{"id":3995,"date":"2021-08-27T12:19:08","date_gmt":"2021-08-27T12:19:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=3995"},"modified":"2021-08-27T12:19:08","modified_gmt":"2021-08-27T12:19:08","slug":"kamala-harrisin-vietnam-ziyareti-ve-bolge-politikalari-kamala-harris-vice-presidents-vietnam-visit-and-regional-politics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/kamala-harrisin-vietnam-ziyareti-ve-bolge-politikalari-kamala-harris-vice-presidents-vietnam-visit-and-regional-politics\/","title":{"rendered":"Kamala Harris\u2019in Vietnam ziyareti ve b\u00f6lge politikalar\u0131 \/ Kamala Harris, Vice President\u2019s Vietnam visit and regional politics"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay 10.09.2021<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kamala Harris, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc Singapur\u2019da ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya ziyaretinin ikinci aya\u011f\u0131nda Sal\u0131-Per\u015fembe g\u00fcnleri aras\u0131nda Vietnam\u2019dayd\u0131…<\/p>\n

Gecikmeli de olsa ba\u015flayan Vietnam gezisi, ABD a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan oldu\u011fu gibi b\u00f6lge \u00f6zellikle, ASEAN ve de \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti i\u00e7in de \u00f6nem arz ediyor.<\/p>\n

Harris ziyaret vesilesiyle \u00fclkenin \u00fcst d\u00fczey yetkilileriyle biraraya geldi. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Nguyen Xuan Phuc, yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Vo Thi Anh Xuan ile ba\u015fbakan Plam Minh Chinch ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ikili g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde iki \u00fclke ili\u015fklieri ve Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesini ilgilendiren baz\u0131 konular\u0131n ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

ABD y\u00f6netiminin, \u00f6zellikle son d\u00f6nemde Asya-Pasifik\u2019ten Hint-Pasifik kavram\u0131na ge\u00e7i\u015fi g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131rken, Harris\u2019in ziyaretinde de bu kavrama vurgu ile b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fcvenlik olgusu ortaya konuldu.<\/p>\n

Vietnam ekonomisinin dijital d\u00f6neme adaptasyonu, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u00fclke tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn geli\u015ftirilmesi ve y\u00fcksek e\u011fitim ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma alanlar\u0131nda i\u015fbirliklerine y\u00f6nelik konular g\u00fcndeme getirildi.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019de \u00f6ncelik ulusal g\u00fcvenlik <\/strong><\/p>\n

Harris\u2019in Singapur ve Vietnam ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 tutulan ziyaretlerinde temel hedef, her iki \u00fclke ile ABD\u2019nin genelde Hint-Pasifik ve \u00f6zelde ise, Bat\u0131 Pasifik g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ile ilgili destek aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131 oldu\u011fu a\u015fik\u00e2r. Bu iki \u00fclkenin se\u00e7ilmesinin ise olduk\u00e7a \u00f6zel nedeni oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemekte yarar var.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, her iki \u00fclkedeki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin \u00e7er\u00e7evesine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Singapur ile daha \u00e7ok askeri i\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00fczerinden ili\u015fkilerin geli\u015ftirilmesi g\u00fcndeme getirilirken, Vietnam\u2019daki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi sorunu Harris taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcksek sesle g\u00fcncellenmi\u015f oldu. Burada temel hedefin gayet a\u00e7\u0131k se\u00e7ik \u00c7in oldu\u011fu ortada…<\/p>\n

\u00d6yle ki, \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti y\u00f6netiminin G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019ne egemenlik iddialar\u0131ndan do\u011frudan etkilenen ve zaman zaman s\u0131cak \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n e\u015fi\u011fine gelinen \u00fclkelerin ba\u015f\u0131nda Vietnam bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Harris\u2019in ziyaretlerinin iki \u00fclkenin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131nda baz\u0131 nedenler bulmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Bunun temel nedeni, Singapur\u2019un ABD deniz ve hava kuvvetleri i\u00e7in gayet \u00f6nemli bir lojistik \u00fcs olmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, Ada \u00fclkesi Singapur\u2019un s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 hava sahas\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131 hava kuvvetlerinin harekat kabiliyeti, e\u011fitimler vb. gibi hususlarda t\u0131pk\u0131 Avustralya, Tayvan\u2019la oldu\u011fu gibi ABD ile de bu anlamda i\u015fbirliklerine ihtiya\u00e7 duymas\u0131 geliyor.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019nin b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleriyle ikili ili\u015fkilerine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle ekonomi ve yat\u0131r\u0131mlar konusunda, Singapur\u2019la ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Buna bir \u00f6nceki yaz\u0131mda de\u011finmi\u015ftim…<\/p>\n

