 ili\u015fkilerine yanl\u0131\u015f anlamaya ve yorumlamaya sevk edebilecek unsurlar oldu\u011funa, -k\u0131smen de olsa, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6nderme yapmaktan ba\u015flayarak k\u0131smen vurgu yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Reid\u2019in bir Osmanl\u0131y\u0131 eksene alan bir tarih\u00e7i olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 tarihine pek de yak\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi Osmanl\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131na do\u011frudan eri\u015fiminin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na de\u011finmi\u015ftim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Buna il\u00e2ve olarak, Reid\u2019in bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 temellendirdi\u011fi Saffet Bey\u2019in, 1911-1912 y\u0131l\u0131nda iki makalesini de g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131m.<a href=\"#_ftn2\" id=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Reid\u2019in, Saffet Bey\u2019in bu makalesini okumas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 -ki, zaten bunu kendisi de makalesinde dile getiriyor-, bu makalenin ilgili b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerini, kendisiyle ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde Londra\u2019da bulunan veya doktoras\u0131 sonras\u0131 kendisiyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc anla\u015f\u0131lan Salih \u00d6zbaran Hoca\u2019n\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131yla edindi\u011fi ortadad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Saffet Bey ne demi\u015fti?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Reid\u2019in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na ele\u015ftirel bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla ele alman\u0131n, ayn\u0131 zamanda bizi Saffet Bey\u2019in makalesine y\u00f6nlendirmesinin do\u011fal oldu\u011funu bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te bizzat tecr\u00fcbe etti\u011fimi s\u00f6ylemeliyim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Saffet Bey\u2019in, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemin ne denli donan\u0131ml\u0131 tarih\u00e7ileri veya sosyal bilimcileri aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belki, daha geni\u015f bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonunda ortaya koymak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ancak, Saffet Bey\u2019in, yukar\u0131da dile getirdi\u011fim makalesini yay\u0131nlamas\u0131n\u0131n hususi bir tarih\u00e7ilik ilgisinden \u00f6te, belki de daha \u00e7ok, tesad\u00fcfe matuf bir yay\u0131n oldu\u011funu ans\u0131tan bir durum oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcyorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Konsoloshane belgesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu noktada \u015funu s\u00f6ylemekte yarar var ki, Saffet Bey\u2019in Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131n\u0131n Kuzey Sumatra\u2019ya, ne t\u00fcr bir maddi imk\u00e2nla ve donan\u0131mla oraya gitti\u011fine dair temel verisinin, d\u00f6nemin Batavya konsoloslar\u0131ndan Er\u015fad Bey\u2019den bizzat edindi\u011fi tabiri caizse, baz\u0131 yar\u0131m yamalak metinler ile s\u00f6zl\u00fc baz\u0131 anlat\u0131lara dayan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2018Yar\u0131m yamalak\u2019 dedi\u011fim husus, Er\u015fad Bey\u2019in Batavya\u2019dan getirip kendisiyle payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Kuzey Sumatra\u2019da A\u00e7e\u2019deki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6nderme yapan Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje\u2019nin kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 me\u015fhur \u2018A\u00e7eliler\u2019 (<em>The Acehnese<\/em>) adl\u0131 eserin birka\u00e7 sayfas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Buna il\u00e2ve olarak, &nbsp;konsoloshane\u2019de Er\u015fad Bey\u2019i ziyaret eden ve d\u00f6nemin s\u00fcrg\u00fcndeki A\u00e7e sultan\u0131na yak\u0131n oldu\u011fu izlenimi veren bir zatla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sohbetten edindi\u011fi s\u00f6zl\u00fc notlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu iddiam\u0131z\u0131 destekleyecek bir di\u011fer husus, bizzat Saffet Bey\u2019in ilgili tarihi geli\u015fmelerle ilgili yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Had\u0131m\u2019\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ve yapamad\u0131klar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Saffet Bey, 1538 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki Diu Seferi\u2019nin kaptan\u0131 Had\u0131m S\u00fcleyman Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n, baz\u0131 \u00e7evrelerce kahramanca g\u00f6sterilmesine tam da kar\u015f\u0131t bir s\u00f6ylemle ortaya \u00e7\u0131karak, \u201c&#8230; <em>yollarda etti\u011fi zalimli\u011fi ve oralarda g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi baya\u011f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 herkese g\u00f6stermi\u015f ve bu i\u015fi a\u011fz\u0131na