{"id":5887,"date":"2025-06-02T12:02:56","date_gmt":"2025-06-02T12:02:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=5887"},"modified":"2025-06-02T12:02:56","modified_gmt":"2025-06-02T12:02:56","slug":"singapur-shangri-la-toplantilarindan-savunma-dersleri-defence-lessons-from-shangri-la-meetings-in-singapore","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/singapur-shangri-la-toplantilarindan-savunma-dersleri-defence-lessons-from-shangri-la-meetings-in-singapore\/","title":{"rendered":"Singapur Shangri-la toplant\u0131lar\u0131ndan savunma dersleri \/ Defence lessons from Shangri-la meetings in Singapore"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay 16.07.2025<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Geleneksel Shangri-la savunma bakanlar\u0131 toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 22.\u2019si, 30 May\u0131s-1 Haziran g\u00fcnlerinde Singapur\u2019da yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Stratejik \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (International Institute for Strategic Studies<\/em>-IISS) taraf\u0131ndan, Singapur\u2019da her y\u0131l d\u00fczenlenen Shangri-la savunma bakanlar\u0131 toplant\u0131s\u0131, ilgili \u00fclke savunma bakanlar\u0131n\u0131, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ve akademisyenleri biraraya getirmesiyle \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu y\u0131lki toplant\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131n Fransa devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Emmanuel Macron yaparken, toplant\u0131ya toplam 47 \u00fclkeden kat\u0131l\u0131m olurken, 40 \u00fclke bakanl\u0131k d\u00fczeyinde toplant\u0131lara i\u015ftirak etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Singapur savunma bakan\u0131 Chan Chun Sing\u2019in 1 Haziran\u2019da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u201c\u0130stikrarl\u0131 bir Asya-Pasifik i\u00e7in G\u00fcvenlik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011finin Geli\u015ftirilmesi\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ev sahibi \u00fclkenin toplant\u0131 vizyonunu belirleyen bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in savunma bakan\u0131 kat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131larda \u00c7in\u2019e y\u00f6nelik ele\u015ftiriler kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z kald\u0131 denilebilir. Ancak, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da de\u011finece\u011fim \u00fczere \u00f6zellikle ABD savunma bakan\u0131 Pete Hegseth\u2019in yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fta ASEAN olmak \u00fczere b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleri taraf\u0131ndan payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131p payla\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da sorgulamak gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sivil bir inisiyatif olmas\u0131 nedeniyle, politika yap\u0131c\u0131lar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunmayan toplant\u0131 buna ra\u011fmen, ABD\u2019den Yeni Zelanda\u2019ya, Japonya\u2019dan Endonezya\u2019ya kadar ilgili \u00fclkelerin savunma bakanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nem verdi\u011fi ve g\u00fcndemi belirleyici g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerle \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131 bir platform olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Macron s\u00fcrprizi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toplant\u0131lar dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Ada \u00fclkesi Singapur\u2019a gelen \u00f6nemli liderlerden biri Fransa devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Macron oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f onu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Ada\u2019ya gelen Macron, Singapur ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Lawrence Wong ile samimi pozlar\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Macron, Singapur ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Wang ile Ada\u2019n\u0131n nefis yemek k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc, \u00e7at kap\u0131 gittikleri Lau Pat Say\u2019da tecr\u00fcbe etmeleri, iki lider aras\u0131nda yak\u0131n bir oldu\u011fu ve\/ya bu ba\u011f\u0131n geli\u015ftirilme niyeti olarak okumak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Macron\u2019un Singapur ziyaretini, Fransa\u2019n\u0131n kayda de\u011fer rol\u00fcnden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc, Avrupa Birli\u011fi b\u00fcnyesinde bir geli\u015fme olarak da g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin ba\u015fta ASEAN olmak \u00fczere Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesiyle, Asya \u2013 Avrupa Toplant\u0131lar\u0131 (Asia-Europe Meeting<\/em>-ASEM) \u00f6rne\u011finde oldu\u011fu gibi, de\u011fi\u015fik d\u00fczeylerde i\u015fbirli\u011fi mekanizmalar\u0131bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pete Hegseth yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shangri-la toplant\u0131lar\u0131nda bu y\u0131l, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleriyle b\u00f6lge medyas\u0131nda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan isimlerden biri, ABD savunma bakan\u0131 Pete Hegseth oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bakan Hegseth\u2019i medyaya ta\u015f\u0131yan Trump-Lee Kuan Yew kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131yd\u0131. Bu hususa, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da de\u011finece\u011fim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bakan Hegseth\u2019in, toplant\u0131lar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde 31 May\u0131s g\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve politik yap\u0131c\u0131lara mesaj niteli\u011findeki a\u00e7\u0131klama ise, b\u00f6lgenin silahlanmas\u0131na dairdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu a\u00e7\u0131klaman\u0131n, her \u015feyden \u00f6nce