{"id":4567,"date":"2022-05-19T19:38:19","date_gmt":"2022-05-19T19:38:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=4567"},"modified":"2022-05-28T06:52:50","modified_gmt":"2022-05-28T06:52:50","slug":"abd-baskani-joe-bidendan-ilk-asya-pasifik-ziyareti-the-first-asia-pacific-visit-of-the-president-joe-biden","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/abd-baskani-joe-bidendan-ilk-asya-pasifik-ziyareti-the-first-asia-pacific-visit-of-the-president-joe-biden\/","title":{"rendered":"ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131 Joe Biden\u2019dan ilk Asya-Pasifik ziyareti \/ The first Asia-Pacific visit of the President Joe Biden"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 19.05.2022<\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Joe Biden, G\u00fcney Kore ve Japonya\u2019y\u0131 kapsayan ve be\u015f g\u00fcn s\u00fcrecek, ilk Asya-Pasifik gezisine yar\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkan Biden\u2019in 20-24 May\u0131s g\u00fcnlerini kapsayacak resmi ziyaretinde konu ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131, se\u00e7ilen \u00fclkelerden de anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fcvenlik konusu kadar, G\u00fcney Kore ve Japonya ile yeni ekonomik i\u015fbirliklerin g\u00fcndeme gelmesi de bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, ziyaretin b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleri ve \u00f6zellikle de G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00dclkeleri (Association of Southeast Asian Nations<\/em>-ASEAN) taraf\u0131ndan yak\u0131ndan izlenecektir.<\/p>\n

Hint-Pasifik ABD\u2019in hedefinde <\/strong><\/p>\n

Biden\u2019\u0131n bu ziyareti, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, ABD\u2019nin Asya-Pasifik veya g\u00fcncellenmi\u015f haliyle, Hint-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesine verdi\u011fi \u00f6nem ve \u00f6nceli\u011fin hat\u0131rlat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve yap\u0131c\u0131 olmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan gayet \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n

Bu nedenle, ge\u00e7en hafta Washington\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ABD-ASEAN Zirvesi\u2019nin ard\u0131ndan, bu sefer ba\u015fkan Biden\u2019in bizzat b\u00f6lgeyi ziyaret edecek olmas\u0131 yak\u0131ndan izlenmeye de\u011fer.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle, kovid-19 ve ard\u0131ndan ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan Do\u011fu Avrupa krizinin, Biden h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin Hint-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesine y\u00f6nelik politikalar\u0131n\u0131n istikrarl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesini engelledi\u011fi dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu ziyaret ilk olmas\u0131 kadar, g\u00fcvenlik ve ekonomi i\u00e7eri\u011fiyle de \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu nedenle, ABD\u2019nin son d\u00f6nemde zorunlu olarak Avrupa\u2019ya y\u00f6nelmi\u015f d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131n\u0131n yeniden arzu edildi\u011fi \u015fekilde, Hint-Pasifik\u2019e kanalize edilmesi noktas\u0131nda stratejik bir gezi kabul etmekte yarar var.<\/p>\n

Tehdit ve demokratik idealler<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ziyaretin \u00f6ncelikli konusunu, Kuzey Kore ve \u00c7in\u2019den kaynaklanan tehditk\u00e2r politikalar ve yap\u0131la\u015fmalara kar\u015f\u0131 al\u0131nacak \u00f6nlemler olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, Kore Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019nda n\u00fckleer tehdidin kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 veya azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ile Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizleri\u2019nde uluslararas\u0131 antla\u015fmalar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde serbest ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131, ABD ile b\u00f6lgedeki en \u00f6nemli iki m\u00fcttefiki G\u00fcney Kore ve Japonya i\u00e7in son derece \u00f6nemli g\u00fcvenlik konusu olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Biden\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcvenlik eksenli bu ziyaretinde hedef \u00fclkeler, Kuzey Kore ve \u00c7in olurken, ABD\u2019nin son d\u00f6nemde s\u0131kl\u0131kla g\u00fcndeme getirdi\u011fi ayn\u0131 demokratik ve liberal de\u011ferleri payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6yleminden hareketle, G\u00fcney Kore ve Japonya\u2019n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015fka \u00fclkelerin de ittifak yap\u0131s\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 konusunda \u00e7abalar g\u00fcndeme gelecektir.<\/p>\n

Kuzey Kore ve b\u00fcy\u00fcyen tehdit<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kuzey Kore\u2019nin, gerek kovid-19 ve gerekse ABD\u2019nin Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019daki sava\u015f nedeniyle, Hint-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesine e\u011filimin azalmas\u0131ndan hareketle, n\u00fckleer f\u00fcze denemelerine h\u0131z vermesi b\u00f6lgede var olan krizin yeniden artmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca, Kuzey Kore y\u00f6netiminin Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019daki geli\u015fmeleri yorumlama bi\u00e7iminin de, burada \u00f6nem arz etti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemekte yarar var.<\/p>\n

