{"id":6212,"date":"2025-11-27T13:15:27","date_gmt":"2025-11-27T13:15:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=6212"},"modified":"2025-11-27T13:15:29","modified_gmt":"2025-11-27T13:15:29","slug":"japonya-cin-dunya-barisi-ve-pragmatizm-japan-china-world-peace-and-pragmatism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/japonya-cin-dunya-barisi-ve-pragmatizm-japan-china-world-peace-and-pragmatism\/","title":{"rendered":"Japonya-\u00c7in: D\u00fcnya bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve pragmatizm \/ Japan-China: World peace and pragmatism"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay 16.07.2025<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Japonya-\u00c7in s\u00f6z d\u00fcellosunda Trump, kendini sahnede giderek daha \u00e7ok g\u00f6stermeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n, hafta ba\u015f\u0131nda \u015ei Chinping ve Sanae Takaichi ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin yank\u0131s\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcyor…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trump\u2019\u0131n bu giri\u015fimi, \u201crollerin de\u011fi\u015fmekte oldu\u011funa m\u0131 i\u015faret ediyor?\u201d, sorusunu da beraberinde getiriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rollerin de\u011fi\u015fmesinden kast\u0131m, birden fazla rol da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ve bu rolleri \u00fcstlenen siyasi akt\u00f6rlerin farkl\u0131la\u015fn s\u00f6ylemleriyle ilintilidir…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Takaichi\u2019den s\u0131rr\u0131n if\u015fas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Japonya\u2019da ba\u015fbakan de\u011fi\u015fimiyle birlikte, ultra-milliyet\u00e7i s\u00f6ylemiyle tan\u0131nan Sanae Takaichi\u2019nin, 7 Kas\u0131m\u2019da ulusal parlamento yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmas\u0131nda, Japonya\u2019n\u0131n Do\u011fu Asya\u2019daki g\u00fcvenlik politikalar\u0131na dair \u2018s\u0131rr\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa vurmas\u0131\u2019ndan bu yana, Tokyo-Pekin ili\u015fkileri gerginli\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fbakan Takaichi, bu konu\u015fmas\u0131nda, \u00f6nceki ba\u015fbakanlar d\u00f6neminde, \u201cstratejik belirsizlik\u201d (strategic ambiguity<\/em>) kavram\u0131yla belirlenen, \u00fclkesinin Do\u011fu Asya g\u00fcvenlik paradigmas\u0131n\u0131 if\u015fa etmi\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oysa, d\u00fcne kadar, \u00c7in konusunda temelde aktif ve agresif rol\u00fc ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump \u00fcstlenmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6yle ki, Trump, daha ge\u00e7en y\u0131l ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imleri kampanya s\u00fcrecinden ba\u015flayarak ve ard\u0131ndan, Beyaz Saray\u2019da yerini ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 20 Ocak sonras\u0131ndan itibaren, bir d\u00f6nem \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemle durdu\u011fu \u2018\u00c7in konusun\u2019da, son birka\u00e7 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalarla pasif bir konuma yerle\u015fmi\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trump sakinli\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir \u00f6nceki yaz\u0131da dile getirmi\u015ftim, Trump\u2019\u0131n Japonya-\u00c7in \u00e7eki\u015fmesinde \u201csakin olun!\u201d uyar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131nda, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131l kendisine tevdi edilmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcne daha da yakla\u015fma \u00e7abas\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trump, \u00f6nce \u00c7in devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015ei Chinping ile Pazartesi ve ard\u0131ndan, Japonya ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Sanae Takaichi ile Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleriyle, iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki s\u00f6z d\u00fcellosunu sona erdirme konusunda ilk g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr ad\u0131m\u0131 atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uluslararas\u0131 medyada bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin yank\u0131s\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcyor…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zellikle Trump\u2019\u0131n, Takaichi ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesine at\u0131fla, nazik\u00e7e, \u201cgerginli\u011fi t\u0131rmand\u0131rma uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve Trump\u2019\u0131n bu giri\u015fiminin, yukar\u0131da sundu\u011fum bar\u0131\u015f \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc ba\u011flam\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, Washington ve Pekin aras\u0131nda g\u00fcmr\u00fck tarifeleri konusunda var\u0131lmas\u0131 beklenen anla\u015fmaya matuf bir y\u00f6n\u00fc oldu\u011fu vurgulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eu veya bu \u015fekilde, Trump\u2019\u0131n \u00c7in\u2019le ili\u015fkileri \u2018gerginle\u015ftirmeme\u2019 \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131n, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re pragmatik yakla\u015f\u0131mlarla belirlendi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6yle anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor ki, Trump nezdinde \u015fimdi s\u0131ra, Pekin\u2019le ili\u015fkileri pozitif e\u011filimle ele alma y\u00f6n\u00fcnde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do\u011fu Asya ili\u015fkileri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oysa hat\u0131rlanaca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere Ocak, \u015eubat aylar\u0131ndaki \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, Mart ay\u0131nda Do\u011fu Asya\u2019n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6nemli \u00fclkesi Japonya, Kuzey Kore ve \u00c7in d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri ve ard\u0131ndan, ekonomi ve ticaret bakanlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerine tan\u0131k olmu\u015ftuk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7ten ama\u00e7, ABD\u2019nin uygulamaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcmr\u00fck tarifeleri konusundaki k\u00fcresel boyuttaki \u2018ac\u0131mas\u0131z\u2019 giri\u015fimi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, Do\u011fu Asya\u2019dan ba\u015flayan ve k\u00fcresele do\u011fru geli\u015fmesi beklenen yeni ticaret anla\u015fmalar\u0131 kurgusunun ortaya konmas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kan\u0131mca, s\u00f6z konusu bu \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fclkenin ikili ve b\u00f6lgesel ticaret ili\u015fkilerinde vard\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00f6ylenebilecek konsensustan vazge\u00e7meleri s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cPeki o zaman de\u011fi\u015fen ne?