{"id":6100,"date":"2025-09-14T04:13:35","date_gmt":"2025-09-14T04:13:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=6100"},"modified":"2025-09-14T04:13:46","modified_gmt":"2025-09-14T04:13:46","slug":"ikinci-dunya-savasi-ya-da-pasifik-savasi-kazanan-herkes-kaybeden-yok-world-war-ii-or-the-pacific-war-all-winners-no-losers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/ikinci-dunya-savasi-ya-da-pasifik-savasi-kazanan-herkes-kaybeden-yok-world-war-ii-or-the-pacific-war-all-winners-no-losers\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 ya da Pasifik Sava\u015f\u0131: Kazanan herkes, kaybeden yok! \/ World War II or the Pacific War: All winners, no losers!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay 16.07.2025<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcnlerde, Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesinde, 80 y\u0131l \u00f6nce sona eren bir sava\u015f\u0131n \u00fczerinden siyasiler taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n, ilgin\u00e7 bir boyuta ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neredeyse, ilgili taraflar\u0131n her birinin, \u201csava\u015f\u0131 biz kazand\u0131k!\u201d s\u00f6ylemiyle, yeni bir tarih alg\u0131s\u0131 olu\u015fturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131na tan\u0131k olunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in\u2019in 80. Y\u0131l kutlamalar\u0131yla ba\u015flayan ve ard\u0131ndan, ABD\u2019den ba\u015fkan Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n geli\u015fig\u00fczel de olsa, m\u00fcdahil oldu\u011fu geli\u015fmelerin bir di\u011fer boyutunda, Singapur\u2019un ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in ve zafer<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

80 y\u0131l kutmalar\u0131nda g\u00f6nderme yap\u0131lan olgu, 1945 y\u0131l\u0131nda Japonlar\u0131n, \u00c7in topraklar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015ei Chinping, bu geli\u015fmeyi ulusal bir ba\u015far\u0131, d\u00f6nemin \u2018fa\u015fist\u2019 g\u00fcc\u00fcne -yani, Japonlara- kar\u015f\u0131 al\u0131nan galibiyet, \u00c7in ulusunun onur ve \u015ferefi gibi ba\u011flamlar\u0131 ile ortaya koyuyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f6lgeyi ve b\u00f6lge siyasetini ve tarihini bilmeyenler, i\u00e7in bug\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda ikinci s\u00fcper g\u00fc\u00e7 konumundaki \u00c7in\u2019den gelen bu mesaj anlaml\u0131 gelebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ya da, dikkate al\u0131nmayacak denli s\u0131radan bir yakla\u015f\u0131m kabul edilebilirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak, bu noktada, s\u00f6ylemleri bilimsel ve tarihsel ger\u00e7eklikleriyle ortaya koymakta yarar var…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00f6z konusu tarihi geli\u015fmeyi 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 olarak adland\u0131rmak suretiyle b\u00f6lgede olan biteni farkl\u0131 ya da yanl\u0131\u015f bir yorumlamaya tabi tutan \u00c7in devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015ei Chinping\u2019i k\u0131smen do\u011frulama \u00e7abas\u0131, dolayl\u0131 olarak Trump\u2019dan geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trump\u2019\u0131n, \u201cbizi unuttular galiba!\u201d anlam\u0131na gelecek ifadesinde, Avrupa s\u00fcrecinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p geli\u015fen ve ad\u0131na, 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 denilen s\u00fcre\u00e7te, Bat\u0131 i\u00e7in Avrupa\u2019da, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n bir muadili olarak Asya-Pasifik\u2019de geli\u015fen Japon tehdidinin \u00f6nlenmesinde, ABD\u2019nin b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerine askeri, siyasi, lojistik vb. katk\u0131s\u0131 yads\u0131namaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ne yaz\u0131k ki, Trump bu sefer hakl\u0131yd\u0131!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnk\u00fc tehdit, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc tehdit<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak, \u00c7in devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015ei Chinping\u2019in 80 y\u0131l \u00f6nce olan bitenle t\u00fcm ba\u015far\u0131y\u0131 \u00c7in hanesine yazmas\u0131n\u0131n sadece, tarihe g\u00f6nderme yapmakla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamak gerekiyordu…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in\u2019in tarihin bir evresinde kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018fa\u015fizan\u2019 tehdit, orman kanunlar\u0131, \u00c7in toplumunun onur ve haysiyeti gibi olgular ve kavramlar bug\u00fcn, \u00c7in\u2019in yine benzer bir tehdit kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda oldu\u011funa ve \u00c7in toplumunun ve de ordusunun gerekti\u011finde -d\u00fcn oldu\u011fu gibi, bug\u00fcn de ayn\u0131 tepkiyi vermekten \u00e7ekinmeyece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeydi…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015ei Chinping\u2019in konu\u015fmas\u0131nda yer alan bu ikinci \u00f6nemli husus, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, yeni bir tehdit unsuru olan ABD\u2019ye g\u00f6nderme yap\u0131yor…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bat\u0131l\u0131 de\u011ferler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amerikan toplumunun pek de girmeye niyetli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu sava\u015f \u00f6yle bir boyuta gelmi\u015fti