{"id":3991,"date":"2021-08-23T20:28:17","date_gmt":"2021-08-23T20:28:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=3991"},"modified":"2021-08-23T20:28:17","modified_gmt":"2021-08-23T20:28:17","slug":"abd-baskan-yardimcisi-harris-asean-bolgesinde-kamala-harris-vice-president-of-the-u-s-visiting-asean-region","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/abd-baskan-yardimcisi-harris-asean-bolgesinde-kamala-harris-vice-president-of-the-u-s-visiting-asean-region\/","title":{"rendered":"ABD ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Harris ASEAN b\u00f6lgesinde \/ Kamala Harris, vice president of the U.S. visiting ASEAN region"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay 10.09.2021<\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Kamala Harris, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019da Singapur ve Vietnam\u2019a resmi ziyareti d\u00fcn, yani 22 A\u011fustos Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk olarak Singapur\u2019u ziyaret eden Harris, Ada \u00fclkesinde temaslar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn boyunca s\u00fcrd\u00fcrecek. Harris\u2019in Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc Vietnam\u2019a ge\u00e7mesi bekleniyor…<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019nin yeniden G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019da d\u00f6nmesi ve daha genel \u00e7er\u00e7evede Hint-Pasifik (Indo-Pacific<\/em>) paradigmas\u0131n\u0131 takviye edecek politika aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve ekonomik i\u015fbirliklerini geli\u015ftirme olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmay\u0131 hak etse de, ziyaretin Afganistan\u2019da beklenmedik geli\u015fmenin g\u00f6lgesinde ge\u00e7mekte oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n

Ada \u00fclkesi ve ABD yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Harris\u2019in ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 s\u0131fat\u0131yla b\u00f6lge ziyareti, zamanlama a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan gayet \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6neme tekab\u00fcl ediyor.<\/p>\n

Her ne kadar, Singapur ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Lee Hsien Loong ile Kamala Harris memnuniyet pozlar\u0131 verseler de ortada, pl\u00e2nlanmam\u0131\u015f bir geli\u015fme olarak Afganistan\u2019daki hi\u00e7 de umulmad\u0131k geli\u015fmenin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, kendini Harris\u2019in ziyaretleri boyunca hissettirecektir.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, ziyaretin yap\u0131c\u0131 unsurlar\u0131 olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen hususlar, Lloyd Austin ziyaretinde g\u00fcdeme gelen iki \u00fclke ili\u015fkilerinin geli\u015ftirilmesine y\u00f6nelik giri\u015fimlerin peki\u015ftirilmesine y\u00f6nelik oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, siber g\u00fcvenlik, iklim de\u011filikli\u011fi, ekonomik i\u015fbirli\u011fi, kovid-19\u2019la m\u00fccadele konular\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, Ada \u00fclkesi Singapur ABD i\u00e7in, Pasifik Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan bu yana b\u00f6lgedeki gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k \u00f6nemli m\u00fcttefiklerinden biri olmakla kalm\u0131yor, ayn\u0131 zamanda iki \u00fclke ticaret ve yat\u0131r\u0131m ili\u015fkileri gayet \u00f6nemli bir i\u015fbirli\u011finin oldu\u011funa i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, ABD\u2019nin bu Ada \u00fclkesine yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 toplamda 315 milyar Dolar\u2019\u0131 bulurken, Singapur\u2019un ise ABD topraklar\u0131nda 65 milyar Dolar do\u011frudan yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 bulunuyor. ABD\u2019nin Ada\u2019ya yat\u0131r\u0131m miktar\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7in, G\u00fcney Kore ve Hindistan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131ndan fazla olu\u015fu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131 iki \u00fclkeyi ne denli birbirine ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zellikle de Singapur a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Son geli\u015fmeler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ise, yap\u0131c\u0131 ve \u00f6n al\u0131c\u0131 politikalar\u0131yla bilinen Singapur y\u00f6netiminde, ba\u015fbakan Lee Hsien, ABD\u2019nin Afganistan\u2019da daralan alan\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletme ad\u0131na tahliyeler konusunda hava deste\u011fi verebileceklerini s\u00f6ylemesi \u00f6nemliydi.<\/p>\n

Lee Hsien\u2019\u0131n bu \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131nda, Singapur\u2019un daha \u00f6nce Uluslararas\u0131 G\u00fcvenlik Destek G\u00fcc\u00fc kapsam\u0131nda Afganistan\u2019da g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 da bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, Afganistan\u2019da son derece kritik olan geli\u015fmeler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda gayet pragmatik bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilecek olan Lee Hsien\u2019\u0131n bu \u00f6nerinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi halinde, ge\u00e7en ay savunma bakan\u0131 Lloyd Austin\u2019in ziyaretinde var\u0131lan askeri i\u015fbirli\u011fi anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yeni bir geli\u015fme olarak kalmayacak, var\u0131lan anla\u015fmalar\u0131n sa\u011flamas\u0131 olarak da de\u011ferlendirilecektir.<\/p>\n