\u201d sorusu akla geliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sofia \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden bir uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6revlisi, Trump\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nceli\u011fi, ABD-\u00c7in ticaret ili\u015fkilerine verdi\u011fi kanaatini ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu kanaatin hakl\u0131l\u0131k pay\u0131, Trump\u2019\u0131n, \u201cJaponya, \u00c7in, G\u00fcney Kore ve pek \u00e7ok di\u011fer \u00fclkeyle harika ticaret anla\u015fmalar\u0131 imzalad\u0131k ve d\u00fcnya bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7erisinde\u201d s\u00f6ylemiyle kendini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trump\u2019\u0131n \u00f6zellikle, \u00c7in ba\u011flam\u0131 kesin bir s\u00f6ylem niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 intiba\u0131 uyand\u0131r\u0131yor. Oysa, \u00c7in\u2019le ticaret anla\u015fmalar\u0131nda at\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar oldu\u011fu da biliniyor…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnya bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve pragmatizm<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yukar\u0131da at\u0131fta bulunulan ve Trump\u2019\u0131n, Japonya ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Takaichi\u2019den \u2018ricas\u0131\u2019 tamamen, bu y\u00f6nde bir giri\u015fim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fbakan Takaichi\u2019nin, Japonya ulusal g\u00fcvenli\u011finin ilk s\u0131ras\u0131nda yer alan G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019nde, olas\u0131 bir s\u0131cak geli\u015fme kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u2018sessiz kalmayaca\u011f\u0131\u2019 konusundaki a\u00e7\u0131klaman\u0131n, \u2018bi\u00e7imi\u2019 ve \u2018zamanlamas\u0131\u2019 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131labilir.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u2018askeri tepki\u2019 vurgusunda Japonya\u2019n\u0131n yaln\u0131z olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fbakan Takaichi\u2019ye b\u00f6ylesi bir siyasi \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yapma g\u00fcvenini sa\u011flayan olgunun, on y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir, Japonya\u2019da ulusal g\u00fcvenlik ve askeri yap\u0131la\u015fmada yeni bir evreye girilmesi konusunda Obama d\u00f6neminden ba\u015flayan ve \u00f6zellikle, birinci Trump y\u00f6netiminden itibaren ortaya konulan taleplerle g\u00fcndeme gelen paradigma de\u011fi\u015fimi oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlamak gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Japonya\u2019da d\u00f6nemin ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Shinzo Abe\u2019 -ki, Takaichi\u2019nin mentoru olarak da biliniyor- me\u015fhur 9. Madde ile g\u00fcndeme gelen yasal de\u011fi\u015fiklikle, \u00fclkenin g\u00fcvenlik politikalar\u0131nda, \u00fclke s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda askeri operasyon yapma olana\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131yan paradigma de\u011fi\u015fimi anlam\u0131na gelen d\u00fczenlemeleri yapan isimdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dclke i\u00e7inden de tepki \u00e7ekti\u011fi bilinen bu yasal d\u00fczenlemeye y\u00f6nelik baz\u0131 \u00e7evrelerin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yorumlarda birka\u00e7 alternatif yakla\u015f\u0131m \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunlardan ilki, \u201cJaponya ulusal s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na do\u011frudan tehdit i\u00e7eren durumlara y\u00f6nelik…\u201d s\u00f6ylemi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir di\u011feri ise, \u201cJapon kollektif savunmas\u0131na imkan tan\u0131mas\u0131 ve hatta, Japonya\u2019n\u0131n kendisi do\u011frudan bir sald\u0131r\u0131ya maruz kalmasa dahi, bir ittifak g\u00fcc\u00fcne yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmas\u0131\u201d. Buradaki, \u2018ittifak g\u00fcc\u00fc\u2019 ifadesinden ilk anla\u015f\u0131lansa ABD…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, Japonya\u2019da ya\u015fanan de\u011fi\u015fimleri en iyi bilen isimlerden biri Trump\u2019\u0131n kendisi…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trump\u2019\u0131n bir di\u011fer sorumlulu\u011fu ise, yeniden b\u00fcy\u00fck Amerika\u2019y\u0131 in\u015fa etmek. \u015eu s\u0131ralar Trump ilkinden ziyade ikincisine y\u00f6nelmi\u015f durumda.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Guardian<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6213,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6212","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya-pasifik","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6212","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6212"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6212\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6213"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6212"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6212"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6212"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}