{"id":5941,"date":"2025-07-07T15:34:44","date_gmt":"2025-07-07T15:34:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=5941"},"modified":"2025-07-07T15:35:56","modified_gmt":"2025-07-07T15:35:56","slug":"brics-cozum-olma-yolunda-mi-is-brics-on-their-way-to-becoming-a-solution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/brics-cozum-olma-yolunda-mi-is-brics-on-their-way-to-becoming-a-solution\/","title":{"rendered":"BRICS \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olma yolunda m\u0131? \/ Is BRICS on its way to becoming a solution?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay 16.07.2025<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fcresel ekomisinin maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirsizlikler ve daha \u00e7ok tehditler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgesel birliklerin aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do\u011fu Asya toplant\u0131lar\u0131, ASEAN zirvesinin ard\u0131ndan, Brezilya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Brasil\u2019de, 4-5 Temmuz g\u00fcnlerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u201cBRICS parlamenterler forumu\u201d, k\u00fcresel ekonomi belirsizli\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, g\u00fcney\u2019in sesi olarak cevap vermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 izlenimini g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde verdi\u011fi g\u00f6zlemleniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Liderlerden yoksun<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ev sahipli\u011fini Brezilya devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva\u2019n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zirveye, on \u00fcye \u00fclkeden \u00fcst d\u00fczey kat\u0131l\u0131mlar ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BRICS kurucu \u00fclkeleri \u00c7in, Rusya devlet ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 ile \u0130ran cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 BRICS zirvesinin onur konu\u011fu, Hindistan ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Narendra Mudi\u2019ydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brasil\u2019deki zirveye kat\u0131lmayan devlet ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131n birbirinden farkl\u0131 gerek\u00e7eleri olsa da, temelde BRICS\u2019\u0131n \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan \u00fclkelerinin, son d\u00f6nemdeki k\u00fcresel geli\u015fmeler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda siyasal s\u00f6ylemlerindeki farkl\u0131la\u015fma bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde zaafiyet olarak kabul edilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Siyasal birlik?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lk n\u00fcveleri bu y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda at\u0131lan BRICS, \u00f6zellikle son on y\u0131lda giderek k\u00fcresel hegemonik ili\u015fkilerde ses getirmeye ve yer almaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, en dikkat \u00e7eken geli\u015fme hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, \u00c7in\u2019in olu\u015fumun lokomotifi olmas\u0131nda kendini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Temelde, Bat\u0131 \u00f6zellikle de, ABD\u2019nin k\u00fcresel ekonomideki hegemonik yap\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131na bir alternatif olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan BRICS\u2019\u0131n, ekonomi ve ticari ili\u015fkilerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve ses getiren bir siyasal yap\u0131ya hen\u00fcz evrildi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek g\u00fc\u00e7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lki 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan \u201cBRICS parlementerler forumu\u201dnun on birinci zirve toplant\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, Brezilya\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen s\u00f6z konusu toplant\u0131lar, g\u00fcney olu\u015fumu olarak dikkat \u00e7eken yap\u0131lanman\u0131n ayaklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde durmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 veriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu anlamda, Brasil\u2019deki toplant\u0131lar sadece, ekonomi ve ticaret bakanlar\u0131, b\u00fcrokratlar\u0131 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015flar\u0131 liderlerinden ibaret de\u011fildi…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir t\u00fcr, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in yatay yap\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131na benzer \u015fekildeki haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7eken 11. BRICS parlamenterler forumu\u2019na paralel olarak iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, k\u00fcresel sa\u011fl\u0131k i\u015fbirli\u011fi, yapay zek\u00e2 y\u00f6netimi, \u00e7ok katmanl\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fcvenlik mimarisi, kurumsal kalk\u0131nma gibi farkl\u0131 alanlar\u0131yla kapsaml\u0131 bir yap\u0131lanma olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, akademisyenler, kad\u0131n parlamenterler, uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkilerden olu\u015fan \u00f6zel gruplar\u0131n te\u015fkil etti\u011fi alt komisyonlarca toplant\u0131lar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi, BRICS yap\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n giderek ilgili \u00fclkelerin geni\u015f toplum kesimlerini temsile sahip kurumlar\u0131 ile derinlemesi ve kapsaml\u0131 bir yap\u0131ya do\u011fru evrilmekte oldu\u011funa i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternatif<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yeni