{"id":4442,"date":"2022-03-12T20:07:48","date_gmt":"2022-03-12T20:07:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=4442"},"modified":"2022-03-12T20:07:48","modified_gmt":"2022-03-12T20:07:48","slug":"cinin-dogu-avrupa-krizi-politikasi-the-policy-of-china-towards-the-crisis-in-eastern-europe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/cinin-dogu-avrupa-krizi-politikasi-the-policy-of-china-towards-the-crisis-in-eastern-europe\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7in\u2019in Do\u011fu Avrupa krizi politikas\u0131 \/ The policy of China towards the crisis in Eastern Europe"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 12.03.2022<\/strong><\/p>\n

Do\u011fu Avrupa krizinin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan bu yana, \u00c7in\u2019in geli\u015fmelere dair politikalar\u0131 \u00fczerinde dikkatle duruluyor ve durulmaya da devam edece\u011fine ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019i bu konuda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kartan ve ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz bir akt\u00f6r k\u0131lan birden \u00e7ok neden bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6ncelikle, \u00c7in\u2019in d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisi olmas\u0131; Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Asya\u2019daki en \u00f6nemli m\u00fcttefiki olmas\u0131; Do\u011fu Asya ve Orta Asya s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde Rusya ile yak\u0131n ili\u015fkiler i\u00e7inde olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Asya-Pasifik perspektifinden bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, neredeyse t\u00fcm b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinin g\u00f6z\u00fc Tayvan konusuna odaklanm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

Ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, \u00c7in\u2019in konumunu ortaya koymaya sa\u011flayacak ve asl\u0131nda, her biri detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken s\u00f6z konusu bu hususlarla ilgili olarak -Tayvan meselesi hari\u00e7-, baz\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri payla\u015fmakta yarar var.<\/p>\n

Rusya-\u00c7in \u0130ttifak olgusu <\/strong><\/p>\n

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n, Do\u011fu Avrupa krizinin ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana, ABD \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde Bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n ortaya koydu\u011fu ekonomik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara alternatif \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler aray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda bulabilece\u011fi bir \u00fclke olarak hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki \u00c7in \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor(du).<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n uygulanmakta olan yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Bunun sa\u011flamas\u0131n\u0131 ise, Ukrayna\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 bir sald\u0131r\u0131 giri\u015fimi \u00f6ncesindeki Rusya-\u00c7in aras\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n, \u00f6ncelikle Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fusunda Donetsk<\/em> and Luhansk<\/em>\u2019da Rusya yanl\u0131s\u0131 ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 desteklemesi ve ard\u0131ndan Kiev\u2019de, \u201cBat\u0131l\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fcd\u00fcm\u00fcnde oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylenen\u201d rejimi de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye y\u00f6nelik askeri istila giri\u015fimi birbirinden farkl\u0131 geli\u015fmeler olarak de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde, \u00c7in\u2019in Rusya\u2019ya deste\u011finin de de\u011fi\u015febilece\u011fi ihtimalini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130stila giri\u015fiminin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 24 \u015eubat\u2019tan bu yana, Ukrayna ordusunun ve halk\u0131n\u0131n direni\u015fi ve Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ekonomi alan\u0131ndaki yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n Moskova\u2019y\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zor durum hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, \u00c7in taraf\u0131ndan da yak\u0131ndan takip ediliyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019in s\u0131nav\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019in k\u00fcresel ekonominin ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcc\u00fc olmas\u0131, ABD y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan -arada ya\u015fanan t\u00fcm sorunlara kar\u015f\u0131n- Rusya\u2019n\u0131n akt\u00f6r\u00fc oldu\u011fu bu haks\u0131z istila giri\u015fiminin engellenmesinde ve\/ya -bug\u00fcnk\u00fc durumda- sona erdirilmesinde, \u00c7in\u2019i katk\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6zetilecek en \u00f6nemli \u00fclke konumuna getiriyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, \u00c7in-Rusya yak\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n elbette fark\u0131nda ve bilincinde olan ABD y\u00f6netiminin, \u00c7in\u2019in Rusya \u00fczerinde siyasi ikna kabiliyetini ortaya koymas\u0131n\u0131 bekledi\u011fine tan\u0131k olunuyor.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019da krizin bug\u00fcn geldi\u011fi noktaya bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ABD\u2019nin ekonomik ve siyasi destek konusunda \u00c7in\u2019den arzu etti\u011fi deste\u011fi -en az\u0131ndan \u015fimdilik- alamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 da ortada.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019da ya\u015fanan bu s\u00fcrecin, \u015fu anki durumuyla k\u00fcresel bir sorun haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesinin \u00f6tesinde, hedefleri ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 itibar\u0131yla nereye ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131 hen\u00fcz kestirilememesi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, \u00c7in\u2019in gayet \u00f6nemli bir s\u0131nav verdi\u011fi de g\u00f6zlerden ka\u00e7m\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in, Do\u011fu Avrupa krizinin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnlerde Rusya yanl\u0131s\u0131 duru\u015funu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koyarken, bunu Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi\u2019ndeki toplant\u0131da g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere \u2018kat\u0131lmayarak\u2019 dolayl\u0131 bir Putin ele\u015ftirisine evirdi.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019den bar\u0131\u015f \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n askeri giri\u015fiminin sadece, Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fusunda Donetsk<\/em> and Luhansk <\/em>ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmamas\u0131, aksine ba\u015fkent Kiev\u2019i ele ge\u00e7irerek rejim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi hedefini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koymas\u0131, sivillere y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00c7in y\u00f6netimini en az\u0131ndan, \u2018bar\u0131\u015f\u2019 konusunda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f belirtmek durumunda b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019in \u2018bar\u0131\u015fa\u2019 dair bu y\u00f6neliminde d\u0131\u015fardan gelen tepkileri de hesaba katmak gerekiyor. \u00d6yle ki, Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerin ekonomik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na Asya-Pasifik\u2019ten, b\u00f6lgenin en \u00f6nemli ekonomileri olarak dikkat \u00e7eken Japonya, G\u00fcney Kore, Avustralya\u2019n\u0131n do\u011frudan kat\u0131lmas\u0131 olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli bir geli\u015fmedir.<\/p>\n

Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Pekin y\u00f6netiminin, Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019daki krizin bir an \u00f6nce sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131nda, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya \u00fclkelerinin beklentilerinin oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in y\u00f6netimi, Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019da giderek a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fan krizin \u00f6ncelikle, Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesindeki \u00fclkelerden gelen ve geli\u015fmelere g\u00f6re artaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k ele\u015ftirilerin neden olaca\u011f\u0131 olumsuz siyasi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan kendini korumak amac\u0131yla, Moskova yanl\u0131s\u0131 aleni tutumundan s\u0131yr\u0131l\u0131p en az\u0131ndan, y\u00fcksek sesle bar\u0131\u015f konusunu g\u00fcndeme getirmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019in bug\u00fcn vermekte oldu\u011fu \u00f6nemli s\u0131nav sadece, k\u00fcresel ekonomide gayet belirleyici bir akt\u00f6r olarak kalamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda Do\u011fu Avrupa krizi gibi ya\u015fanan k\u00fcresel bir sorun kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ne t\u00fcr siyasi kararlarla yap\u0131c\u0131 bir etkiye sahip olaca\u011f\u0131 da, k\u00fcresel kamuoyu taraf\u0131ndan merakla takip ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, Pekin y\u00f6netimi, birbirine eklemlenmi\u015f durumdaki Kara ve Deniz \u0130pek Yollar\u0131 ile Yol-Ku\u015fak Proje\u2019leri sayesinde kendini sadece, k\u00fcresel ekonominin yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda belirleyici bir akt\u00f6r konumuna getirme gibi \u00fcst bir hedefe konu\u015fland\u0131rm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, s\u00f6z konusu bu projelerin hayata ge\u00e7irilmesinin k\u00fcresel kamuoyu nezdinde, kendi siyasi me\u015fruiyetini peki\u015ftirmesine ve geni\u015fletmesine de katk\u0131 yapaca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde kafa yordu\u011funa ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcrpriz olur mu?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu durumda, \u00c7in\u2019in ABD ile sahne arkas\u0131ndan baz\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yap\u0131p yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00fcndeme getirmeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmekte yarar var.<\/p>\n

Unutmayal\u0131m ki, Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019ni (SSCB) y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015fa g\u00f6t\u00fcren s\u00fcre\u00e7ten k\u0131sa bir zaman \u00f6nce, ABD\u2019nin \u00c7in y\u00f6netimine \u00f6nerdi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme talebi Pekin taraf\u0131ndan olumlu kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Elbette, 1970\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda Rusya-\u00c7in ili\u015fkileri ile bug\u00fcn i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz 2020\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Rusya-\u00c7in ili\u015fkileri birbirinin ayn\u0131 de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Ancak SSCB\u2019yi y\u0131k\u0131ma g\u00f6t\u00fcren s\u00fcre\u00e7te Pekin y\u00f6netiminin -bug\u00fcn hakl\u0131 oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lan- baz\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclerinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f olmas\u0131, \u00c7in\u2019in ya\u015fanan t\u00fcm de\u011fi\u015fimlere ra\u011fmen, bug\u00fcn tan\u0131k olunan kriz kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda pek \u00e7oklar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bir politika denemesine gir\/e\/meyece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmiyor.<\/p>\n

Nihayetinde bug\u00fcn, t\u00fcm siyasi, askeri ve ekonomik g\u00fcc\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131n, kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda neredeyse t\u00fcm Bat\u0131 ve Bat\u0131 yanl\u0131s\u0131 \u00fclkelerin yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na maruz kalan bir Rusya bulunuyor. Putin\u2019in, i\u015fin ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana, yeti\u015fti\u011fi So\u011fuk Sava\u015f d\u00f6neminin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerinden ne kadar farkl\u0131la\u015fabildi\u011fi ku\u015fkulu.<\/p>\n

Kald\u0131 ki, bug\u00fcn Rusya\u2019n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 durum, bu \u00fclkeyi tan\u0131yan tecr\u00fcbeli bir gazetecinin ifadesiyle, \u201cPutin\u2019in \u015feytani pl\u00e2n\u0131 ve irrasyonel tutumu\u201dnun bir eseri. Ancak, kom\u00fcnist rejime ra\u011fmen, \u00c7in\u2019li y\u00f6neticilerin zihninin bir yerlerinde kadim bir hesap\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n var oldu\u011funu unutmamak gerekir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 12.03.2022 Do\u011fu Avrupa krizinin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan bu yana, […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4443,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4442","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cin","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4442","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4442"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4442\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4443"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4442"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4442"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4442"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}