{"id":4585,"date":"2022-05-28T07:28:46","date_gmt":"2022-05-28T07:28:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=4585"},"modified":"2022-05-28T07:28:46","modified_gmt":"2022-05-28T07:28:46","slug":"abd-baskani-joe-bidenin-asya-pasifikten-guclu-mesaji-a-strong-message-from-the-u-s-president-joe-biden-from-asia-pacific","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/abd-baskani-joe-bidenin-asya-pasifikten-guclu-mesaji-a-strong-message-from-the-u-s-president-joe-biden-from-asia-pacific\/","title":{"rendered":"ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131 Joe Biden\u2019\u0131n Asya-Pasifik\u2019ten g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc mesaj\u0131 \/ A strong message from the U.S. President Joe Biden from Asia-Pacific"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 26.05.2022<\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131 Joe Biden\u2019in Asya-Pasifik gezisi iki \u00fclke ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olsa da, i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7en konular ve b\u00f6lgesel akt\u00f6rlerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00e7oklu bir y\u00f6nelimi i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkan Biden\u2019\u0131n ziyaret s\u00fcrecinde, G\u00fcney Kore ve Japonya ile yap\u0131lan ikili anla\u015fmalar ile ortaya konulan yeni b\u00f6lgesel ekonomik birlik, Kalk\u0131nma i\u00e7in Hint-Pasifik Ekonomi \u00c7er\u00e7evesi (Indo-Pacific Economic Framework<\/em>-IPEF) ile kime, ne t\u00fcr mesaj veriyor sorular\u0131 akla geliyor.<\/p>\n

Hedef \u00c7in<\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131 Joe Biden\u2019\u0131n ziyaretinde belki de en dikkat \u00e7eken konu, neredeyse t\u00fcm g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin ve s\u00f6ylemlerin hedefinde \u00c7in\u2019in olmas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi be\u015f g\u00fcnl\u00fck ziyaretin tamam\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00c7in\u2019in \u00f6zel bir hedef olarak se\u00e7ilmi\u015f oldu\u011fu kanaati hakim oluyor.<\/p>\n

Bu kanaati sembolik olarak g\u00fc\u00e7lendiren ise, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz yirmi y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda ABD ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131n Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesine yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ziyaretlerde, i\u00e7inde \u00c7in\u2019in olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir pl\u00e2nlaman\u0131n yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n, s\u00f6z konusu bu Asya-Pasifik gezisini yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ve h\u00e2l\u00e2 etkisi hissedilen baz\u0131 geli\u015fmeler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ele almakta yarar var. B\u00f6ylece, ABD ve m\u00fcttefiklerinin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na, ni\u00e7in \u00c7in\u2019in \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya hedefe daha net bir \u015fekilde ni\u00e7in \u00c7in\u2019in konulmakta oldu\u011funu daha iyi anlamland\u0131rmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilecektir.<\/p>\n

Afganistan: ABD d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131nda travma<\/strong><\/p>\n

Joe Biden\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131k koltu\u011funa oturmas\u0131ndan bu yana ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmelere g\u00f6z at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, kovid-19 engelinin a\u015f\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131ndan sonra, A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda Afganistan\u2019dan \u00e7ekilme karar\u0131 uygulamaya ge\u00e7irildi.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, Afganistan\u2019da geride b\u0131rak\u0131lan siyasi miras hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, ABD\u2019nin bu y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana ortaya koydu\u011fu siyasal ve askeri \u00e7aban\u0131n anlam\u0131n\u0131n, hem ulusal siyasette hem de uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7evrelerde sorgulanmas\u0131na neden oldu.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019nin Afganistan\u2019dan \u00e7ekilmesi ile birlikte rejim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin e\u015f zamanl\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesinin neden oldu\u011fu, -tabiri caizse- siyasi fiyaskonun, ABD kamuoyundaki en \u00f6nemli g\u00f6stergesi Biden\u2019a olan deste\u011fin gerileme g\u00f6stermesiydi.<\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda, Afganistan\u2019dan \u00e7ekilme politikas\u0131, Barack Obama d\u00f6nemi politikalar\u0131n\u0131n bir miras\u0131 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilirken, d\u0131\u015f politikada bir devaml\u0131l\u0131k olarak anlaml\u0131l\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, Afganistan\u2019da rejim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin ve bunun neden olaca\u011f\u0131 toplumsal, siyasal ve ekonomik travman\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclememi\u015f olmas\u0131, bir s\u00fcper g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak ABD\u2019nin d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131n\u0131n onulmaz bir hatas\u0131 olarak kabul ediliyordu.<\/p>\n

