{"id":5376,"date":"2024-08-16T15:02:53","date_gmt":"2024-08-16T15:02:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=5376"},"modified":"2024-08-16T15:02:54","modified_gmt":"2024-08-16T15:02:54","slug":"tayland-mi-bildiginiz-gibi-thailand-as-you-know","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/tayland-mi-bildiginiz-gibi-thailand-as-you-know\/","title":{"rendered":"Tayland m\u0131? Bildi\u011finiz gibi\u2026 \/ Thailand? As you know\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Mehmet \u00d6zay 16.07.2025<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uzun uzun konu\u015fmadan, hemen sadede geleyim&#8230; Tayland\u2019da yeni ba\u015fbakan, Paetongtarn Shinawatra&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc Anayasa Mahkemesi, Ba\u015fbakan Srettha Thavisin\u2019i g\u00f6revinden azl etmesi, \u00fclkede siyasal krizin yeni g\u00fcndemi olarak g\u00fcndeme gelmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thavisin\u2019in g\u00f6revden al\u0131nma nedeni ise, kabineye atad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Pheu Thai partisi \u00fcyesi Pichit Chuenban\u2019\u0131n 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme yetkililerine r\u00fc\u015fvet verdi\u011fi iddias\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mahkeme bu atamay\u0131 gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6stererek, ba\u015fbakan\u0131n siyasi etik kural\u0131n\u0131 ihl\u00e2l etti\u011fine h\u00fckmetti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u00f6ylece, Thavisin, son 16 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde g\u00f6revinden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan 4. ba\u015fbakan oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Yeni ba\u015fbakan: Paetongtarn<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pheu Thai Partisi\u2019nin ba\u015fkan\u0131, 37 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Paetongtarn, Shinawatra ailesinden ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k koltu\u011funa oturan 3. isim olarak \u00fclkenin modern siyasal tarihine ad\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131rd\u0131&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bug\u00fcn yani, 16 A\u011fustos\u2019da 493 milletvekilinin bulundu\u011fu parlamentoda yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin ard\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamayla, Paetongtarn \u00fclkenin yeni ba\u015fbakan\u0131 olarak atand\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu sonucun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131nda, herhangi bir partinin Parlamentoda \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu bulunmamas\u0131 partiler aras\u0131nda ittifak\u0131 yine g\u00fcndeme getirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, d\u00fcn, yani Per\u015fembe ak\u015fam\u0131, Bhumjaithai (BJT), Palang Pracharath (PPRP), Chartthaipattana, Prachachat, Chart Pattana Kla, Sereeruamthai ve Thai Ruamphalang gibi muhalefet partileri aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme sonras\u0131nda, Paetongtarn ba\u015fbakan aday\u0131 olarak desteklenece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Parlamento\u2019da 141 milletvekili bulunan Pheu Thai Partisi\u2019ne aralar\u0131nda, 71 milletvekiliyle, ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fa sahip Bhumjaithai partisinin de bulundu\u011fu muhalefet partilerinin verdi\u011fi destek b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u00f6ylece, Paetongtarn, toplam milletvekili say\u0131s\u0131 314\u2019\u00fc bulan muhalefetin deste\u011fi sayesinde ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k koltu\u011funa oturmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Shinawatra\u2019lar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Paetongtarn Shinawatra aileden biri&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yani, ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k koltu\u011funa 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda oturan, \u00fclke monar\u015fi ve ba\u015fkent elitiyle uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r sorunlu siyasal ili\u015fkelere sahip, uzun s\u00fcre \u2019kendi arzusuyla\u2019 s\u00fcrg\u00fcnde ya\u015fayan ve bir y\u0131ll\u0131k cezas\u0131n\u0131n son g\u00fcnlerini ya\u015fayan Thaksin Shinawatra\u2019n\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hat\u0131rlanaca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere Thansin\u2019\u0131n k\u0131zkarde\u015fi Yingluck Shinawatra da ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015f ve yine, iki g\u00fcn \u00f6ncesine kadar ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k koltu\u011funda oturan Srettha Thavisin\u2019nin g\u00f6revden al\u0131nmas\u0131na benzer \u015fekilde ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaybetmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pheu Thai Partisi i\u00e7inde ba\u015fbakan aday\u0131 olarak ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en ve \u00f6zellikle, Thaksin Shinawatra\u2019n\u0131n da kendisini destekledi\u011fi belirtilen partinin \u00f6nde