b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinin hem, ikili hem de, b\u00f6lgesel ili\u015fkilerine bir \u015fekilde do\u011frudan m\u00fcdahale oldu\u011fu ortada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zellikle de, hedefe konulan \u00c7in gibi k\u00fcresel bir akt\u00f6r olmas\u0131, ASEAN ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleri taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ekinceyle kar\u015f\u0131lanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bakan Hegseth\u2019in yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131, daha bir hafta \u00f6nce 46. ASEAN zirvesi dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ASEAN merkezli, K\u00f6rfez \u00dclkeleri Birli\u011fi ve \u00c7in aras\u0131nda ortaya at\u0131lan ve taraflar aras\u0131nda i\u015fbirli\u011fini geli\u015ftirmeye hedefleyen \u00e7abaya ket vuracak bir niteli\u011fi i\u00e7inde ta\u015f\u0131yan bir a\u00e7\u0131klama olarak g\u00f6rmek gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu anlamda, bakan Hegseth\u2019in b\u00f6lge yani, Asya-Pasifik \u00fclkelerine savunma b\u00fct\u00e7elerinde y\u00fczde 5 art\u0131\u015fa gitmeleri y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u00f6nerisi, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir nitelik ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ortaya koyan bakan Hegseth\u2019in, Asya-Pasifik ile Avrupa aras\u0131nda bir benzerlik kurmas\u0131 gayet ilgin\u00e7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n, yak\u0131n-uzak jeo-politik ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi ba\u011flam\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan tehdit alg\u0131s\u0131 ve ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, NATO\u2019nun bug\u00fcn geldi\u011fi noktadaki belirsizlik \u00f6zellikle de, ABD\u2019nin, NATO \u00fcye \u00fclkelerini savunma konusunda ortaya koydu\u011fu -bir anlamda, d\u0131\u015flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00f6tekile\u015ftiricili\u011fi ile \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan-, uluslararas\u0131 savunma ekseninde saflar\u0131 yeniden belirlemeye matuf politika ile Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesi jeo-politik geli\u015fmelerini birbirinden ay\u0131rmak gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Burada \u00f6ncelikle, ABD\u2019de Trump y\u00f6netiminin \u2018t\u00fcccar\u2019 niteli\u011finin damga vurdu\u011fu d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131nda, b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerine daha \u00e7ok silah satma e\u011filimini sergiledi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ABD y\u00f6netiminin, 20 Ocak\u2019tan bu yana ortaya koydu\u011fu ve i\u00e7inde ASEAN ve Asya-Pasifik \u00fclkelerinin de oldu\u011fu g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergilerinin art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 politikas\u0131 nedeniyle b\u00f6lgede, geleneksel ABD-ASEAN ili\u015fkilerinin ortada olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 aksine, ABD\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nemli bir tepkiselli\u011fin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nacak olursa, bakan Hegseth\u2019in savunma giderleri konusunda b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerine ak\u0131l vermesinin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek g\u00fc\u00e7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bar\u0131\u015fa \u00f6ncelik<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ASEAN merkezli bir sivil platform oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemekte bir mahsur olmayan Shangri-la toplant\u0131lar\u0131nda, savunma ve g\u00fcvenlik ile ilintili konular\u0131n silahlanma yar\u0131\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndan ziyade, ulus-devletlerin tek tek kendilerinden ba\u015flayarak, b\u00f6lgesel ve k\u00fcresel bar\u0131\u015fa nas\u0131l hizmet edecekleri konusunun \u00f6ncellenmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Temelde, ASEAN buna hizmet eden d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131yla \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karken, savunma ve g\u00fcvenlik olgusunun g\u00fcndeme getirildi\u011fi uluslararas\u0131 etkinli\u011fi, bir t\u00fcr sava\u015f t\u00fcccarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek olsa olsa, Donald Trump benzeri liderlerin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na hizmet etmeyi ama\u00e7lam\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunlar\u0131 s\u00f6ylerken, ASEAN\u2019\u0131n devam\u0131 bir b\u00f6lgeselle\u015fme \u00f6zelli\u011fi sergileyen Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesinde \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma potansiyelinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinin, en az\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n savunma konusunda \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar atmakta olduklar\u0131n\u0131 yads\u0131yor de\u011filiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ASEAN ekseni belirgin<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ASEAN Merkezli bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, b\u00f6lgesel ve m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca k\u00fcresel bar\u0131\u015fa y\u00f6nelik e\u011filimlerle dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu ba\u011flamda, \u00c7in\u2019i ve Kuzey Kore\u2019yi b\u00f6lgenin arka bah\u00e7esinde \u00f6nemli bir tehdit unsuru olarak g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131mak, ABD\u2019nin b\u00f6lge politikas\u0131n\u0131n merkezine oturtulmas\u0131nda mant\u0131kl\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131ma tekab\u00fcl etmiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ABD y\u00f6netimi, 2010 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren, yakla\u015f\u0131k be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k