ASEAN\u2019a yeniden konu\u015flanma<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Harris\u2019in bu ziyareti, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Temmuz ay\u0131n\u0131n son haftas\u0131nda b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinden Singapur, Vietnam ve Filipinler\u2019i ziyaret eden savunma bakan\u0131 Lloyd Austin\u2019in ard\u0131ndan, ABD \u00fcst d\u00fczey y\u00f6neticilerinin k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi ikinci \u00f6nemli ziyaret anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Gerek Austin\u2019in gerekse bug\u00fcnlerde ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Harris\u2019in ziyareti ABD\u2019de Joe Biden y\u00f6netiminin sadece bu \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fclke \u00f6zelinde de\u011fil, genel itibar\u0131yla G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya \u00dclkeleri Birli\u011fi (Association of Southeast Asian Nations<\/em>-ASEAN) b\u00f6lgesine y\u00f6nelik siyasi, ekonomik ve askeri yak\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n

Ancak, ABD siyasi akl\u0131n\u0131n Afganistan\u2019da olmas\u0131, bu ziyaretin arzu edildi\u011fi gibi de\u011ferlendirilmesine imk\u00e2n tan\u0131m\u0131p tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorgulanmaya a\u00e7\u0131k. Bununla birlikte, Afganistan krizinden \u00f6nce pl\u00e2nlanm\u0131\u015f olan bu ziyaretten has\u0131l olaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilen kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n bile ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeyebilece\u011fine dair g\u00f6stergelere mevcut.<\/p>\n

Lloyd Austin ziyareti vesilesiyle kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yaz\u0131da da dile getirdi\u011fimiz \u00fczere, ABD y\u00f6netimi ASEAN b\u00f6lgesine y\u00f6nelik s\u00f6z konusu bu ziyaretlerle, Trump d\u00f6neminde ili\u015fkileri gerileyen ABD\u2019nin bu yeni d\u00f6nemde, b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleriyle \u201ck\u00fcresel i\u015fbirli\u011finin yeniden in\u015fas\u0131\u201dna \u00e7aba sergiliyor.<\/p>\n

Bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle, bu ziyaretler vesilesiyle, ABD b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleri y\u00f6netimlerinde ve de geni\u015f halk kitleleri nezdinde kaybetti\u011fi imaj\u0131n\u0131 yeniden kazanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Tabii ABD a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, s\u00f6z konusu bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n somut hedefleri ve \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle, \u00c7in\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 geli\u015ftirilmekte olan yeni Hint-Pasifik ittifak blo\u011funa, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca daha \u00e7ok \u00fclkeyi kazanmak…<\/p>\n

Austin\u2019in\u00a0 ziyaretinde \u00f6zellikle, Filipinler\u2019le olduk\u00e7a zay\u0131flayan ili\u015fkisi onarmaya ve yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik ad\u0131mlar at\u0131l\u0131rken, Singapur ile de askeri i\u015fbirli\u011fi noktas\u0131nda yeni anla\u015fmalarla var olan ittifak g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc geni\u015fletilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu ikili g\u00fcvenlik ili\u015fkilerine ra\u011fmen, ASEAN\u2019\u0131 bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak Hint-Pasifik stratejisi i\u00e7erisinde g\u00f6r\u00fcp g\u00f6r\u00fclemeyece\u011fi konusunda ise, ciddi tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

Harris\u2019in \u00e7abas\u0131 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Kamala Harris, di\u015f politikaya uzak bir isim olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmakla birlikte, b\u00f6lgenin dini-k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yap\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir etkisi olan Hindistan\u2019la olan k\u00f6k ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, az\u0131nl\u0131k da olsa b\u00f6lgede var olan Hint k\u00f6kenlilerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n siyasal ve toplumsal ya\u015famdaki etkisi, ona y\u00f6nelik bir sempati olu\u015fmas\u0131na neden oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