gelen isimlerinden ve Yingluck Shinawatra\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde Ba\u015fsavc\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapan 75 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Chaikasem Nitisiri ba\u015fbakan olma \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6ylece kaybetmi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te karar de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finde, Nitisiri\u2019nin -t\u0131pk\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da \u00f6nde gelen muhalefet partisinin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131na neden oldu\u011fu \u015fekilde-, monar\u015fiyi koruma yasas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesi taraftar\u0131 oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Parti lider kadrosu onun yerine Thaksin Shinawatra\u2019n\u0131n 37 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki k\u0131z\u0131 Paetongtarn Shinatra ba\u015fbakan olarak atand\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu kararda, Tayland siyasetine yeni ve gen\u00e7 bir soluk getirme \u00e7abas\u0131 olarak alg\u0131lanabilir&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ancak, bu karar\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131nda bir s\u00fcre sonra \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kavu\u015facak ve siyasal ya\u015fam i\u00e7inde yer almas\u0131 beklenen Thaksin Shinawatra\u2019n\u0131n rol\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmemek gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Taylan\u2019da istikrar m\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tayland\u2019da birka\u00e7 haftad\u0131r hakim olan siyasal kriz, bug\u00fcn parlamentoda yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler sonunda Paetogntarn Shinawatra\u2019n\u0131n \u00fclkenin 31. ba\u015fbakan\u0131 olarak atanmas\u0131yla sona ermi\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ancak bu geli\u015fmenin \u00fclke siyasal ya\u015fam\u0131na ne denli istikrar getirece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek ise \u015fimdilik pek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6z\u00fckm\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bunun en \u00f6nemli g\u00f6stergelerinden biri, <em>de facto<\/em> Pheu Thai Parti\u2019sinin ba\u015fkan\u0131 olan Thaksin\u2019in k\u0131z\u0131 \u00fczerinden hem, parti hem de, \u00fclke y\u00f6netiminde s\u00f6z sahibi olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek kehanet olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bununla birlikte, \u00fclke siyasetinin gayet dinamik ve haraketli bir ortam\u0131nda iki g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde ba\u015fbakan atanmas\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rmek gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sorunlu siyaset<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Son g\u00fcnlerde ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeler, ba\u015fbakan\u2019\u0131n azliyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Son d\u00f6nemde, \u00f6nemli bir muhalefet blo\u011fu haline gelen \u0130lerleme Partisi de (<em>Move Forward Party<\/em>) kapat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2014 y\u0131l\u0131 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131nda kurulmas\u0131ndan itibaren \u00fclke siyasetinde yer alan ve son d\u00f6nemde, se\u00e7imlerde beklenmedik bir ba\u015far\u0131 kazanan partinin ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Natthaphong Ruengpanyawut yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Anayasa Mahkemesi, partinin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131na gerek\u00e7esi olarak anayasal monar\u015fi d\u00fczeni ve ulusal g\u00fcvenli\u011fi tehdit etti\u011fi gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Reform yanl\u0131s\u0131 ve gen\u00e7 se\u00e7menin iltifat g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi partiye y\u00f6nelik olarak, \u201dmonar\u015fiyi devirme\u201d su\u00e7lamas\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar ciddiye al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 sorgulanabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bunun somut gerek\u00e7esi olarak 2023 se\u00e7imleri \u00f6ncesinde \u201dmonar\u015fiyi koruma\u201d veya bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle \u201dmonar\u015fiyi ele\u015ftirme\u201d (<em>lese majeste<\/em>) yasas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesi \u00f6nerisinde bulunmas\u0131 g\u00f6steriliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bununla birlikte, kapatma karan\u0131n\u0131n ni\u00e7in bu zamana kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 da bir ba\u015fka konu&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ancak, parti kapat\u0131lsa da, Halk\u2019\u0131n Partisi (The People\u2019s Party) ad\u0131yla yeni bir partiye evrildi. Yeni partinin b\u00f6ylesine h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde kurulabilmi\u015f olmas\u0131, \u00f6yle anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor