{"id":4231,"date":"2021-12-10T21:45:06","date_gmt":"2021-12-10T21:45:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=4231"},"modified":"2021-12-10T21:51:27","modified_gmt":"2021-12-10T21:51:27","slug":"almanyada-koalisyon-iktidar-hazir-coalition-goverment-is-ready-in-germany","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/almanyada-koalisyon-iktidar-hazir-coalition-goverment-is-ready-in-germany\/","title":{"rendered":"Almanya\u2019da koalisyon iktidar\u0131 haz\u0131r \/ Coalition goverment is ready in Germany"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay 10.09.2021<\/strong><\/p>\n

Almanya\u2019da Merkel-sonras\u0131 iktidar haz\u0131r\u2026 26 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019deki se\u00e7imlerde, herhangi bir partinin tek ba\u015f\u0131na iktidar\u0131 kuracak \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu elde edememesi \u00fczerine ba\u015flayan uzun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin ard\u0131ndan, Almanya\u2019da \u00fclkeyi \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki be\u015f y\u0131l boyunca y\u00f6netecek iktidar yap\u0131s\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Buna g\u00f6re, Sosyal Demokratlar (SPD), Ye\u015filler ve \u00d6zg\u00fcr Demokratlar\u2019\u0131n (Free Democratic Party<\/em>-FDP) olu\u015fturdu\u011fu koalisyon yap\u0131s\u0131, di\u011fer baz\u0131 Avrupa \u00fclkeleriyle k\u0131yaslanabilmesine ra\u011fmen, k\u00f6kl\u00fc demokrasi gelene\u011fine sahip Almanya\u2019da yeni d\u00f6nemde iktidar\u0131n yeni ad\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fkil ediyor. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, yeni iktidar, s\u00f6z konusu partilerin temsil eden renklerden hareketle, \u2018traf\u0131k \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 koalisyonu\u2019 olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu koalisyon yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck orta\u011f\u0131 Sosyal Demokrat\u2019lar\u0131n lideri Olaf Scholz, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcn yemin ederek ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k (Chancelor<\/em>) ve maliye bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revini \u00fcstlendi.<\/p>\n

Almanya\u2019da yeni d\u00f6nem<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sosyal Demokratlar se\u00e7imleri ilk s\u0131rada tamamlasa da, tek ba\u015f\u0131na iktidar olamad\u0131. Bu durum, ald\u0131klar\u0131 oy oran\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan veya temsil bak\u0131m\u0131ndan g\u00f6rece d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olan partilerin anahtar parti olma gelene\u011finin Almanya\u2019da da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Sosyal Demokratlar\u2019\u0131n akl\u0131nda H\u0131ristiyan Demokrat Parti\u2019yle (Christian Democratic Union<\/em>-CDU) bir koalisyon yapmak yer alm\u0131yordu denilebilir. Bu noktada, tercih daha \u00e7ok Ye\u015filler gibi sol politikalara yak\u0131n denilebilecek parti ile serbest piyasac\u0131 \u00d6zg\u00fcr Demokratlar\u2019dan olu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n

Renkli bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015ftu\u011funa ku\u015fku olmayan yeni iktidar yap\u0131s\u0131nda Sosyal Demokratlar\u2019\u0131n, kendi politikalar\u0131n\u0131 ne denli sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde uygulayabilecekleri ise ku\u015fkulu. Bu nedenle, koalisyon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri uzun s\u00fcrerken, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, her bir ortak belirli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerde kendi asli politikalar\u0131ndan fer\u00e2gat etmek zorunda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Acil sorunlar, a\u011f\u0131r sorumluluk<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde koalisyonun il\u00e2n edilmesiyle yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada bu \u00fc\u00e7 partinin, \u201cbirbirlerinin farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bildikleri, fakat \u00fclkenin acil sorun bekleyen kovid-19\u2019la m\u00fccadele, asgari \u00fccretin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve iklim politikalar\u0131n\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7irilebilmesi i\u00e7in yeterli ortak paydada bulu\u015ftuklar\u0131\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda bu k\u0131sa a\u00e7\u0131klama da bile, koalisyonu olu\u015fturan partilerin kendi \u00f6z siyasi ideolojilerinin ana ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 olarak dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

