{"id":4144,"date":"2021-11-01T11:35:11","date_gmt":"2021-11-01T11:35:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=4144"},"modified":"2021-11-01T11:35:11","modified_gmt":"2021-11-01T11:35:11","slug":"japonyada-secim-tamam-simdi-kishida-iktidari-basliyor-elections-done-kishida-government-begins-in-japan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/japonyada-secim-tamam-simdi-kishida-iktidari-basliyor-elections-done-kishida-government-begins-in-japan\/","title":{"rendered":"Japonya\u2019da se\u00e7im tamam, \u015fimdi Kishida iktidar\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131yor \/ Elections done, Kishida government begins in Japan"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay 10.09.2021<\/strong><\/p>\n

Japonya\u2019da d\u00fcn yap\u0131lan genel se\u00e7imleri, iktidardaki Liberal Demokrat Parti (LDP) ve Koemito ittifak\u0131 kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu se\u00e7im zaferi, LPD\u2019nin \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi burnunda ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kishida\u2019n\u0131n parti i\u00e7inde g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kan\u0131tlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, on y\u0131ll\u0131k LPD iktidar\u0131n\u0131n da devam\u0131 anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kishida ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmet, Abe ve ard\u0131ndan gelen Suga h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinde i\u015f \u00e7evreleri lehine politikalar yerine, mevcut toplumsal e\u015fitsizli\u011fi gidermeye y\u00f6nelik politikalar\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirecektir. Bunda da, kovid-19\u2019un neden oldu\u011fu ekonomik kay\u0131plardan en \u00e7ok sabit gelirliler bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Se\u00e7im sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130ki meclisli parlamentoya (Diet<\/em>) sahip Japonya\u2019da temsilciler meclisinde, toplam 465 sandalyeden 293\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc iktidar\u0131 olu\u015fturan ittifak blo\u011funun oldu.<\/p>\n

Anayasal Demokratik Parti ile Japon Yenilik\u00e7i Parti ve Japon Kom\u00fcnist Partisi\u2019nin de i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018birle\u015fik cephe\u2019 muhalefet ittifak\u0131 ise, 162 milletvekilli\u011fi elde etti.<\/p>\n

Se\u00e7menlerin y\u00fczde 56\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n sand\u0131k ba\u015f\u0131na gitti\u011fi Japonya\u2019da iktidar ittifak\u0131n\u0131n kaybetti\u011fi oylar\u0131n ise muhalefet partilerinden, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc blok olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan Japon Yenilik\u00e7i Partisi\u2019ne gitti\u011fi belirtiliyor. Bu parti, meclisteki sandalye say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 kat art\u0131rarak 41 sandalye kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Se\u00e7im LDP i\u00e7in, 2009\u2019dan bu yana en k\u00f6t\u00fc sonu\u00e7 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131ksa da, merakla beklenen se\u00e7im yar\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Fumio Kishida liderli\u011findeki LDP, 261 milletvekilli\u011fi elde etmi\u015f oldu. Komeito ise 29 milletvekili kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n

