{"id":4338,"date":"2022-02-04T20:48:59","date_gmt":"2022-02-04T20:48:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=4338"},"modified":"2022-02-04T20:48:59","modified_gmt":"2022-02-04T20:48:59","slug":"kuresel-gerginlik-ortaminda-geleneksel-cin-yeni-yili-chinese-new-year-amid-the-global-distress","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/kuresel-gerginlik-ortaminda-geleneksel-cin-yeni-yili-chinese-new-year-amid-the-global-distress\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00fcresel gerginlik ortam\u0131nda geleneksel \u00c7in yeni y\u0131l\u0131 \/ Chinese new year amid the global distress"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 04.02.2022<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde siyasal ve ekonomik sorunlar\u0131n giderek daha \u00e7ok ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde, Do\u011fu Asya ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019da yakla\u015f\u0131k iki milyara varan insan, yeni bir yeni y\u0131la merhaba diyor.<\/p>\n

Ocak sonu \u015eubat ba\u015f\u0131na denk gelen yeni y\u0131l i\u00e7in, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kovid-19 engelinin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 son iki y\u0131l\u0131n aksine, bu y\u0131l \u00f6nemli bir mobilizasyonun ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcne\u015f sistemine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak her y\u0131l\u0131n belirli bir hayvan ad\u0131yla an\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcmleri sadece, bir g\u00fcnle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil. Aksine, bu d\u00f6nem resmi olarak bir hafta kabul edilen ancak, genel itibar\u0131yla yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7, d\u00f6rt haftal\u0131k d\u00f6neme yay\u0131lan \u00f6nemli kutlamalara konu oluyor.<\/p>\n

Ev, i\u015fyeri ve tap\u0131naklar\u0131n ba\u015fta k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 fenerler olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli s\u00fcs e\u015fyalar\u0131yla donat\u0131lmas\u0131, aslan dans\u0131, havai fi\u015fekler, t\u00fcts\u00fcler, pirin\u00e7 i\u00e7erikli \u00f6zel yemekler ve tatl\u0131lar ile sembolle\u015fen yeni y\u0131l kutlamalar\u0131 geni\u015f ailelerin biraraya gelmesi kadar, \u00f6zellikle tap\u0131naklar ve \u00e7evrelerinde geni\u015f toplum kesimlerinin birlikteli\u011fine konu olan \u00e7e\u015fitli etkinliklerle kutlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, \u00f6rne\u011fin Tayland, Malezya, Endonezya gibi \u00c7in n\u00fcfusun az\u0131nl\u0131kta, Singapur\u2019da ise \u00e7o\u011funlukta oldu\u011fu \u00fclkelerde \u00c7inli Budist ve Taoist toplumun d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki dini-etnik topluluklar taraf\u0131ndan da ilgiyle ve yak\u0131ndan takip edilen bu kutlamalar Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya toplumlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r tecr\u00fcbe etti\u011fi birlikte ya\u015fama k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nemli g\u00f6stergelerinden biri olarak dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcne\u015f sistemi<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00fcne\u015fin kozmozda izledi\u011fi varsay\u0131lan g\u00fczerg\u00e2hla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak, 12 y\u0131ll\u0131k zaman diliminin var oldu\u011fu bu sistemde, her bir y\u0131l ayr\u0131 bir hayvan ismiyle an\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, bu y\u0131l cesaret, g\u00fc\u00e7, k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kovan anlamlar\u0131 i\u00e7eren \u2018aslan y\u0131l\u0131\u2019na tekab\u00fcl ediyor.<\/p>\n

\u2018Bahar kutlamalar\u0131\u2019 ad\u0131yla da an\u0131lan g\u00fcne\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 sadece \u00c7in\u2019de de\u011fil, G\u00fcney Kore, Tayvan, Vietnam gibi benzer dini\/k\u00fclt\u00fcrel iklime ev sahipli\u011fi yapan \u00fclkelerce de de\u011fi\u015fik versiyonlar\u0131yla kutlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc, tahmin edilece\u011fi \u00fczere, geleneksel toplumlar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcnde var olan hasat kutlamalar\u0131, bereket ve inan\u0131lan Tanr\u0131\/lara \u015f\u00fck\u00fcr anlamlar\u0131 i\u00e7eren bu d\u00fcnya ile \u00f6te d\u00fcnya aras\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131n kuruldu\u011fu bir d\u00f6nem anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Gelene\u011fe Kom\u00fcnizm engeli <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019de mil\u00e2ttan \u00f6nce ba\u015flayan bu t\u00fcr kutlamalar\u0131n aradan ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre zarf\u0131ndan \u00f6zellikle de, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l ortalar\u0131ndan itibaren de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek yanl\u0131\u015f olmayacak.<\/p>\n

Tahmin edilece\u011fi \u00fczere, 1949 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki Kom\u00fcnist Devrim ile dini\/msi kutlamalar ve t\u00f6renlere getirilen yasaklar, y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonuna do\u011fru gev\u015fetildi.<\/p>\n