Vietnam a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcrecek<\/strong><\/p>\n

Harris ziyaretini iki \u00fclke ili\u015fkilerinde bir d\u00f6nem noktas\u0131 kabul etmesini belki biraz abart\u0131l\u0131 kabul edilebilir. Ancak uzun bir aradan sonra bir ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ziyareti olmas\u0131 dolas\u0131y\u0131yla sembolik \u00f6nemi \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, b\u00f6lge siyasetine yabanc\u0131 olanlar i\u00e7in ABD\u2019nin kom\u00fcnist siyasi rejimle idare edilen ve ABD\u2019nin 1970\u2019li y\u0131llarda ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7lanan uzun sava\u015fa konu olan Vietnem\u2019a \u00f6zel \u00f6nem vermesi ilk etapta anla\u015f\u0131lmayabilir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019le benzer siyasi ideolojik yap\u0131la\u015fma sergilemesine ra\u011fmen, Bat\u0131 ideolojilerinin hen\u00fcz ortada olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadim d\u00f6nemlerde ba\u015flayan \u00c7in-Vietnam ili\u015fkilerinin do\u011furdu\u011fu neticeler, iki \u00fclkenin y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcne kadar s\u00fcren modern d\u00f6nemde de bar\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

Buna ra\u011fmen, ABD\u2019nin Vietnamla yak\u0131nla\u015fma giri\u015fimlerinden \u00c7in y\u00f6netiminin memnun olmayaca\u011f\u0131 ortada.<\/p>\n

\u00d6yle ki, Harris\u2019in daha ba\u015fkent Ho-Ching Minh\u2019e inmeden saatler \u00f6nce, \u00c7in\u2019in Vietnam b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isinin, ba\u015fbakan Pham Minh Chinh ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede Vietnam\u2019\u0131n tarafs\u0131z kalmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine vurgu yapmas\u0131, Vietnam\u2019a verilmi\u015f bir mesaj olarak de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n

Ancak Vietnam\u2019\u0131n bu t\u00fcr tehditler \u00f6n\u00fcnde kolay kolay e\u011filmeyece\u011fini ge\u00e7mi\u015f tecr\u00fcbeler g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Vietnam\u2019dan uluslararas\u0131 toplum vurgusu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vietnam ba\u015fbakan\u0131, ABD\u2019nin talepleriyle de \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fece\u011fi s\u00f6ylenebilecek a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, \u201culuslararas\u0131 toplumun sorumlu bir \u00fcyesi olarak, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc d\u0131\u015f politika y\u00fcr\u00fctmedeki kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201dna vurgusu bunu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, sadece Vietnam h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi ba\u011flam\u0131nda resmi politikas\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirmek hatal\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n

\u00d6yle ki, Laos ve Kambo\u00e7ya gibi birka\u00e7 \u00fclke hari\u00e7 b\u00f6lgesel olmakla kalmayan, ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u00fcresel bir g\u00fcvenlik sorununa da d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olan bu konuda ASEAN\u2019daki di\u011fer \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 da benzerlik g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

ASEAN i\u00e7erisinde tekil \u00fclkelerin ortaya koyduklar\u0131 bu tutum, son d\u00f6nemde \u201culuslararas\u0131 denizcilik hukuku\u201d ilkelerini hi\u00e7e sayma e\u011filimindeki \u00c7in kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, ABD\u2019nin elini g\u00fc\u00e7lendiren bir unsur kabul edilebilir.<\/p>\n

Ancak, Obama ile ba\u015flat\u0131lan, bununla birlikte Donald Trump y\u00f6netimince bilin\u00e7li olarak devam ettirilmeyen b\u00f6lge politikas\u0131 nedeniyle, bu geli\u015fmelerden somut \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar\u0131n al\u0131nabildi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek g\u00fc\u00e7.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019nde giderek artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edilen \u00c7in tehdidi, ABD i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli jeopolitik s\u0131nama, hatta tehdit unsuru olarak kabul ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Bu nedenle, \u015fimdi Biden y\u00f6netiminin ABD\u2019nin uluslararas\u0131 politikas\u0131nda yeniden birincil yere oturtmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Asya-Pasifik ya da onlar\u0131n deyi\u015fiyle Hint-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesi ile ilgili s\u00f6ylemlerine tan\u0131k olunuyor.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinin \u00f6zellikle de, ne \u00c7in ne de ABD\u2019yle tek yanl\u0131\/tarafl\u0131 ili\u015fkiler geli\u015ftirme arzusundaki ASEAN \u00fclkelerinin \u00f6nceliklerini de dikkate alacak bir yeniden yap\u0131la\u015fmaya gerek oldu\u011fu ortadad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Obama\u2019n\u0131n miras\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD\u2019de \u00f6zellikle, Barack Obama d\u00f6neminde (2009-2017), Asya\u2019y\u0131 merkeze alan y\u00fczy\u0131l projesinde siyasal ve ekonomik olarak yak\u0131nla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verilen \u00fclkelerden biri Vietnam.<\/p>\n