ABD d\u0131\u015f siyaseti a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, Afganistan\u2019da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u2018siyasi yar\u0131k\u2019 sonras\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle, Orta Asya co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131 da do\u011frudan etkisi alt\u0131na alabilecek geli\u015fmelerde \u00c7in\u2019in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir akt\u00f6r olarak \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fi bir durum olu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Tabii bu noktada, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Kazakistan\u2019da rejim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelebilecek geli\u015fme kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda sergiledi\u011fi g\u00fcvenlik eksenli \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve \u00c7in\u2019in gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k verdi\u011fi deste\u011fi de hat\u0131rlamakta yarar var.<\/p>\n

Bu geli\u015fme hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesinde yak\u0131ndan takip edilirken, ABD\u2019nin siyasi inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yitirmesine ve Biden y\u00f6netimine kar\u015f\u0131 potansiyel bir deste\u011fin ise, kelimenin en hafif anlam\u0131yla, zedelenmesi anlam\u0131na geliyordu.<\/p>\n

Rusya: K\u00fcresel sisteme m\u00fcdahale<\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD y\u00f6netiminin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ikinci \u00f6nemli geli\u015fme, Rusya ile Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019da Ukrayna ba\u011flam\u0131nda ya\u015fanan gerginlikti.<\/p>\n

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 i\u015fgaline kar\u015f\u0131, ABD \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde NATO, Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 savunma konusunda do\u011frudan bir m\u00fcdahale g\u00f6ze alamazken, Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n sanki bir t\u00fcr se\u00e7ilmi\u015f kurban konumunda oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki alg\u0131 da hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesindeki n\u00fcfus ve teritoryal olarak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fclkeler ve \u00f6zellikle de, Tayvan taraf\u0131ndan ABD\u2019ye g\u00fcven noktas\u0131nda bir nevi \u015f\u00fcpheli yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden oldu.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fu Avrupa krizinde ana akt\u00f6r Rusya olsa da, ABD y\u00f6netimi ortaya konulan siyasi ve \u00f6zellikle de, ekonomik ambargolar nedeniyle di\u011fer \u00fclkeler gibi ve hatta daha \u00e7ok Pekin y\u00f6netimine \u201caya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 denk al\u201d uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunarak Rusya\u2019ya deste\u011fin bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemekten geri kalmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u2018Asya Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131\u2019na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f (m\u00fc?)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, son bir y\u0131ldan daha az bir s\u00fcrede ya\u015fanan yukar\u0131da dikkat \u00e7ekilen geli\u015fmeler olurken, yine Barack Obama d\u00f6neminin, \u2018Asya Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131\u2019 projesinin devam ettiricisi olaca\u011f\u0131 sinyalini g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde veren Biden y\u00f6netimi, Asya-Pasifik\u2019teki dost \u00fclkelere s\u00f6zl\u00fc mesajlarla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmayan aksine, ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Kamala Haris, d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 Anthony Blinken ve savunma bakan\u0131 Lloyd Austin gibi kabinenin \u00f6nemli isimlerini b\u00f6lgeye g\u00f6ndererek g\u00f6stermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu ziyaretlerin t\u00fcm\u00fcnde hedef, Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesinde stat\u00fckoyu de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye y\u00f6nelik olarak \u00c7in\u2019in ortaya koymakta oldu\u011fu politikalar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda,\u00a0 \u201cyan\u0131n\u0131zday\u0131z\u201d mesaj\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