Bu anlamda, Sosyal Demokratlar\u2019\u0131n geni\u015f anlam\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n asgari \u00fccretlerine konu\u015flanan; \u00c7evreciler\u2019in enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ba\u015fta k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve karbon yak\u0131tlardan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve yenilebilir enerjiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fe i\u015faret eden; \u00d6zg\u00fcr Demokratlar\u2019\u0131n ise serbest piyasac\u0131 ya da i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ncelleyen ve bu anlamda, vergi art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan politikalar\u0131n\u0131n birbirine ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde nas\u0131l eklemlenece\u011fini zaman g\u00f6sterecek.<\/p>\n

Derin ideolojik zeminden bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, serbest piyasac\u0131 \u00d6zg\u00fcr Demokratlar ile serbest piyasan\u0131n insan ve do\u011fa s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kma iddias\u0131n\u0131 sahiplenen Sosyal Demokratlar ve Ye\u015filler\u2019in iktidar y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 normal seyri i\u00e7inde tamamlay\u0131p tamamlayamayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 ilerleyen d\u00f6nemde tan\u0131k olaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Yeni politikac\u0131lar yenilik\u00e7i politikalar (!)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Politikalarda bu ana ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, koalisyon mutabakat\u0131nda yer verilen ve bir yol haritas\u0131 h\u00fckm\u00fcndeki ifadeler \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, adalet ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik gibi belki \u00e7o\u011fu ki\u015fi i\u00e7in klasik bir s\u00f6ylem olarak gelebilecek yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7eriyor. Bu durum, asl\u0131nda geli\u015fmi\u015f bir \u00fclkede yerle\u015fik idari, ekonomik yap\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve de\u011fi\u015fim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin de gayet etkin oldu\u011funa i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda neler var diye bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda refah toplumuna \u00f6zg\u00fc ve di\u011fer toplumlar i\u00e7in \u00fctopik say\u0131labilecek \u015fekilde uyu\u015fturucunun belirli alanlarda serbest sat\u0131m\u0131-t\u00fcketimi ile doktorlar\u0131n k\u00fcrtaj konusunda il\u00e2n verebilmeleri gibi tipik bireyselci-materyalist de\u011ferler \u00fczerine temellendirilen talepler-politikalar olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu bu kompleks politikalar\u0131n nas\u0131l hayata ge\u00e7irilece\u011fine dair ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ise, bakanl\u0131k da\u011f\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 veriyor. Buna g\u00f6re, Ye\u015fillerin gayet \u00f6nemli iki bakanl\u0131k \u00fcstlendi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u0130lki partinin, ayn\u0131 zamanda ba\u015fbakan aday\u0131 da oldu\u011fu belirtilen Annalena Baerbock, \u00fclkenin ilk kad\u0131n D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yacak. \u00d6zg\u00fcr Demokrat Parti lideri Christian Lindner ise Maliye Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revini \u00fcstleniyor.<\/p>\n

Partinin bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli ismi Robert Habeck ise ekonomi ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi politikalar\u0131ndan sorumlu olmas\u0131 sadece, Avrupa siyasetinde post-modern bir politik geli\u015fme olarak de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7evre felsefesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da son derece \u00f6nemli teori ve prati\u011fi geni\u015fletici bir yap\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

