{"id":4436,"date":"2022-03-10T08:52:54","date_gmt":"2022-03-10T08:52:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=4436"},"modified":"2022-03-10T08:52:54","modified_gmt":"2022-03-10T08:52:54","slug":"guney-kore-secimlerini-yoon-kazandi-siyasette-yeni-donem-yoon-won-the-elections-in-south-korea-a-new-era-in-politics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/guney-kore-secimlerini-yoon-kazandi-siyasette-yeni-donem-yoon-won-the-elections-in-south-korea-a-new-era-in-politics\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00fcney Kore se\u00e7imlerini Yoon kazand\u0131: siyasette yeni d\u00f6nem \/ Yoon won the elections in South Korea: A new era in politics"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 10.03.2022<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00fcney Kore\u2019de devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imlerini, muhafazak\u00e2r Yoon Suk-yeol kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcney Kore\u2019de d\u00fcn yani, 9 Kas\u0131m\u2019da 20. Devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imleri, muhafazak\u00e2r Halk G\u00fcc\u00fc Partisi (People Power Party<\/em>-PPP) aday\u0131 Yoon Suk-yeol kazand\u0131. 61 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Yoon yolsuzlukla m\u00fccadele eden bir ba\u015fsavc\u0131 olarak tan\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Yoon, se\u00e7menlerin y\u00fczde 48.5\u2019nin oyunu al\u0131rken, rakibi Lee ise y\u00fczde 47.8 oy ald\u0131. \u0130ki aday aras\u0131ndaki oy fark\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 0.7, yani sadece 247.077 oy fark\u0131 olmas\u0131 se\u00e7imdeki rekabeti ortaya koymas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli.<\/p>\n

N\u00fcfuslu \u00fclkede yakla\u015f\u0131k 44 milyon ki\u015finin oy kullanma hakk\u0131na sahip oldu\u011fu \u00fclkede, 34 milyon civar\u0131nda se\u00e7men oy kullanmas\u0131, y\u00fczde 77.1\u2019lik kat\u0131l\u0131m oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n

Se\u00e7imler \u00f6ncesinde d\u00f6rt \u00f6nemli aday\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ra\u011fmen, yar\u0131\u015f\u0131n Demokratik Parti (Democratic Party of Korea<\/em>-DPK) aday\u0131 Lee Jae-myung ile muhalefetteki muhafazak\u00e2r Halk G\u00fcc\u00fc Partisi (People Power Party<\/em>) aday\u0131 eski ba\u015fsavc\u0131 Yoon Suk-yeol aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7ece\u011fi yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

Bu se\u00e7imle birlikte, \u00fclke siyasetinde parlamento tecr\u00fcbesi olmayan bir ki\u015finin ba\u015fkanl\u0131k koltu\u011funa oturmas\u0131 gibi bir ilk ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Yoon, savc\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6revinden ge\u00e7en y\u0131l istifa ederek aday olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu durumun, siyaset yapma bi\u00e7iminden d\u0131\u015f politikaya kadar uzanan pek \u00e7ok alanda nas\u0131l kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulaca\u011f\u0131 ise merak konusu.<\/p>\n

Gen\u00e7 se\u00e7menin belirleyicili\u011fi <\/strong><\/p>\n

Se\u00e7imleri Yoon\u2019un kazanmas\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle gen\u00e7 se\u00e7menlerin taraf de\u011fi\u015ftirmesinin \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekiliyor.<\/p>\n

Toplam se\u00e7men kitlesinin \u00fc\u00e7te birini olu\u015fturan 20\u2019li ve 30\u2019lu ya\u015flardaki gen\u00e7 grubun muhafazak\u00e2r aday\u0131 se\u00e7mesi genel e\u011filimler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan gayet s\u00fcrpriz olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilir.<\/p>\n