ki, Parti\u2019nin lider kadrolar\u0131nda Anayasa Mahkemesi\u2019nin karar\u0131n\u0131n beklendi\u011fi \u015feklinde yorumlanabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dclkenin egemen kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n, se\u00e7ilmi\u015f iktidar ve muhalefetin \u00f6nemli isimlerine y\u00f6nelik bu giri\u015fimini sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 itibar\u0131yla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek gerekti\u011finde asl\u0131nda s\u00f6z\u00fc ge\u00e7en egemen kurumlar yani monar\u015fi, Bangkok eliti ve ordu yanl\u0131s\u0131 bir y\u00f6netimin gelmesini sa\u011flamad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ortada olan bitene bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, temelde herkesin \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclerde bulundu\u011fu ve buna g\u00f6re alternatif isimler ve partilerle siyaset yapmaya devam etti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>K\u0131s\u0131r d\u00f6ng\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Son birka\u00e7 haftada ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeleri dikkate ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, Tayland siyasetinde yeni bir k\u0131s\u0131r d\u00f6ng\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015flamakta oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bunun temel nedeni Tayland\u2019da siyasal taraflar aras\u0131nda yani monar\u015fi-Bangkok eliti ile sivil ve demokrasi e\u011filimleriyle dikkat \u00e7eken siyasi partiler aras\u0131nda ciddi ve derin bir g\u00fcven sorunu bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu sorunu a\u015fma konusunda taraflar\u0131n \u00f6zellikle de, -ordu yap\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 da dikkate alarak s\u00f6ylemek gerekirse- g\u00fcc\u00fc elinde bulunduran monar\u015fi \u00e7evrelerinin \u00f6tekilerle biraraya gelmeme konusundaki kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirleyici oldu\u011fu a\u015fikar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Her bir askeri darbe veya sivil darbe sonras\u0131nda Merkez g\u00fc\u00e7ler olarak adland\u0131r\u0131labilecek yap\u0131 kendini do\u011frudan temsil eden veya gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k temsilcisi h\u00fckm\u00fcndeki siyasi partiler ve adaylar\u0131 y\u00f6netime ta\u015f\u0131ma beceresi g\u00f6sterse de sonunda yeni bir de\u011fi\u015fim kendini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bug\u00fcn de asl\u0131nda olan biten bundan ibarettir\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dclkede var olan bu yap\u0131y\u0131, \u201cdemokratik durgunluk\u201d (<em>stagnation of democracy<\/em>) kavram\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nererek a\u00e7\u0131klama getirilebilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d6yle ki, ne, siyasal sistem demokrasinin var olan mevcut temel kurallar\u0131na g\u00f6re i\u015fliyor ne de, k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir kurum olma \u00f6zelli\u011fiyle varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde her alanda s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olan monar\u015fi \u00e7evreleri bunu siyaset d\u00fcnyas\u0131na tam anlam\u0131yla yans\u0131tabiliyorlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki g\u00fcnler, baba-k\u0131z Shinawatra\u2019lar\u0131n siyaset d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda varl\u0131klar\u0131na konu olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu durum, son yirmi y\u0131ld\u0131r ulusal siyasette etkin olan Shinawatra\u2019lar\u0131n, Tay toplumuna vaatleri ve politikalar\u0131n\u0131 yak\u0131ndan izlemekte yarar var.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mehmet \u00d6zay &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 16.08.2024 Uzun uzun konu\u015fmadan, hemen sadede geleyim&#8230; Tayland\u2019da yeni ba\u015fbakan, Paetongtarn Shinawatra&#8230; Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc Anayasa Mahkemesi, Ba\u015fbakan Srettha Thavisin\u2019i g\u00f6revinden azl etmesi, \u00fclkede siyasal krizin yeni g\u00fcndemi olarak g\u00fcndeme gelmi\u015fti. Thavisin\u2019in g\u00f6revden al\u0131nma nedeni ise, kabineye atad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Pheu Thai partisi \u00fcyesi Pichit Chuenban\u2019\u0131n 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme yetkililerine r\u00fc\u015fvet verdi\u011fi iddias\u0131 [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5377,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5376","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunluk-yazilar","category-tayland"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5376","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5376"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5376\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5377"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5376"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5376"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5376"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}