{"id":4407,"date":"2022-02-26T22:22:40","date_gmt":"2022-02-26T22:22:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=4407"},"modified":"2022-02-26T22:22:40","modified_gmt":"2022-02-26T22:22:40","slug":"rusyanin-ukrayna-istilasi-dunya-iyi-yonetilmiyor-invasion-of-ukraine-by-russia-the-world-not-governed-well","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/rusyanin-ukrayna-istilasi-dunya-iyi-yonetilmiyor-invasion-of-ukraine-by-russia-the-world-not-governed-well\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna istilas\u0131: \u201cd\u00fcnya iyi y\u00f6netilmiyor\u201d \/ Invasion of Ukraine by Russia: \u201cthe World not governed well\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 26.02.2022<\/strong><\/p>\n

Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019da ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeler \u00f6rne\u011finden hareketle bug\u00fcn tan\u0131k oldu\u011fumuz k\u00fcresel geli\u015fmeler, bize d\u00fcnyan\u0131n iyi y\u00f6netilip y\u00f6netilmedi\u011fi sorusunu ciddi bir \u015fekilde g\u00fcndeme getirilmesini zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu bu sorgulama, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya devletleri ve toplumlar\u0131n\u0131n sorumlu olmad\u0131klar\u0131 anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mamakla birlikte, daha \u00e7ok, d\u00fcnyay\u0131 y\u00f6netti\u011fi iddias\u0131ndaki b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7lerle ve liderleriyle ilgili bir duruma i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

Bununla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 bir di\u011fer husus, bug\u00fcn ya\u015fananlar\u0131n bir anlamda siyasal ve ideolojik k\u00f6keni olmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n iyi y\u00f6netilip y\u00f6netilmemesinin asl\u0131nda, ge\u00e7en y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131na kadar g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclebilecek bir olgu oldu\u011funu ifade etmekte yarar var.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 Bat\u0131 ittifak g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin d\u00f6nemin iki milliyet\u00e7i devleti Almanya ve Japonya\u2019yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yordu. Ancak sava\u015f\u0131n bu denli y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 bir nitelik ta\u015f\u0131yabilece\u011fi konusunda ittifak g\u00fc\u00e7leri aras\u0131nda pek de sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ortaya konulmuyordu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u00d6rne\u011fin, sava\u015f\u0131n hemen ba\u015flar\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Winston Churchill Avrupa\u2019da Hitler Almanyas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Fransa\u2019da Maginot Hatt\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ge\u00e7ebilece\u011fine; Do\u011fu Asya\u2019da da Japonya\u2019n\u0131n \u0130ngiliz s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011finin kalesi konumundaki Singapur\u2019dan \u00e7\u0131kartabilece\u011fine hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde ihtimal vermiyordu. Ancak her iki halde de, Churchill yan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve Bat\u0131 ittifak g\u00fc\u00e7leri nihayetinde, sava\u015fta tarafs\u0131z konumdaki ABD\u2019yi yard\u0131ma \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131.[1]<\/a><\/p>\n

    Do\u011fu Avrupa krizi ve k\u00fcresel y\u00f6netim<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Bu \u00f6rne\u011fi, son \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr k\u00fcresel kamuoyunun tan\u0131k oldu\u011fu Rusya\u2019n\u0131n, Ukrayna istilas\u0131na benzerli\u011finin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, temelde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n iyi y\u00f6netilemedi\u011fine vurgu yapmak amac\u0131yla g\u00fcndeme getirdim.<\/p>\n

    Bu noktada, \u2018D\u00fcnya iyi y\u00f6netilmiyor\u2019 ifadesinin, yukar\u0131da verilen \u00f6rnekteki gibi 1940\u2019lar gibi \u00f6nceki d\u00f6nemler bir yana \u00f6zellikle, son birka\u00e7 on y\u0131ld\u0131r d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde tan\u0131k oldu\u011fumuz geli\u015fmeler dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, gayet yavan ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve maalesef tekrarlanan bir hususiyet oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilir. \u00d6yle ki, bir t\u00fcr kan\u0131ksanm\u0131\u015fl\u0131ktan hareketle, \u201cortada yeni bir \u015fey yok\u201d denilebilir.<\/p>\n