Bu ziyaret \u00f6ncesinde en \u00f6nemli geli\u015fme hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, ABD\u2019nin So\u011fuk Sava\u015f d\u00f6neminin bir ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi olarak Vietnam\u2019a uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 silah ambargosunun kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve i\u00e7inde dini gruplara y\u00f6nelik unsurlar\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu, insan haklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik baz\u0131 yasalar\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konmas\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde Obama\u2019n\u0131n 2016 y\u0131l\u0131 May\u0131s ay\u0131 sonundaki Vietnam ziyaretinin iki \u00fclke ili\u015fkilerinde bir d\u00f6nem noktas\u0131 kabul etmek gerekir.<\/p>\n

Obama d\u00f6nemi ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 olan \u015fu anki devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Joe Biden\u2019la birlikte Vietnam\u2019la ili\u015fkilerde devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki politika oldu\u011fu izlenimi Harris\u2019in ziyaretiyle ortaya konuldu.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, ABD\u2019nin Vietnam gibi ASEAN b\u00fcnyesinde en az\u0131ndan ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan istikrarl\u0131 ve \u00c7in\u2019le gayet \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u00fclke ile ili\u015fkilerini geli\u015ftirmesi, b\u00f6lgede zamanla hem ekonomik hem askeri i\u015fbirlikleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan gayet \u00f6nemli.<\/p>\n

Unutmalay\u0131m ki, Vietnam G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya topraklar\u0131nda, bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle ASEAN i\u00e7inde ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmesiyle dikkat \u00e7eken ve \u00f6zellikle, son bir bu\u00e7uk y\u0131ll\u0131k pandemi d\u00f6neminde, b\u00f6lgede ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme sergileyen tek \u00fclke konumunda.<\/p>\n

Harris ve talihsizlik<\/strong><\/p>\n

Harris\u2019in Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc Singapur\u2019dan Vietnam\u2019a ge\u00e7i\u015finde ya\u015fanan gecikme ak\u0131llara komplo teorilerini getirdi. \u00d6yle ki, Harris ve ABD heyetindeki di\u011fer baz\u0131 ki\u015filerin de etkilendi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenen bir \u2018sa\u011fl\u0131k\u2019 durumuyla ilgili yap\u0131lan ilk a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda d\u0131\u015fardan bir m\u00fcdahalenin izlerini ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Uykusuzluk, haf\u0131za kayb\u0131 vb. semptomlar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi \u00fczerine Harris ve heyetteki baz\u0131 yetkililere \u2018Havana Sendromu\u2019 te\u015fhisi konulmas\u0131, ilk etapta uzun yolculu\u011fun tesiri olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclse de, resmi kaynaklar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131nda, \u201cbelirli enerji kayna\u011f\u0131na maruz kalma\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131larak bir \u00fclke dolayl\u0131 olarak hedef g\u00f6sterildi.<\/p>\n

Bu talihsizlik, ABD heyetinin b\u00f6lgeye ziyaretinden \u00e7ok k\u0131sa \u00f6nce Afganistan\u2019da ya\u015fanan s\u00fcrpriz geli\u015fmelerin ard\u0131ndan geliyor. Bu durum, hem d\u0131\u015f politikada ismi bug\u00fcne kadar duyulmayan Harris\u2019in s\u00f6ylem ve yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 hem de muhataplar\u0131n\u0131n tepkilerini anlamland\u0131rmada baz\u0131 zorluklar\u0131n ya\u015fanabildi\u011fine g\u00f6nderme yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Joe Biden\u2019\u0131n hen\u00fcz ASEAN b\u00f6lgesine ziyareti g\u00fcndeme gelmese de, \u00f6nce savunma bakan\u0131 ard\u0131ndan, ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 marifetiyle b\u00f6lgedeki baz\u0131 \u00fclkelere ziyaretleri b\u00f6lgeyle zedelenen ili\u015fkilerin yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, ABD merkeze \u00c7in tehdidini koyarak salt kendi ulusal g\u00fcvenli\u011fi eksenli politikalar yerine, b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinin talep ve \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6zetecek politikalar\u0131 g\u00fcndem getirmesi gerekiyor. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde bu y\u00f6nde ne gibi geli\u015fmeler olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rece\u011fiz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 27.08.2021 Kamala Harris, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc Singapur\u2019da […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3996,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3995","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunluk-yazilar","category-vietnam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3995","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3995"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3995\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3996"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3995"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3995"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3995"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}