ki, Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bug\u00fcn kendine \u201cde\u011ferler olarak bi\u00e7ti\u011fi ve geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi\u201d s\u00f6ylemlerin benzerlerinin korunmas\u0131 ve kollanmas\u0131 ad\u0131na, bu de\u011ferlerin Avrupa\u2019daki zay\u0131f temsilcilerinin yan\u0131nda ABD\u2019nin yer almas\u0131 bir zorunluluk arz etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu durumda, ABD\u2019de yine s\u00f6z konusu de\u011ferler i\u00e7erisinde yer alan \u2018demokrasi\u2019 yani, halk\u0131n karar s\u00fcre\u00e7lerindeki rol\u00fc, Bat\u0131 y\u00f6netim erki i\u00e7in, bundan \u00e7ok daha ulvi oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku olmayan di\u011fer de\u011ferler yani, kapitalizm ve ilintili olgular\u0131n\u0131 koruma ve kollamak temel bir alan\u0131 olu\u015fturuyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in\u2019de, ba\u015fkan \u015ei Chinping\u2019in durup dururken, 80 y\u0131l kutlamalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 ve bu kutlamalar\u0131 hem, politik epistemolojik ba\u011flamda hem de, k\u00fcresel pop\u00fclarite anlam\u0131nda ortaya koymas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za yeni bir tarih alg\u0131s\u0131 te\u015fkili olarak \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Japonlar\u0131n, 1930\u2019lar\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda \u00c7in\u2019e y\u00f6nelik ba\u015flayan \u2018i\u015fgal\u2019 s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin Avrupa\u2019da 1936\u2019da ilk s\u00fcrecin ortaya kondu\u011fu ve ard\u0131ndan, 1939\u2019da resmi bir nitelik kazanan 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesinde Japonya ordusunun, \u00c7in\u2019le s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterecek \u015fekilde, t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgeye askeri olarak n\u00fcfuz etme \u00e7abalar\u0131 nihayetinde, Bat\u0131 i\u00e7in ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak yeni bir sava\u015f cephesinin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunun tek sebebi vard\u0131… Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n de\u011ferlerini korumak…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, bu a\u00e7\u0131lan cephe daha \u00f6nce \u2018birinci\u2019 sava\u015fa tan\u0131k olan Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n aksine, Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesi ilk defa bu boyutta bir k\u00fcresel sava\u015fa konu oluyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu nedenle, b\u00f6lgedeki sava\u015f\u0131 ve geli\u015fmeleri Pasifik Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019 olarak adland\u0131rmak, siyasal ve bilimsel a\u00e7\u0131dan gayet yerindedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Singapur<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Singapur ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Lawrence Wong, \u015ei Chinping\u2019le ba\u015flayan k\u0131smen Trump ile devam eden s\u00fcrece 12 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada ile katk\u0131da bulundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Haberi ilk g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmde, pek inanas\u0131m gelmedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wong gibi ciddi oldu\u011funa inand\u0131\u011f\u0131m bir devlet adam\u0131n\u0131n, Pasifik Sava\u015f\u0131 ile ilgili olarak \u201c\u00fclkemizi savunanlar\u201d ba\u011flam\u0131nda bir a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 ortaya koymas\u0131, tarihsel ve siyasal olarak \u00f6nemli aksakl\u0131klara tekab\u00fcl eden bir boyuta sahip…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eununla ba\u015flamak yerinde olur…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

80 y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u2018Singapur\u2019 ad\u0131yla bir ulus-devlet ve b\u00f6ylesi bir teritori bulunmuyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Singapur, ba\u015fta Penang ve Malacca gibi bug\u00fcn siyasi ve toplumsal varl\u0131klar\u0131 devam eden Malay Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019ndaki Sultanl\u0131klara do\u011frudan \/ dolayl\u0131 m\u00fcdahalelerinde oldu\u011fu gibi, bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle \u2018soft<\/em>\u2019 ve \u2018hard<\/em>\u2019 s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini y\u00f6neten \u0130ngilizlerin siyasi, ekonomik, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel egemenli\u011findeydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hatta, di\u011ferleri aras\u0131nda Singapur\u2019un, \u0130ngilizler i\u00e7in \u00e7ok daha \u00f6zel bir konumu oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek yanl\u0131\u015f olmayacakt\u0131r…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sava\u015fan kim?