    Bununla birlikte, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc Rusya devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin\u2019in, Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fusunda Donbask b\u00f6lgesinde, s\u00f6zde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 il\u00e2n eden ve uluslararas\u0131 camian\u0131n tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Donetsk ve Luhansk b\u00f6lgelerini koruma ad\u0131na kom\u015fu \u00fclke Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 istila giri\u015fimi ile buna verilen kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ba\u011flam\u0131nda bu ifadeyi yani, \u2018d\u00fcnya iyi y\u00f6netilmiyor\u2019 demeyi bir sorumluluk gere\u011fi tekrarlamakta fayda var.<\/p>\n

    Rusya\u2019n\u0131n i\u015fgali ve Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n Putin\u2019in kararlar\u0131na diz \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fcr\u00fclmesi s\u00fcreci, s\u00f6z konusu bu iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda ikili ili\u015fkiler ile b\u00f6lgesel ve uluslararas\u0131 kurumlararas\u0131 ili\u015fkilere kadar geni\u015f bir yelpazede, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n iyi y\u00f6netilmedi\u011finin i\u015faretlerini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

    Rusya\u2019n\u0131n, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya kamuoyunun g\u00f6zleri \u00f6n\u00fcnde Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 istila giri\u015fimi, \u201cbu kadar\u0131n\u0131 da beklemiyorduk\u201d t\u00fcr\u00fcnden a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u015fekliyle, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015fok dalgas\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilir.<\/p>\n

    Bununla birlikte, bu \u00fclkeye y\u00f6nelik siyasal bir ahl\u00e2ki yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n \u015fu ana kadar ortaya konulamam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 veya bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle, geli\u015fmeler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda fiili bir hareketin g\u00fcndeme getirilememi\u015f olmas\u0131 gayet a\u00e7\u0131k se\u00e7ik g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

    NATO politikas\u0131 ve belirsizlik \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0130stila giri\u015fiminde, akt\u00f6r konumundaki Rusya\u2019y\u0131 durdurmaya y\u00f6nelik olarak Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM \/ United Nations-UN) nezdindeki bir giri\u015fimle ne hukuki, ne de \u2018Kuzey Atlantik Pakt\u0131 Organizasyonu\u2019 yani, NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization<\/em>-NATO) gibi d\u00fcne kadar Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n arkas\u0131nda durdu\u011funu belirten b\u00f6lgesel ya da daha do\u011frusu, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerindeki gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k varl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla k\u00fcresel bir yap\u0131n\u0131n \u201ck\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u201d \u00f6nleyicili\u011finden bahsedilebilir.<\/p>\n

    \u201cD\u00fcnyan\u0131n iyi y\u00f6netilmedi\u011fi\u201dnin tam da ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc olan bu durum, k\u00fcresel y\u00f6netimde gayet \u00f6nemli bir \u2018ahl\u00e2ki\u2019 sorunun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Bu ahl\u00e2ki sorun, \u00f6ncelikle Ukrayna\u2019ya kom\u015fu eski Do\u011fu Bloku \u00fclkelerinden ba\u015flayarak Ukrayna devletini ve halk\u0131n\u0131 bizzat koruyacaklar\u0131n\u0131 ve olas\u0131 geli\u015fmeler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda arka \u00e7\u0131kacaklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen NATO \u00fcyesi Bat\u0131 Avrupa ulus devletleri ve halklar\u0131ndan, NATO\u2019nun Kuzey Amerika\u2019daki hamisi konusundaki ABD ve Amerikan halk\u0131na ve oradan Rusya\u2019n\u0131n istila giri\u015fimini hakl\u0131 g\u00f6ren \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti\u2019ne kadar bir dalga halinde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerine yay\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Ukrayna devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Volodymry Zelensky\u2019nin \u00fclkesinin istila giri\u015fiminin ikinci g\u00fcn\u00fcnde Avrupa\u2019ya seslenerek, \u201c\u2026 \u00dclkemizi savunmak i\u00e7in tek ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131za terk edildik\u2026 Bu istilay\u0131 sona erdirmek i\u00e7in acil harekete ge\u00e7melisiniz\u2026\u201d \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, -di\u011fer \u00fclkeler bir yana- a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131 Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 kendi i\u00e7erisinde ahl\u00e2ki tutum tak\u0131nmaya davet niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