LDP iktidar\u0131nda devaml\u0131l\u0131k <\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu se\u00e7im sonucunu LDP\u2019nin 2012 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana iktidar\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 olarak okumak gerekiyor. Bu durum, uzun bir s\u00fcre koalisyonlara ve s\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmet de\u011fi\u015fikliklerine konu olan Japon siyasetinde istikrar anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bunun i\u00e7 politika nedenleri oldu\u011fu gibi, d\u0131\u015f politikada \u00f6zellikle de, Do\u011fu Asya\u2019da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan g\u00fcvenlik konusunun da \u00f6nemli bir etkisinden bahsetmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle, Abe iktidar\u0131nda g\u00fcvenlik konusunun ulusal politikan\u0131n ilk s\u0131ras\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131, ABD\u2019nin sab\u0131k ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n geleneksel ittifak s\u00fcrecini y\u0131pratan giri\u015fimleri, Japonya\u2019y\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik konusunda kendi ayaklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde durmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini hat\u0131rlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u0131pk\u0131 benzer \u00fclkeler gibi kovid-19 bask\u0131s\u0131nda ge\u00e7en se\u00e7imlerde LDP\u2019nin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu sonu\u00e7, kaybedilen on be\u015f milletvekilli\u011fine ra\u011fmen, ba\u015far\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilmeyi hak ediyor. Bu sonu\u00e7, ayn\u0131 zamanda Shinzo Abe d\u00f6neminin devam\u0131 anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, Japon siyasetinde Abe d\u00f6nemi politikalar\u0131 veya en az\u0131ndan bu politikalara benzerlikler \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde etkisi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrece\u011fi akla geliyor. Ancak, Pazar g\u00fcnk\u00fc se\u00e7imde milletvekili say\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fen LDP\u2019nin iktidar\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck orta\u011f\u0131 Koemito\u2019na daha \u00e7ok ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u201cYeni kapitalizm\u201d s\u00f6ylemi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kampanya d\u00f6neminde \u201cyeni kapitalizm\u201d kavram\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getiren Kishida bununla orta s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n yeniden y\u00fckselmesinin de i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu bir politik-ekonomiye i\u015faret etti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek gerekir.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, son iki y\u0131la damgas\u0131n\u0131 vuran kovid-19\u2019un neden oldu\u011fu ekonomik bunal\u0131m\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131nda sabit gelirliler, i\u015flerini kaybedenler ve \u00f6\u011frenciler gibi kitlelere y\u00f6nelik yard\u0131m paketinin ayn\u0131 zamanda s\u00f6z konusu yeni kapitalizm politikas\u0131 i\u00e7inde de\u011ferlendirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

LDD, aralar\u0131nda bakanlar\u0131n da oldu\u011fu baz\u0131 milletvekillerini kaybederken, mecliste siyasi g\u00fcvencesinin ittifak orta\u011f\u0131 Komeito oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fbakan Kishida\u2019n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 da, kaybedilen milletvekillerine ra\u011fmen al\u0131nan sonucun \u2018ba\u015far\u0131\u2019 olarak kabul edilmesinde, a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131 kovid-19\u2019un neden oldu\u011fu ba\u015fta ekonomik olmak \u00fczere ya\u015fanan bir dizi zorlu\u011fun hesaba kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kishida ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yeni y\u00f6netimi bekleyen sorunlar bir \u00f6nceki d\u00f6nemden farkl\u0131 de\u011fil\u2026<\/p>\n

Bir yandan, ekonomik durgunlukla m\u00fccadele, geni\u015f kitlelerin sosyal ve psikolojik refah\u0131n\u0131n yeniden tesisi gibi ulusal \u00f6l\u00e7ekteki sorunlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, kom\u015fu \u00fclke \u00c7in\u2019le ili\u015fkiler ve b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fcvenlik hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, yeni d\u00f6nemin de \u00f6nemli konu ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 olacak.<\/p>\n

Ulusal g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nceli\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hat\u0131rlanaca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere Japonya son d\u00f6nemde ulusal g\u00fcvenlik konusunu \u00f6ncelikli politikalar aras\u0131nda ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, \u00f6zellikle son on y\u0131la yak\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin, G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi teritoryal egemenlik iddialar\u0131 ve bunun fiiliyata y\u00f6nelik a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 belirleyici olurken, Kishida h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin de bu y\u00f6nde ad\u0131mlar atmas\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki hafta parlamentoda yap\u0131lacak toplant\u0131larla belirlenecek olan yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmetin yeni bir ekonomi paketi il\u00e2n etmesi ilk \u00f6nceli\u011fi olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 01.22.2021 Japonya\u2019da d\u00fcn yap\u0131lan genel se\u00e7imleri, iktidardaki […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4145,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,72],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4144","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunluk-yazilar","category-japonya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4144","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4144"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4144\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4145"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4144"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4144"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4144"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}