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kincisi, Malay Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019na -Tayland\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcneyinden- Patani ve Kelantan \u00fczerinden deniz yoluyla giri\u015f yapan Japonlar\u0131n, k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede Malay Yar\u0131mada\u2019s\u0131n\u0131 kuzeyden g\u00fcneye inmeleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Ada\u2019da yani, Singapur\u2019da neredeyse, tek kur\u015fun atmadan, tabiri caizse s\u0131v\u0131\u015fan yine \u0130ngilizlerdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ngilizler, ayn\u0131 \u2018askeri politikay\u0131\u2019 Penang\u2019daki askeri birliklerini de, Sri Lanka\u2019ya \u00e7ekerek g\u00f6stermi\u015f ve b\u00f6lgedeki \u00f6zellikle, \u00c7in toplumunu \u00fcy\u00fck bir suk\u00fctu hayale u\u011fratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak, Singapur ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Wong\u2019un a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, t\u0131pk\u0131 \u00c7in devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015ei Chinping\u2019in a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi mesaj d\u00fcnle ilintili olmaktan ziyade, bug\u00fcne bir mesaj niteli\u011findeydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wong, a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bug\u00fcn\u00fcn mamur Singapur\u2019unun \u00f6yle s\u0131radan bir geli\u015fme olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck eza ve cefalar sonucu ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini halk\u0131na yani, Singapur halk\u0131na s\u00f6yleyerek birlik beraberlik i\u00e7inde olman\u0131n \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekiyordu…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asl\u0131nda Ba\u015fbakan Wong, a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda \u201cJaponlar\u0131n, \u0130ttifak g\u00fc\u00e7leri G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya komutan\u0131 Lord Louis Mountbatten\u2019e teslim olmalar\u0131yla…\u201d demek suretiyle, 80 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ya\u015fanan ger\u00e7ekli\u011fe bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6nderme yap\u0131yordu…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Louis Mountbatten, yukar\u0131da dile getirdi\u011fim \u00fczere 1942 y\u0131l\u0131nda b\u00f6lgeden ka\u00e7an \u0130ngiliz ordusuna mensup \u00fcst d\u00fczey bir subayd\u0131. Ancak, Japonlar\u0131n ona teslim olmas\u0131ndaki temel amil, \u0130ngilizlerin ya da b\u00f6lgede o d\u00f6nem n\u00fcfus\u00e7a a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olan \u00c7inlilerin verdikleri kesif m\u00fccadelenin bir sonucu de\u011fildi…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do\u011fru, \u00c7inliler ilk ba\u015fta direnmi\u015ftiler, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ba\u015fka \u015fanslar\u0131 yoktu…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u0130ngilizler onlar\u0131 yaln\u0131z b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131… Japonlar da, Singapur\u2019daki \u00c7inlilere epeyce \u2018zaiyat\u2019 vermekten geri kalmam\u0131\u015flard\u0131…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

80 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine dair \u00c7in, ABD ve Singapur\u2019dan gelen bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, bug\u00fcn\u00fcn ulusal, b\u00f6lgesel ve k\u00fcresel siyasetine y\u00f6nelik g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc mesajlar i\u00e7eriyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak, b\u00f6lgedeki Bat\u0131l\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci g\u00fc\u00e7lerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, Japonlar\u0131n i\u015fgal de\u011fil bir kurtar\u0131c\u0131 olarak geldi\u011fini ve hatta, s\u00fcre\u00e7te Japonlara kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7an ve davet eden toplumlar\u0131n ve bu toplumlar\u0131n siyasi liderlerinin, akademik ve entellekt\u00fcel \u015fahsiyetlerinin bug\u00fcnlerde ni\u00e7in suskun kald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yeri geldi\u011finde, tarihi yazan\u0131n, yorumlayan\u0131n Bat\u0131l\u0131lar oldu\u011funu ele\u015ftirel olarak ortaya koyan bu \u00e7evreler, bug\u00fcn kendi tarihlerini yazma, anlama, yorumlama konusunda sessiz kalmalar\u0131 yine ele\u015ftirdikleri Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ve de bug\u00fcn \u00c7in\u2019in tarih yazmada \u00f6nc\u00fc olduklar\u0131n\u0131 bize g\u00f6steriyor…<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay                                                                                                                  14.09.2025 Bug\u00fcnlerde, Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesinde, 80 y\u0131l \u00f6nce sona eren bir sava\u015f\u0131n \u00fczerinden siyasiler taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n, ilgin\u00e7 bir boyuta ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek gerekiyor. Neredeyse, ilgili taraflar\u0131n her birinin, \u201csava\u015f\u0131 biz kazand\u0131k!\u201d s\u00f6ylemiyle, yeni bir tarih alg\u0131s\u0131 olu\u015fturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131na tan\u0131k olunuyor. \u00c7in\u2019in 80. Y\u0131l kutlamalar\u0131yla ba\u015flayan ve ard\u0131ndan, ABD\u2019den ba\u015fkan Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n geli\u015fig\u00fczel de […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6101,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,6,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6100","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya-pasifik","category-gunluk-yazilar","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6100","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6100"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6100\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6101"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}