Yoon\u2019un aktif politikada tecr\u00fcbesi olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, se\u00e7men nezdinde kabul g\u00f6rmesinin baz\u0131 nedenleri bulunuyor. Yolsuzluk, konut, istihdam gibi \u00fclkenin \u00f6zellikle, gen\u00e7 ve orta ya\u015f ku\u015faklar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen sorunlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda vaatleri \u00f6yle anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor ki, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulmu\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Demokrat Parti aday\u0131n\u0131n benzer sorunlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, hemen hemen ayn\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yollar\u0131 \u00f6nerdi\u011fi dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ortada farkl\u0131 neden veya nedenlerin oldu\u011fu akla geliyor.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz haftalarda a\u00e7\u0131klanan 2021 y\u0131l\u0131 ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 ulusal gelir ilk defa 35.168 Dolar\u2019a ula\u015fmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, bu refah\u0131n demografik da\u011f\u0131l\u0131ma dengesiz yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n do\u011furdu\u011fu sorunlar s\u00f6z konusu. Bu art\u0131\u015fta, dev aile \u015firketlerinin d\u0131\u015f ihracat pay\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir yer tutmas\u0131 ile artan fiyatlar nedeniyle i\u00e7 t\u00fcketimin daralmas\u0131 genel anlamda refah\u0131n daha \u00e7ok kime yarad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda 31.734 Dolar baraj\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7en \u00fclkede bug\u00fcn gelinen d\u00fczeyin, genel n\u00fcfus i\u00e7erisinde refah tatmininden ziyade, bu geli\u015fmenin \u00f6zellikle de en \u00e7ok gen\u00e7 kesimlerin etkilenmesine yol a\u00e7mas\u0131n\u0131n siyasete yans\u0131mas\u0131 se\u00e7imde kendini ortaya koymu\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

Yolsuzlukla m\u00fccadele<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu noktada, \u00f6zellikle yolsuzlukla m\u00fccadelede yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte b\u00fcrokraside oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rol\u00fcn Yoon\u2019u di\u011fer adaylar aras\u0131ndan \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. \u00d6zellikle, Demokrat Parti\u2019ye e\u011filim g\u00f6steren gen\u00e7 se\u00e7menin, bu sefer muhafazak\u00e2r bir aday\u0131 se\u00e7melerini dikkatle de\u011ferlendirmek gerekir.<\/p>\n

Bu anlamda, iki eski devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve Samsung \u015firketinin ba\u015f\u0131ndaki ismin hapisle sonu\u00e7lanan yolsuzluklar\u0131yla ilgili davalar\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren savc\u0131 olmas\u0131 se\u00e7men nezdinde dikkat \u00e7ekmi\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle, sab\u0131k devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Park Geun-hye\u2019n\u0131n hakk\u0131nda, 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flat\u0131lan yolsuzluk davas\u0131n\u0131n o d\u00f6nem iktidar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatal\u0131m. Bu noktada, i\u00e7 politikada di\u011fer nedenler bir yana, Park\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6revden al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n Yoon\u2019un \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7menler nezdinde, temiz siyaset ve temiz toplum taleplerine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geldi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Kore Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019nda bar\u0131\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Se\u00e7imleri sertlik yanl\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fu ifade edilen muhafazak\u00e2r Yoon\u2019un kazanmas\u0131 hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, ilk etapta akla d\u0131\u015f politika kayda de\u011fer bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik olaca\u011f\u0131 intiba\u0131 uyand\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u0130ktidar de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini, \u00f6zellikle yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte Kore Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019nda Kuzey Kore ve G\u00fcney Kore aras\u0131nda bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecine evrilmesi konusundaki geli\u015fmelerin nas\u0131l bir seyir takip edece\u011fi noktas\u0131nda ele almak gerekir.<\/p>\n

Yoon\u2019un Kuzey Kore politikas\u0131nda kayda de\u011fer bir de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe gidip gitmeyece\u011fini zamanla g\u00f6rece\u011fiz. Bununla birlikte, Yoon\u2019un d\u0131\u015f politika tecr\u00fcbesizli\u011finin, d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u00fclkenin \u00f6nemli kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve kararlar\u0131n\u0131n belirleyicili\u011finde olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebiliriz.<\/p>\n