Ancak b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleri ve toplumlar\u0131, ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n kendisinin b\u00f6lgeye yapaca\u011f\u0131 ziyaret olmaks\u0131z\u0131n ABD\u2019nin ne t\u00fcr vaatlerle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131 pek de gereken \u00f6nemi ver\/e\/miyordu.<\/p>\n

Tam da b\u00f6ylesi bir ortamda, Kuzey Kore y\u00f6netimi ABD\u2019nin ya\u015famakta oldu\u011fu d\u0131\u015f politika zaaf\u0131n\u0131 ve Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesine y\u00f6nelik vaat etti\u011fi yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 beklentilerin aksine, gerekti\u011fi \u015fekilde yapamamas\u0131n\u0131 da f\u0131rsat bilerek, n\u00fckleer tehdit olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 giderek art\u0131rmaktan geri durmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in Kuzey Kore\u2019nin ulusal g\u00fcvenlik ba\u011flam\u0131nda \u00f6nemi hat\u0131rlanacak olursa, Ba\u015fkan Biden\u2019\u0131n bu ziyaretinde Kuzey Kore\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik ele\u015ftirilerini sadece bu \u00fclke ili s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 tutmamak gerekir.<\/p>\n

ABD d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131nda s\u00f6ylemlerin \u00f6tesinde, son bir y\u0131la yak\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ve belki de, \u2018niyetlenilmemi\u015f eylemlerin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131\u2019 kabul edilebilecek geli\u015fmeler, ABD\u2019nin k\u00fcresel sistemde kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda buldu\u011fu \u00fclkenin asl\u0131nda \u00c7in oldu\u011funa i\u015faret etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkan Biden, Japonya ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Fumio Kishida ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 istila giri\u015fimi ba\u011flam\u0131nda dile getirdi\u011fi, \u201ck\u00fcresel sistemde hakim stat\u00fckonun, tek tarafl\u0131 giri\u015fimlerle de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesine m\u00fcsaade etmeyecekleri\u201d yolundaki s\u00f6yleminin nihai hedefinde \u00c7in bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Pekin y\u00f6netiminin \u00f6zellikle Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019daki geli\u015fmelerden hareketle Tayvan\u2019a y\u00f6nelik askeri bir icraata giri\u015fmesi halinde sonucun farkl\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 mesaj\u0131n\u0131 Ba\u015fkan Biden gayet a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde verdi.<\/p>\n

Burada ak\u0131llara hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, \u201cABD, Do\u011fu Avrupa krizinde Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 ni\u00e7in yaln\u0131z b\u0131rakt\u0131?\u201d sorusu gelse de, Avrupa ile Asya-Pasifik jeo-politi\u011finin \u00f6yle anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor ki, ABD a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan gayet farkl\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek gerekir.<\/p>\n

NATO ve AB vurgular\u0131n\u0131n da dikkate al\u0131nabildi\u011fi bir Avrupa siyasetinin aksine, ABD\u2019nin Asya-Pasifik\u2019te hem b\u00f6lgedeki m\u00fcttefikleri hem de uluslararas\u0131 sistem i\u00e7in do\u011frudan tehdit unsuru olabilecek geli\u015fmelere y\u00f6nelik tepkisi gayet a\u00e7\u0131k gibi g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, Biden\u2019\u0131n, Tokyo\u2019da kendisine y\u00f6neltilen, \u201c\u00c7in g\u00fc\u00e7 kullanarak Tayvan\u2019da kontrol\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irirse, Washington askeri olarak m\u00fcdahale bulunur mu?\u201d sorusuna verdi\u011fi \u201cBu, bizim verdi\u011fimiz bir taahh\u00fct\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131 yabana atmamak gerekir.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.blogspot.com\/2022\/05\/abd-baskan-joe-bidenn-asya-pasifikten.html<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 26.05.2022 ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131 Joe Biden\u2019in Asya-Pasifik gezisi […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4586,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4585","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya-pasifik","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4585","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4585"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4585\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4586"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4585"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4585"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}