    Bu durumda, \u00e7e\u015fitli devletlerin ve toplumlar\u0131n konumu dikkate al\u0131narak, \u00f6ncelikle Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019daki kriz ortam\u0131na co\u011frafi yak\u0131nl\u0131k uzakl\u0131k kadar, etnik ve dini gibi farkl\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir boyutu ile bu noktada, \u015fu ya da bu \u015fekilde anla\u015f\u0131labilir bir duruma i\u015faret etti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir. Yani, d\u00fcnya kamuoyu dedi\u011fimiz mevcut ulus-devletlerin ve toplumlar\u0131n, kendi ulusal ve b\u00f6lgesel sorunlar\u0131 nedeniyle, yan\u0131 ba\u015flar\u0131ndaki veya uzak b\u00f6lgelerdeki toplumlar\u0131n ve bu toplumlar\u0131n sorunlar\u0131na big\u00e2ne kal\u0131yor olabilirler.<\/p>\n

    G\u00fc\u00e7, liderlik ve ahl\u00e2kilik sorunu<\/strong><\/p>\n

    D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n iyi y\u00f6netilememesi ve bununla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak g\u00fcndeme gelen ahl\u00e2kilik sorunu, uluslararas\u0131 arenada g\u00fc\u00e7 sahibi oldu\u011fu belirtilen liderlerin s\u00f6ylemleri ile eylemlerinin \u00e7eli\u015fmesinde kendini ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Ukrayna sorunu \u00f6zelinde belirtmek gerekirse, ABD \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki NATO\u2019nun Ukrayna devletini ve de Ukrayna halk\u0131n\u0131 Rusya\u2019n\u0131n istilas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k baz\u0131 giri\u015fimlerine ra\u011fmen, genel itibar\u0131yla yaln\u0131z b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131 Joe Biden\u2019\u0131 \u00f6nce \u00e7\u0131karmakta ve bir anlamda sorumluluk ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Bu noktada, Biden\u2019in 22 Eyl\u00fcl 2021 tarihinde BM genel kurulu a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131nda dile getirdi\u011fi ve bu y\u00fczy\u0131lda, bir t\u00fcr k\u00fcresel yenilenmenin ve ar\u0131nman\u0131n gereklili\u011fine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi hat\u0131rlamakta fayda var.<\/p>\n

    Biden\u2019\u0131n yenilenme ve ar\u0131nmaya vurgu yapan s\u00f6ylemi, uluslararas\u0131 toplumun kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, ter\u00f6rizm, ekonomik durgunluk, kovid-19 vb. gibi son d\u00f6nemin ba\u015fat sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 birlikte \u00e7\u00f6zme gayretine i\u015faret ediyor ve \u201cD\u00fcn\u00fcn sava\u015flar\u0131na devam etmek yerine, kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kollektif bir gelecek i\u00e7in adamal\u0131y\u0131z\u2026 G\u00fcvenli\u011fimiz, refah\u0131m\u0131z ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz daha \u00f6nce olmad\u0131k denli birbirine kenetlenmi\u015ftir.\u201d diyordu.<\/p>\n

    Yani k\u0131saca, ge\u00e7mi\u015fin yok edici sava\u015flar\u0131 yerine, k\u00fcresel el birli\u011fiyle mevcut sorunlar\u0131n halli ile k\u00fcresel kamuoyunun refah\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131na matuf bir s\u00f6ylem\u2026<\/p>\n

    Ku\u015fkusuz, herkesin hem fikir olaca\u011f\u0131 bu ve benzeri c\u00fcmlelerin prati\u011fe ge\u00e7irilmesi konusunda di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin ve uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131n sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmamakla birlikte \u00f6zellikle, bu s\u00f6zleri sarf eden ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n, pratikte neler yapabilece\u011fini bug\u00fcne kadar ortaya koymas\u0131 beklenirdi. Ancak, Biden y\u00f6netiminin politikalar\u0131 ve i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7ilmekte olan d\u00f6nem \u00f6zellikleri dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n iyi y\u00f6netilmedi\u011fi hususu kendini gayet a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    [1]<\/a> David P. Goldman, \u201cUS military minds still stuck in Pearl Harbor mentality\u201d, Asiatimes<\/em>, December 6, 2021.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 26.02.2022 Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019da ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeler \u00f6rne\u011finden hareketle […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4408,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4407","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya-pasifik","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4407","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4407"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4407\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4408"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4407"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4407"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4407"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}