burnuna bula\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/em>\u201d dedikten sonra, s\u0131ray\u0131 yak\u0131nmaya getiriyor ve diyor ki: \u201c&#8230; <em>\u0130\u015fte buralara \u00e7\u0131kan ilk Osmanl\u0131 filosunun g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u015f bu olmu\u015f idi. E\u011fer bu adam\u0131n yerinde tam bir insan ola idi, g\u00fczel ba\u015flanacak olan bir b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015fin sonu pek parlak pek kazan\u00e7l\u0131 olacakt\u0131<\/em> &#8230;\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn3\" id=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Saffet Bey, bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla temelde bu sefer s\u00fcrecinde Portekizlilere kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, Aden, Yemen ve Bat\u0131 Hindistan gibi b\u00f6lgelerdeki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131klar\u0131yla ili\u015fkilerin kurulamamas\u0131na da neden oldu\u011funa gizli a\u00e7\u0131k dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Asl\u0131nda, Saffet Bey, tabiri yanl\u0131\u015f kullan\u0131yor gibi&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nihayetinde, M\u0131s\u0131r Kapudan\u0131 gibi \u00f6nemli bir mevkide olan ki\u015fiden \u2018tam bir adaml\u0131k\u2019 de\u011fil, yetkin bir devlet adam\u0131 ve stratejisti olmas\u0131 beklenir. Ya da daha naif bir yakla\u015f\u0131m sergileyerek s\u00f6ylememiz gerekirse, o d\u00f6nem Osmanl\u0131 ifadelerinde \u201cadam olman\u0131n\u201d yetkin devlet adam\u0131 ve stratejisti olmaya tekab\u00fcl edecek bir boyutu i\u00e7eriyordur. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Had\u0131m S\u00fcleyman Pa\u015fa\u2019y\u0131 konu olan k\u0131sa bir yaz\u0131da dile getirdi\u011fi \u00fczere, Pa\u015fa 80 ya\u015f\u0131na merdiven dayam\u0131\u015f ve d\u00f6rt ki\u015finin yard\u0131m\u0131yla yerinden kalk\u0131p y\u00fcr\u00fcyebilen bir ki\u015fi olmas\u0131yla fiziki yetersizli\u011fi kadar, \u00f6yle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor ki, mant\u0131ksal karar verme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde de zaafiyeti olan bir y\u00f6netici g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcnde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0130lk filo hangisi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yukardaki al\u0131nt\u0131da yer alan \u201cilk Osmanl\u0131 filosu\u201d ifadesi bize ilk deniz seferinin 1538\u2019e tarihlendi\u011fi g\u00f6sterirken, bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yine Saffet Bey veya benzeri ki\u015filerin d\u00f6nemin tarihi ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ilgisi, ilgisizli\u011fi, kaynaklar\u0131n derli toplu olup olmamas\u0131 gibi bir dizi nedene ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak anlamland\u0131rmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d6yle ki, Saffet Bey\u2019in ula\u015f\/a\/mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 <em>al-Jawaib<\/em> gazetesinin ve ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde yay\u0131n yapan <em>Basiret<\/em> gazetesinin 1873 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki n\u00fcshalar\u0131nda ge\u00e7ti\u011fi \u00fczere, A\u00e7elilerin dile getirdikleri \u2018Sinan Pa\u015fa d\u00f6nemindeki iki gemi top vs. gibi erken d\u00f6nem deste\u011fine\u2019 dair geli\u015fmeden habersizlik ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Tarih\u00e7ilik zor i\u015f!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu s\u00fcrecin ard\u0131ndan, Portekizlilerin Arap Denizi ve Bat\u0131 Hindistan aras\u0131ndaki b\u00f6lgedeki etkinliklerine dikkat \u00e7ekerek, \u201c&#8230; <em>Bunlar bir aral\u0131k Kamaran Adas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmi\u015flerdi. Gitgide Basra, Aden k\u00f6rfezleriyle Bahr-\u0131 Ahmer yal\u0131lar\u0131na sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rm\u0131\u015flar. Hatta, 948\u2019de (1541) Cidde\u2019yi vurup S\u00fcvey\u015f\u2019e gelerek tersaneyi yakmay\u0131 g\u00f6ze ald\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Portekizlerle \u015furada burada \u00e7arp\u0131\u015f\u0131\u015flara da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k olarak rast geliriz. Bunlar\u0131 toplamak bizim i\u015fimiz ise de, pek de zor i\u015fdir<\/em> &#8230;\u201d diyor.