Kore Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019nda bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n tesisi konusunda sadece, G\u00fcney Kore y\u00f6netiminin \u00e7abas\u0131 ve beceresinin kafi gelebilece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek g\u00fc\u00e7. Bu noktada, Kore Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019nda bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n tesisinde di\u011fer k\u00fcresel akt\u00f6rlerin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ya da \u00f6nemli deste\u011fine ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011funa ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle, Kore Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019nda bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n sadece, Kuzey Kore ve G\u00fcney Kore aras\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerle de\u011fil, di\u011fer d\u00f6rt \u00fclkenin kat\u0131l\u0131m ve destekleriyle belirlenece\u011fi unutulmamal\u0131. Bu noktada, ABD\u2019nin Do\u011fu Asya\u2019daki \u00f6nemli m\u00fcttefiklerinden olan G\u00fcney Kore\u2019nin, Kuzey Kore ile bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde \u00f6nemli bir n\u00fcfuzu oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, bir yandan ABD\u2019de ya\u015fan i\u00e7 politik karga\u015fa, \u00f6te yandan \u00c7in ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n kendi b\u00f6lgelerinde ulusal g\u00fcvenlik merkezli denilerek olu\u015fturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 askeri yap\u0131lanmalar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kore Yar\u0131madas\u0131 politikalar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fekillenmesinde gerekli enerjinin sa\u011flanamamas\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Demokratlar ni\u00e7in kaybetti?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Son d\u00f6nemde G\u00fcney Kore\u2019nin son d\u00f6nemde zorlu ge\u00e7en be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131nda devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 koltu\u011funa oturan ve kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan zorluklara ra\u011fmen, ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilecek demokrat Moon Jae-in\u2019in se\u00e7im yasas\u0131ndaki sadece be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6rev engeline tak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 bir talihsizlik olarak de\u011ferlendirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. \u00c7ok partili demokrasiye ge\u00e7i\u015finin 1980\u2019li y\u0131llarda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00a0Do\u011fu Asya gibi gayet kritik bir b\u00f6lgede demokratik kurallar\u0131n ge\u00e7erlili\u011fine dair \u00f6nemli bir veri oldu\u011funa da ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcney Kore\u2019de son d\u00f6nemde \u00f6zellikle, aile \u015firketleri ile siyasiler aras\u0131nda ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilen yolsuzluklar; b\u00f6lgesel ve d\u0131\u015f ili\u015fkilerde Kuzey Kore ile var olan gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmac\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7 ile ABD-\u00c7in ticaret sava\u015flar\u0131, ard\u0131ndan gelen kovid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n do\u011furdu\u011fu ekonomik durgunlu\u011fa ra\u011fmen, sab\u0131k devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Moon Jae-in\u2019in ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 denilebilecek bir ba\u015fkanl\u0131k g\u00f6revi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, demokratlar ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamad\u0131 sorusuna politik ya\u015famda, siyasi partilerin nitelikleriyle anlam vermek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc partile\u015fmeden ziyade, lider merkezli yap\u0131n\u0131n G\u00fcney Kore siyasetinin belirgin bir eksikli\u011fi olarak de\u011ferlendirmek gerekir.<\/p>\n

Siyaset alan\u0131nda tecr\u00fcbesi olmayan yeni ba\u015fkan Yoon ile G\u00fcney Kore yeni bir d\u00f6neme ad\u0131m at\u0131yor. Bir yandan pandeminin etkisi s\u00fcrerken, d\u0131\u015f politikada Kore Yar\u0131madas\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve \u00fclkenin son k\u0131rk y\u0131ll\u0131k ekonomik kalk\u0131nmas\u0131nda geldi\u011fi a\u015famada, yeni k\u00fcresel geli\u015fmelere adaptasyon gibi \u00f6nemli sorunlarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 10.03.2022 G\u00fcney Kore\u2019de devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imlerini, muhafazak\u00e2r […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4437,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4436","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya-pasifik","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4436","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4436"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4436\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4437"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4436"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4436"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4436"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}