yo\u011fun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sonras\u0131nda tek tek ilgili \u00fclkelerin imzas\u0131na kalm\u0131\u015f olan Trans-Pasifik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, Trump\u2019\u0131n ilk ba\u015fkanl\u0131k d\u00f6neminin en \u00f6nemli politik ad\u0131m\u0131 olarak rafa kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleriyle ABD ili\u015fkilerinin tedrici olarak aras\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gayet ortada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu durum, ABD y\u00f6netiminin b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinin d\u0131\u015f politikada nas\u0131l bir siyasal yakla\u015f\u0131m sergileyecekleri ve bu anlamda, ABD\u2019den ne t\u00fcr bir siyasal a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m ortaya koymas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi konusunda \u00f6nemli bir farkl\u0131la\u015fma oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zellikle, Trump h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinin, b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinin yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 anlamakta gayet zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gayet a\u00e7\u0131k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l d\u0131\u015f politika ve b\u00f6lgesel yap\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k rolleri gibi unsurlar\u0131 g\u00f6z ard\u0131 eden ABD\u2019nin, bug\u00fcn savunma bakan\u0131 marifetiyle b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerine silahlanmalar\u0131 konusunda ak\u0131l vermesinin somut bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek g\u00fc\u00e7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hegseth\u2019e tepki<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Savunma bakanlar\u0131 konu\u015fmalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ABD savunma bakan\u0131 Pete Hegseth\u2019in savunma konusu ile do\u011frudan ili\u015fkisini kurman\u0131n zor oldu\u011fu bir konuya de\u011finmesi dinleyiciler ve b\u00f6lge halk\u0131 en az\u0131ndan Singapurlular nezdinde ho\u015f kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek g\u00fc\u00e7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bakan Hegseth, ba\u015fta ev sahibi Singapur y\u00f6netimi ve halk\u0131n\u0131n ve ard\u0131ndan b\u00f6lge kamuoyunun g\u00f6nl\u00fcn\u00fc kazanma ad\u0131na olsa gerek ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump\u2019\u0131 ve -topra\u011f\u0131 bol olsun-, Singapur kurucu ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Lee Kuan Yew\u2019e benzetti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Her iki lideri, \u201ctarihi\u201d olarak nitelendiren Bakan Hegseth\u2019in, bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde do\u011fru oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarihe mal olacak i\u015fler yapma konusunda Lee Kuan Yew\u2019in gayet analitik, entellekt\u00fcel ve yap\u0131c\u0131 gibi olumlu niteliklerle an\u0131l\u0131rken, Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n hen\u00fcz hakk\u0131nda tarihi denilebilecek s\u00fcre\u00e7 bitmemekle birlikte, bu ve benzeri olumlu kavramlarla an\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, en az\u0131ndan \u015fu ana kadar ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011finis\u00f6ylemek g\u00fc\u00e7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak, genelde G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya tarihini \u00f6zelde Singapur tarihini bilmedi\u011fini ya da kendisine okumas\u0131 i\u00e7in verilen metni yazan dan\u0131\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131n tarihi ger\u00e7ekleri kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak tarafgirlikle manipule ettiklerini s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019n\u0131n ada \u00fclkesi Singapur\u2019da Uluslararas\u0131 Stratejik \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (International Institute for Strategic Studies<\/em>-IISS) taraf\u0131ndan ilki 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda tertip edilen ve bug\u00fcne de\u011fin her y\u0131l tekrarlanan toplant\u0131lar, temelde ilgili Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesi \u00fclkelerin savunma bakanlar\u0131n\u0131 biraraya getiren toplant\u0131 b\u00f6lgesel ve k\u00fcresel sorunlar\u0131n ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir platform olarak \u00f6nemini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay                                                                                                                 02.06. 2025 Geleneksel Shangri-la savunma bakanlar\u0131 toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 22.\u2019si, 30 May\u0131s-1 Haziran g\u00fcnlerinde Singapur\u2019da yap\u0131ld\u0131. Uluslararas\u0131 Stratejik \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (International Institute for Strategic Studies-IISS) taraf\u0131ndan, Singapur\u2019da her y\u0131l d\u00fczenlenen Shangri-la savunma bakanlar\u0131 toplant\u0131s\u0131, ilgili \u00fclke savunma bakanlar\u0131n\u0131, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ve akademisyenleri biraraya getirmesiyle \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Bu y\u0131lki toplant\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131n Fransa devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5888,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5887","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya-pasifik","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5887","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5887"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5887\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5888"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5887"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5887"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5887"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}