Bir yandan, Ukrayna \u00f6rne\u011finden hareketle n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131n ulusal g\u00fcvenlik i\u00e7in \u00f6nemi me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00f6zelde ABD\u2019nin ve genelde, NATO\u2019nun bu geli\u015fme kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda verdi\u011fi \u00e7eli\u015fkili tepkiler ve uygulanmakta olan politikalar, Kuzey Kore\u2019de n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesini neredeyse te\u015fvik etmi\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019nin g\u00f6z\u00fcnde \u201c\u00c7in sorunu\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019in merkezinde bulundu\u011fu deniz seyir g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve teritoryal yay\u0131lmac\u0131l\u0131k konusu her \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fclkeyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmayan, aksine i\u00e7inde Hindistan, Avustralya ile ASEAN \u00fclkelerinin de bulundu\u011fu devletler taraf\u0131ndan dikkatle ve de kayg\u0131yla izlenen bir durum anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, \u00c7in\u2019in Do\u011fu ve \u00f6zellikle de, G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019nde uluslararas\u0131 seyir ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi tehdit edici ve ayn\u0131 zamanda ASEAN\u2019a \u00fcye \u00fclkelerden be\u015finin k\u0131ta sahanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile sualt\u0131 ve \u00fcst\u00fc me\u015fru ekonomik varl\u0131klar\u0131na eri\u015fimi tehdit eden politikalar\u0131 ve icraatlar\u0131 ile Tayvan\u2019a y\u00f6nelik olas\u0131 bir i\u015fgal giri\u015fimi b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fcvenlik kadar uluslararas\u0131 ticaret ve ekonomi noktas\u0131nda dikkatle izlenen alanlar\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019in b\u00f6lge denizlerindeki agresif yap\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda sab\u0131k ba\u015fkan Donald Trump d\u00f6neminde g\u00fcndeme gelen Hint-Pasifik politikalar\u0131 bu d\u00f6nemde daha da peki\u015ftiriliyor.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Quad <\/em>ve Aukus<\/em> ile \u00c7in\u2019i do\u011frudan hedef alan jeo-stratejik yap\u0131lar Biden\u2019in bu ziyareti s\u00fcrecinde, Japonya\u2019n\u0131n ev sahipli\u011finde kurumsal bir niteli\u011fe b\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fclecek. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l yap\u0131lan toplant\u0131lardan farkl\u0131 olarak baz\u0131 aday \u00fclkelerin de toplant\u0131ya kat\u0131lmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

Biden\u2019in \u00f6nce kovid-19 ve ard\u0131ndan, Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019daki s\u0131cak geli\u015fmeyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalmas\u0131, Barack Obama d\u00f6nemi Asya-Pasifik politikalar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fclece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi \u00f6n\u00fcndeki engelleri olu\u015fturuyor(du). Bug\u00fcn Biden, uzun s\u00fcredir beklenen Asya ziyaretini ne \u00c7in, ne de daha ge\u00e7en hafta ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc denilebilecek bir zirveye konu olan ASEAN \u00fclkelerinden birine yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Obama d\u00f6nemi politikalar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f sinyali veren Biden y\u00f6netiminin asl\u0131nda yapmas\u0131 gereken, selefi Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n gayet \u00f6nemli bir hasarla b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00c7in ile ili\u015fkilerin yeniden onar\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde ciddi ad\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131 olmal\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu konuda, iki s\u00fcper g\u00fc\u00e7 aras\u0131nda baz\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler olsa da, kovid-19 s\u00fcrecinde a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a tan\u0131k olundu\u011fu \u00fczere bizatihi, k\u00fcresel sa\u011fl\u0131k konusu yeni bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131 olarak g\u00fcndeme geldi. \u0130ki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda krizi ve g\u00fcven eksikli\u011fini derinle\u015ftiren bir di\u011fer husus, kovid-19 d\u00f6neminde \u00fcretim-lojistik zincirinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ciddi aksamalar oldu.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu bu ekonomik sorunun a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131nda ba\u015fta, G\u00fcney Kore ve Japonya olmak \u00fczere b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleriyle yak\u0131n i\u015fbirli\u011finin, Biden\u2019in ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirece\u011fi ziyarette ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem verilece\u011fine \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki g\u00fcnlerde tan\u0131k olaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Daha \u00f6nce de ifade etti\u011fimiz \u00fczere, ABD\u2019nin merkezinde ASEAN\u2019\u0131n bulundu\u011fu Asya-Pasifik veya Hint-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesinde var olan ekonomik i\u015fbirlikleri s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinden \u00e7ekilmesinin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 bug\u00fcn ya\u015fanan sorularda kendini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki bu tecr\u00fcbeye ve hatta Mart ay\u0131nda Singapur ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Lee Hsien Lhoong\u2019un ABD ziyaretinde ve art\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en hafta Washington\u2019da ASEAN devlet ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet ba\u015fkanlar\u0131yla yap\u0131lan zirvede ekonomi \u00f6ncelikli politikalar\u0131n g\u00fcndeme getirilmesi konusundaki \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ya ra\u011fmen, bug\u00fcn ABD b\u00f6lgelye ili\u015fkilerinde g\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00f6n pl\u00e2na al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ve bunu yaparken, Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019daki geli\u015fmelerden hareketle d\u00fcnyay\u0131 gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k iki kul\u00fcbe yani, demokratik-liberal de\u011ferlere sahip \u00e7\u0131kanlar ve \u00e7\u0131kmayanlar \u015feklinde ay\u0131rma \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinin \u00e7o\u011funda itibar edilmedi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemekte yarar var.<\/p>\n

Ekonomik i\u015fbirlikleri \u00fczerinden ulusal ve b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fcvenli\u011fin sa\u011flanabilece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6ren b\u00f6lge liderlerinin Biden\u2019in \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki be\u015f g\u00fcn boyunca yapaca\u011f\u0131 ziyaretin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 merakla beklediklerine ku\u015fku bulunmuyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 19.05.2022 ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Joe Biden, G\u00fcney Kore […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4574,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4567","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya-pasifik","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4567","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4567"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4567\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4574"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4567"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4567"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4567"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}