Bu durum her ne kadar, \u00c7in\u2019de kom\u00fcnist partisi y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131nda son yirmi, otuz y\u0131lda ya\u015fanan \u00e7eli\u015fkili s\u00fcre\u00e7lerden bir olarak de\u011ferlendirilse de, ekonomide uygulanmaya ge\u00e7irilen kapitalist sisteme h\u0131zla adapte olan \u00c7in\u2019de, \u2018de\u011ferlerin\u2019 korunmas\u0131nda ba\u015fvurularak \u00f6nemli ara\u00e7lardan biri olarak, \u00c7in g\u00fcne\u015f takviminin ve bununla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 kutlamalar\u0131n, \u00f6nemli bir i\u015flev kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, bir yandan ideolojik ayg\u0131t olarak kom\u00fcnizm \u00f6te yandan, Bat\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yap\u0131s\u0131yla de\u011ferler manzumesi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n bir gere\u011fi olarak, gelene\u011fe ba\u015fvurman\u0131n getirdi\u011fi \u00e7eli\u015fkisi s\u00fcreci a\u015facak \u015fekilde \u00c7in\u2019de y\u00f6netim, bu kutlamalar\u0131 \u201cbahar \u015fenlikleri\u201d olarak benimsemi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

De\u011fi\u015fen zaman, devam eden gelenekler<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, gelene\u011fin devam ettiricisi olan sembolik, maddi ve rit\u00fcel i\u00e7erikli eylemler b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc, bir \u015fekilde g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de geni\u015f kitleler taraf\u0131ndan uygulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in yeni y\u0131l\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ba\u015fta, \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti olmak \u00fczere Do\u011fu Asya\u2019da Tayvan, G\u00fcney Kore, Vietnam ile G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019n\u0131n hemen hemen t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerinde var olan az\u0131nl\u0131k ancak, g\u00f6rece g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ba\u011fa sahip \u00c7in toplumunun eklemlendi\u011fi bir b\u00f6lgesel\/milli dini festival kendini g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde hissettiriyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in k\u00f6kenli toplumlar i\u00e7in, y\u0131l\u0131n en \u00f6nemli d\u00f6nemi kabul edilen ve yakla\u015f\u0131k bir aya varan s\u00f6z konusu bu yeni y\u0131l kutlamalar, bireylerin ve mensubu olduklar\u0131 toplumlar\u0131n bir t\u00fcr yenilenmesi anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Her ne kadar, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz kapitalist ekonomi ili\u015fkileri bu festival g\u00fcnlerinde alabildi\u011fine kendini hissettirse de, \u00c7inlileri \u015fu veya bu \u015fekilde uzun tarihsel ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahip gelenekleri ile bulu\u015fturdu\u011funa tan\u0131k olunuyor.<\/p>\n

Aile ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nceli\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, uzun tatil, y\u00fcz milyonlarca insan i\u00e7in aileleriyle bulu\u015fma anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131rken, belki bir o kadar\u0131 i\u00e7in de, sek\u00fcler anlam\u0131yla e\u011flenceye adanm\u0131\u015f tatil anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, yerle\u015fik aile ve toplumsal geleneklerini koruyan \u00e7evreler i\u00e7in yeni y\u0131l arefesinden ba\u015flayan ve ilerleyen g\u00fcnler boyunca devam eden inan\u00e7 temelli eylemler silsilesi birbirini izliyor.<\/p>\n

Her ne kadar bug\u00fcn, bunlar\u0131n belki de b\u00fcy\u00fck kitleler i\u00e7in e\u011flencevari yakla\u015f\u0131mlar oldu\u011fu zann\u0131 hakim olsa da, temelde uzun bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe dayanan inan\u00e7 yap\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde, \u2018iyi ile k\u00f6t\u00fc\u2019 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan g\u00fc\u00e7ler aras\u0131 m\u00fccadelenin yenilenmesi oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Her bir yeni y\u0131l\u0131n refah \u00fczerine temellendirilmesi \u00f6nemli. Bu anlamda, refah ve \u015fans aras\u0131nda kurulan do\u011fru ili\u015fkisi ve bu ili\u015fkiyi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye y\u00f6nelik pratikler dinimsi eylemler silsilelerinde kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k buluyor.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu bu eylemler evden ba\u015flay\u0131p tap\u0131naklara ve kamusal alanlara kadar uzanan boyutu i\u00e7ermesiyle geni\u015flemeci bir ba\u011flamda birey-aile, toplum yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erden d\u0131\u015far\u0131da do\u011fru ku\u015fatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Kutlamalar\u0131 \u00e7ekip \u00e7evreleyen unsurlar noktas\u0131nda renkler, yiyecekler, niceliksel unsurlar t\u00fcm\u00fc birden bir gayenin yani, girilen yeni y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde iyi talihin, refah\u0131n, bollu\u011fun ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesine y\u00f6nelik dilekler, temenniler ve adaklar\u0131n \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel olarak ya\u015fanan ekonomik ve siyasal sorunlar ve buna eklemlenen kovid-19 s\u00fcrecine ra\u011fmen, bug\u00fcnlerde Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019da Budist ve Taoist inan\u00e7 yap\u0131lar\u0131na mensup toplumlar \u00f6nemli bir y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kutluyorlar.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in yeni y\u0131l\u0131 olarak an\u0131lan bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti kadar b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerindeki \u00c7inli az\u0131nl\u0131klar ile benzeri geleneklere ba\u011fl\u0131 toplumlar taraf\u0131ndan kutlan\u0131yor. Ya\u015fan\u0131lan modern d\u00f6nemin k\u0131r\u0131lgan yap\u0131lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, g\u00fcne\u015f yeni y\u0131l\u0131 vas\u0131tas\u0131yla geni\u015f kitleler gelenek ve inan\u00e7la bir t\u00fcr ar\u0131nma s\u00fcrecini tecr\u00fcbe ediyorlar.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 04.02.2022 D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde siyasal ve ekonomik […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4339,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4338","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cin","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4338","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4338"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4338\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4339"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4338"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4338"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4338"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}