Bu durum, ak\u0131llara bir nebze de olsa, 2009-2017 y\u0131llar\u0131nda devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapan Barack Obama d\u00f6nemini getiriyor. Obama, b\u00f6lgeye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ziyaretlerle b\u00f6lge toplumlar\u0131 ve \u00fclkelerinde ABD lehine \u00f6nemli bir yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n geli\u015fmesine katk\u0131s\u0131 olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019nin Asya-Pasifik taahh\u00fcd\u00fc <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Harris\u2019in Hindistan k\u00f6kenli olmas\u0131 ABD ad\u0131na yu\u015fumak g\u00fc\u00e7 kazan\u0131m\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilecek bir durum olu\u015fturabilir.<\/p>\n

Ancak, ABD\u2019nin gerek Donald Trump d\u00f6neminden devr ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 olumsuz miras gerekse, son birka\u00e7 haftad\u0131r Afganistan\u2019da olan bitenler hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinde ABD\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve duygular\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6stermesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019nin Afganistan\u2019a y\u00f6nelik \u2018taahh\u00fcd\u2019\u00fcn bug\u00fcn ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 siyasi ve toplumsal h\u00e2lin bir benzerinin, -co\u011frafya\/ko\u015fullar vb. farkl\u0131l\u0131klara ra\u011fmen- ASEAN \u00f6zelinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p \u00e7\u0131kmayaca\u011f\u0131 bir endi\u015fe kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak kendini hissettiriyor.<\/p>\n

Kald\u0131 ki, ABD kamuoyunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, Afganistan\u2019daki geli\u015fmelerin niyetlenilmemi\u015f sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kendini G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya toplumlar\u0131nda da g\u00f6stermesi olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yabana at\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6yle ki, b\u00f6ylesine olumsuz y\u00f6nde bir geli\u015fmenin olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n garantisi bulunmuyor…<\/p>\n

Trump y\u00f6netiminin beklenmedik politikalar\u0131n\u0131n, \u00c7in\u2019in giderek daha da agresif bir politika izlemesine neden olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bunun kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, ASEAN \u00fclkelerinin ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 hem askeri hem ekonomik g\u00fcvenlik kayg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n hat\u0131rlanmas\u0131nda yarar var.<\/p>\n

Yak\u0131n gelecekte, Trump veya Trumpvari intikamc\u0131 bir siyaset\u00e7inin ABD\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131na \u2018musallat\u2019 olmas\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda ASEAN b\u00f6lgesinde de g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fcvenilirlik sorunun ne\u015fet etmesi anlam\u0131na gelecektir.<\/p>\n

ASEAN\u2019an Afganistan engeli<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hi\u00e7 de g\u00fcndemde olmayan Afganistan\u2019daki geli\u015fmeler, ABD\u2019nin ASEAN b\u00f6lgesinden beklentilerini ertelemesine yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 gibi, \u00c7in\u2019in bu geli\u015fmeden m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca yararlanmas\u0131 ABD\u2019nin \u00f6n\u00fcne yeni bir engel olarak \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu geli\u015fmeler ABD\u2019nin b\u00f6lgedeki me\u015fruiyetinin gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k sorgulan\u0131r hale getirece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. En az\u0131ndan, ya\u015fanan kaotik ortam\u0131n sorumlusu, geride b\u0131rak\u0131lan Afgan halk\u0131n\u0131n hali, yirmi y\u0131ld\u0131r siyasal ve askeri yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lan Afgan siyaset\u00e7ilerinin ve y\u00f6neticilerinin \u2018teslim olmalar\u0131\u2019 hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya toplumlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir sorgulamay\u0131 da beraberinde getiriyor.<\/p>\n

Harris\u2019in ziyaretinin bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli noktas\u0131, bu konuyla do\u011frudan ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olacak \u015fekilde b\u00f6lgedeki ittifak aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 veya mevcut ittifaklar\u0131 geni\u015fletme yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7abalar\u0131yla ilgilidir.<\/p>\n

Afganistan\u2019da ya\u015fanmakta olan siyasal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve bunun do\u011furaca\u011f\u0131 ve \u015fimdilik belirsizliklerle dolu gelecek hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, sadece ABD\u2019yi de\u011fil, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019da M\u00fcsl\u00fcman toplumlar\u0131 ve\/ya M\u00fcsl\u00fcman toplumlara ev sahipli\u011fi yapan ulus-devletleri de yak\u0131ndan ilgilendiriyor.<\/p>\n

Not:<\/strong> Afganistan\u2019daki geli\u015fmelerin G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya toplumlar\u0131na etkisin ilerleyen g\u00fcnlerde bir yaz\u0131da ele alaca\u011f\u0131m.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 23.08.2021 ABD ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Kamala Harris, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3992,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3991","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunluk-yazilar","category-singapur"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3991","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3991"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3991\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3992"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3991"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3991"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3991"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}