k\u00fcresel ticaret organizasyonu olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmaya aday BRICS\u2019in, bu anlamda, D\u00fcnya Ticaret \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019ne (World Trade Organization<\/em>-WTO) alternatif sunmaya haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek yanl\u0131\u015f olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DT\u00d6\u2019n\u00fcn, uzunca bir s\u00fcredir ele\u015ftirilere maruz kalmas\u0131, alternatif aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve BRICS gibi ge\u00e7mi\u015fi bir on y\u0131la dayanan yeni olu\u015fumlar\u0131 giderek, daha belirleyici bir evreye do\u011fru geli\u015fmeye sevk ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son d\u00f6nemdeki k\u00fcresel geli\u015fmeler dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda DT\u00d6\u2019n\u00fcn, ilgin\u00e7 bir konumda bulundu\u011funa ku\u015fku yok…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir yandan, Trump taraf\u0131ndan \u00c7in\u2019in haks\u0131z rekabet giri\u015fimlerne yan\u0131t vermemekle su\u00e7lanan DT\u00d6, ayn\u0131 zamanda Trump\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcmr\u00fck tarifeleri art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131ndan pay\u0131n\u0131 alan \u00fclkeler taraf\u0131ndan da ele\u015ftiri oklar\u0131na hedef oluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, Brezilya\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen 11. BRICS zirvesi\u2019nde \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan konulardan belki de, en \u00f6nemlisinin, k\u00fcresel ticaret uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden d\u00fczenlenmesi olmas\u0131nda \u015fa\u015f\u0131lacak bir durum bulunmuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcney s\u00fcreci<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kurucu \u00fclkeler Rusya, \u00c7in, G\u00fcney Afrika ve Brezilya\u2019ya eklemlenen \u0130ran, Suudi Arabistan, Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri, M\u0131s\u0131r, Etiyopya ve Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, BRICS\u2019e \u00fcye olmaya haz\u0131rlanan di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin oldu\u011fu biliniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019 -veya g\u00fcney kul\u00fcbe olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131labilecek olan- BRICS\u2019e \u00fcye \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en kalabal\u0131k n\u00fcfusuna sahip \u00c7in, Hindistan, Endonezya bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131ndan temsil g\u00fcc\u00fc y\u00fcksek \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fclke yani, kurucu \u00fclkelerden G\u00fcney Afrika ile Etiyopya ve M\u0131s\u0131r da yer al\u0131yor. K\u00fcresel kalk\u0131nma yar\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Avrupa Birli\u011fi ve Kuzey Amerika\u2019n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda alternatif bir yap\u0131 olarak ekonomi ve ticari ya\u015fam\u0131 \u015fekillendirmeyi hedefleyen birlik \u00fclkelerinin ortak sorunlar\u0131 ve benzer hedefleri birli\u011fin belki en can al\u0131c\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturuyor.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eu anki yap\u0131lanmas\u0131yla k\u00fcresel n\u00fcfusun yar\u0131s\u0131na ve k\u00fcresel ekonominin ise, y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131na tekab\u00fcl eden say\u0131sal verilerle \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan BRICS yeni \u00fcyeleriyle ne denli anlaml\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve yay\u0131lma sergileyece\u011fini bekleyip g\u00f6rmek gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu noktada, BRICS\u2019\u0131n sadece ekonomik ve ticaret alan\u0131nda kal\/a\/mayaca\u011f\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, birli\u011fin yak\u0131n ve orta vadede nas\u0131l bir siyasal bir nitelik kazanaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir soru olarak ortada duruyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay                                                                                                                  07.07.2025 K\u00fcresel ekomisinin maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirsizlikler ve daha \u00e7ok tehditler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgesel birliklerin aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Do\u011fu Asya toplant\u0131lar\u0131, ASEAN zirvesinin ard\u0131ndan, Brezilya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Brasil\u2019de, 4-5 Temmuz g\u00fcnlerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u201cBRICS parlamenterler forumu\u201d, k\u00fcresel ekonomi belirsizli\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, g\u00fcney\u2019in sesi olarak cevap vermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 izlenimini g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde verdi\u011fi g\u00f6zlemleniyor. Liderlerden yoksun Ev sahipli\u011fini […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5942,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5941","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya-pasifik","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5941","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5941"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5941\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5942"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5941"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5941"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5941"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}