Zorlu ge\u00e7en koalisyon in\u015fas\u0131 d\u00f6neminin ard\u0131ndan olu\u015fan h\u00fck\u00fcmetin, iddial\u0131 politikalarla g\u00fcndemi belirleyebilece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek biraz g\u00fc\u00e7 g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Nihayetinde, ba\u015fta kovid-19 olmak \u00fczere a\u011f\u0131r sorunlar\u0131n halen etkisini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir ortamda, k\u00fcresel pl\u00e2nda bekle-g\u00f6r politikalar\u0131n\u0131n egemen oldu\u011fu bir s\u00fcre\u00e7te son 16. y\u0131l\u0131n tecr\u00fcbesiyle, yerle\u015fik CDU politikalar\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde sapmalar beklemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6z\u00fckm\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Avrupa takipte olacak<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u0131ristiyan Demokrat Parti\u2019nin ve \u00f6zellikle de, partinin ba\u015fkan\u0131 Angela Merkel\u2019in 16 y\u0131ll\u0131k iktidar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, Alman i\u00e7 siyasetinde ya\u015fanan bu de\u011fi\u015fime Alman toplumu kadar Avrupa Birli\u011fi de al\u0131\u015fmak zorunda oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, yeni olu\u015fmakta olan k\u00fcresel d\u00fczende, \u00e7e\u015fitli krizlerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalan Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nde \u00f6nc\u00fc siyasi g\u00fcc\u00fc belirlemede ve bir lokomotif g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rmede, \u00f6nemli \u00e7aba sergilemi\u015f olan Angela Merkel art\u0131k yok.<\/p>\n

Bu durum, ayn\u0131 zamanda Almanya\u2019n\u0131n AB i\u00e7indeki liderli\u011finin yerini kimin alaca\u011f\u0131 sorusu kadar, hem uzun d\u00f6nemli bir ger\u00e7eklik olarak Do\u011fu\u2019dan ve G\u00fcney\u2019den gelen g\u00f6\u00e7men sorunu, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, Ukrayna krizi gibi var olan hem de olu\u015fabilecek herhangi bir yeni kriz ortam\u0131nda nas\u0131l bir liderli\u011fin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 merak konusu.<\/p>\n

Almanya\u2019da Sosyal Demokratlar\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki iktidar\u0131n, Avrupa solunun radar\u0131nda oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Ya\u015fanan d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, 16 y\u0131ll\u0131k muhafazak\u00e2r Chancellor\u2019un gidi\u015fi ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Aksine, sa\u011fa s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f Avrupa siyasetini ve bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019ni yeniden canland\u0131racak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve politikalar\u0131n ortaya konulup konulmayaca\u011f\u0131 beklentisi y\u00fcksek. Ba\u015fta solun kendini yeniden var etmesinin ad\u0131 olarak g\u00f6z\u00fcken ve hatta bu anlamda, koalisyon blo\u011funda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ancak, kritik ortak \u00e7evrecilerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla zorunluluk arz eden bir yakla\u015f\u0131m bekliyor\u2026<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu bu iktidar\u0131n hem ikili ili\u015fkiler hem de AB \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131ndaki kom\u015fu \u00fclke Rusya ile ne t\u00fcr ili\u015fkiler kuraca\u011f\u0131 da merak konusu. Bu konuda, koalisyon mutabakat\u0131nda \u201culuslararas\u0131 hukuk, insan haklar\u0131\u201d vb. gibi de\u011ferlerle \u00e7evrili yap\u0131 \u00fczerinde Rusya ile ili\u015fkiye girilece\u011fi s\u00f6ylemi yap\u0131sal anlamda do\u011fruluk pay\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ancak, pratikte Rusya\u2019n\u0131n bu ba\u011flamlara mesafeli duran politikalar\u0131 oldu\u011fu hat\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131, Almanya\u2019da yeni iktidar\u0131n \u2018sosyal demokratl\u0131k\u2019 temelinde \u00fcretebilece\u011fi politikalar olup olmayaca\u011f\u0131 merak konusu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 10.12.2021 Almanya\u2019da Merkel-sonras\u0131 iktidar haz\u0131r\u2026 26 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019deki […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4232,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4231","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya-pasifik","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4231","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4231"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4231\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4232"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4231"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4231"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4231"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}