<a href=\"#_ftn4\" id=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Son c\u00fcmle, -tarih\u00e7i olarak kabul edecek olursak- Saffet Pa\u015fa gibi son d\u00f6nem Osmanl\u0131 tarihini kaleme alan tarih\u00e7i veya entellekt\u00fcellerin, mevcut kaynaklar\u0131n toplanmas\u0131 konusunda gayet zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu durum, Osmanl\u0131 devletinde kay\u0131t, yaz\u0131m i\u015flerinin ve bunlar\u0131n toparlanmas\u0131 ve korunmas\u0131n\u0131n ne denli ihmal edildi\u011fini g\u00f6stermekle kalm\u0131yor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, di\u011fer baz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda da dile getirdi\u011fim \u00fczere, Osmanl\u0131\u2019da co\u011frafi ve siyasi bilincin ciddi sorunlara konu oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Belki bu noktada, Saffet Bey\u2019i ho\u015f g\u00f6rmekte m\u00fcmk\u00fcn&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d6te yandan, Reid\u2019in, Saffet Bey\u2019in makalesinden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131mla, Osmanl\u0131\u2019y\u0131 Hint Okyanusu\u2019nda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir denizci varl\u0131k olarak tan\u0131tma \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131n en az\u0131ndan, Saffet Bey \u00f6zelinde g\u00fcndeme getirdi\u011fi referanslar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sorunlu oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bunu dile getirirken, Reid\u2019in Portekiz kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 kullanan ba\u015fta Charles Ralph Boxer olmak \u00fczere di\u011fer baz\u0131 yazarlar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini de kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 unutuyor de\u011filim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin ger\u00e7ekte Sumatra\u2019ya ne t\u00fcr bir ilgisi oldu\u011fu hususu, tarih\u00e7ilik olgusu ba\u011flam\u0131nda, Sultan 2. Selim\u2019e atfedilen birka\u00e7 \u2018humay\u00fbn n\u00e2me\u2019ye s\u0131\u011fd\u0131r\u0131lamayacak kadar geni\u015f bir alan\u0131 i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Saffet Bey\u2019in makalesinde dile getirdi\u011fi ve \u00f6nceki d\u00f6rt yaz\u0131ya devam mahiyetinde yukar\u0131da at\u0131flarla devam etti\u011fim a\u00e7\u0131klamalar bize ger\u00e7ekte, s\u00f6z konusu Sumatra seferinin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7, s\u00fcre\u00e7 ve sonucu konusunda derinlikli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ne denli ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. \u00d6yle ki, Sumatra seferinin yap\u0131l\u0131p yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yap\u0131ld\u0131ysa hangi \u015fartlarda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ne t\u00fcr sonu\u00e7lar elde edildi\u011fi gibi sorular ciddi olarak de\u011ferlendirilmeyi bekliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu konuyu i\u015flemeye devam edece\u011fim&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Anthony Reid. (1969). \u201cSixteenth Century Turkish Influence in Western Indonesia\u201d, <em>JMBRAS<\/em>, Vol. X, No. 3, December. 395-414.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" id=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> Saffet Bey. (1327\/1912). \u201cBir Osmanl\u0131 Filosu\u2019nun Sumatra Seferi\u201d, <em>Tarihi Osman-i Enc\u00fcmeni Mecmuas\u0131,<\/em> Kanun-u evvel 1327 (December 1912), 11. C\u00fcz, Ahmet \u0130hsan \u015e\u00fcrekas\u0131. 678-683;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" id=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> Saffet Bey. (1327\/1911). \u201cBir Osmanl\u0131 Filosu\u2019nun Sumatra Seferi\u201d, <em>Terc\u00fcme-i Osmani Enc\u00fcmeni Mecmuas\u0131,<\/em> 1 Te\u015frin-i Evvel 1327\/14 October 1911, C\u00fcz 10, Bab-\u0131 \u00c2li Tarih-i Osmani Enc\u00fcmeni, \u0130stanbul. Ahmet \u0130hsan \u015e\u00fcrekas\u0131, Matbaa-i Milliye Osmani \u015eirketi, s. 612. (604-614).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" id=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> Saffet Bey. (1327\/1911). A.g.m, s. 612.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mehmet \u00d6zay &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 19.09.2026 Malay d\u00fcnyas\u0131 ve Osmanl\u0131 Devleti aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 evresine dair, Osmanl\u0131 vechesinden yap\u0131lan at\u0131flar\u0131n ilki olmas\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7eken \u2018iki gemi\u2019 olgusunu ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz birka\u00e7 hafta i\u00e7erisinde kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m d\u00f6rt yaz\u0131yla g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131m. Reid ne demi\u015fti? Konunun g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131nda Anthony Reid\u2019in 1969 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan \u201cOnalt\u0131nc\u0131 Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u2019da Bat\u0131 Endonezya\u2019ya T\u00fcrk Tesiri\u201d (Sixteenth Century [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6717,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,75],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6716","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunluk-yazilar","category-sosyoloji-tarih"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6716","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6716"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6716\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6717"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6716"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6716"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6716"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}