{"id":3962,"date":"2021-08-01T20:10:02","date_gmt":"2021-08-01T20:10:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=3962"},"modified":"2021-08-01T20:10:02","modified_gmt":"2021-08-01T20:10:02","slug":"malezyada-siyasi-krizde-yeni-safha-a-new-phase-in-the-political-crisis-in-malaysia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/malezyada-siyasi-krizde-yeni-safha-a-new-phase-in-the-political-crisis-in-malaysia\/","title":{"rendered":"Malezya\u2019da siyasi krizde yeni safha \/ A new phase in the political crisis in Malaysia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay 10.09.2021<\/strong><\/p>\n

Malezya\u2019da kovid-19\u2019la ilgili politikalarda gelinen nokta siyasi krizden anayasal kriz d\u00fczeyine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fbakan Muhyiddin Yasin ve Adalet Bakan\u0131 Takiuddin Hasan\u2019\u0131n son bir hafta i\u00e7inde yapt\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar \u00fclkede krizin parlamento d\u00fczeyinden, h\u00fck\u00fcmetle federal sultan d\u00fczeyine \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden oldu.<\/p>\n

26 Temmuz\u2019da h\u00fck\u00fcmette de facto<\/em> adalet bakan\u0131 g\u00f6revini y\u00fcr\u00fcten Takiyuddin Hasan, federal sultanla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme yap\u0131lmadan ve onay\u0131 al\u0131nmadan h\u00fck\u00fcmetin mevcut ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc h\u00e2li iptal etti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bunun ard\u0131ndan, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc iktidardaki, Ulusal \u0130ttifak (Perikatan Nasional<\/em>-PN) koalisyon h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Muhyiddin Yasin, daha \u00f6nce pl\u00e2nland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere pandemiyle ilgili politikalar\u0131n \u00a0federal parlamentoda \u00f6zel g\u00fcndemle yar\u0131n yani Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc ele al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin yap\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fbakandan anayasa ihl\u00e2li<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ba\u015fbakan Muhyiddin Yasin\u2019in, Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc parlamentoda yap\u0131lan kovid-19 test sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 -ki sadece y\u00fczde 0.9\u2019luk orana tekab\u00fcl eden sonucu- gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6stererek, tek tarafl\u0131 olarak federal parlamentonun toplanmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131, \u00fclkede siyasi krizden anayasal krize ge\u00e7ildi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Kovid-19\u2019la m\u00fccadele amac\u0131yla Ocak ay\u0131ndan bu yana g\u00f6revini yapamayan federal parlamento, bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda uygulanan ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc h\u00e2l konusunu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek amac\u0131yla toplanmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc h\u00e2lin konu\u015fularak karara ba\u011flanmas\u0131 beklenen g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin yap\u0131lmamas\u0131, muhalefet taraf\u0131ndan oldu\u011fu gibi federal sultan taraf\u0131ndan da ele\u015ftiriliyor. Bu konuda ortak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin ve ba\u015fbakan Muhyiddin Yasin\u2019in anayasay\u0131 ihl\u00e2l etti\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde.<\/p>\n

Federal sultan\u2019dan a\u011f\u0131r ele\u015ftiri<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ba\u015fbakan\u0131n, vaka oran\u0131n\u0131 bahane ederek federal parlamentonun toplanmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 ancak, bunu federal sultan Abdullah Ahmed\u2019in onay\u0131n\u0131 almayarak g\u00fcndeme getirmesi bu geli\u015fmenin anayasal kriz olarak yorumlanmas\u0131na neden oluyor.<\/p>\n

Saray yetkililerinin yapt\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda federal sultan\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmetin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu tek tarafl\u0131 karar\u0131 onaylamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 durumu gayet net olarak \u00f6zetliyor.<\/p>\n

Daha \u00f6nce h\u00fck\u00fcmet ve federal sultan aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde, sultanl\u0131k makam\u0131 ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal karar\u0131n\u0131n parlamentoda ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f beyan etmi\u015fti. Bug\u00fcn ya\u015fanan anayasal krizin temelini de, ba\u015fkakan\u0131n bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe muhalif hareket etmesi olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

Bu durum, bu y\u0131l\u0131n Ocak ay\u0131nda pandemiyle m\u00fccadele amac\u0131yla A\u011fustos ay\u0131na kadar ge\u00e7erli olacak ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc h\u00e2l karar\u0131n\u0131 onaylayan Federal Sultan ile h\u00fck\u00fcmetin yollar\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

Al\u0131nan ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc h\u00e2l karar\u0131n\u0131n federal parlamentonun i\u015flevinin ask\u0131ya almas\u0131, t\u00fcm eksikli\u011fine ra\u011fmen, \u00fclke demokrasisinin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi ad\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck bir darbe anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu nedenle, Ocak ay\u0131ndan bu yana parlamento oturumlar\u0131na ara verilmesi ve bu s\u00fcrenin son iki ay\u0131n\u0131n tam kapanmaya konu olmas\u0131 siyasi partiler ve kamuoyunda tepkilere yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

Sultan\u0131n hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve anayasal kriz<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcn sona eren, iki ayl\u0131k kapanman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u00f6zel g\u00fcndemle Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc toplanmas\u0131na karar verilen parlamentonun bu kez ba\u015fbakan\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararla yeniden ertelenmesi h\u00fck\u00fcmet ile federal sultan aras\u0131nda ayr\u0131\u015fmaya yol a\u00e7mas\u0131 nedeniyle, krizin farkl\u0131 bir boyuta ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Federal sultan Abdullah Ahmed\u2019in, \u201cson derece hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d belirtmesi ortada anayasal krizin bir ifadesi olarak kendini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Sultan bu geli\u015fmeye zemin haz\u0131rlayan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ve \u00fcst d\u00fczey b\u00fcrokratlar\u0131 yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 hareket etmekle itham ediyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, ba\u015fbakan\u0131n merkezinde bulundu\u011fu bu geli\u015fme \u00fczerine, siyasi parti liderleri kadar sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 da tepki g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Dr. Mahathir: Muhyiddin Yasin ve h\u00fck\u00fcmeti istifa etmeli<\/strong><\/p>\n

Son geli\u015fmelere tepki g\u00f6steren \u00e7e\u015fitlis iyasi parti liderleri aras\u0131nda Dr. Mahathir Muhammed en a\u011f\u0131r ele\u015ftiriyi g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Ba\u015fbaan Muhyiddin Yasin\u2019in parlamentoya yalan s\u00f6yledi\u011fini ileri s\u00fcren Dr. Mahathir ba\u015fbakan\u0131 ve h\u00fck\u00fcmeti istifaya davet etti.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, bir grup muhalefet partisinin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu Umut Koalisyonu liderleri geli\u015fmeyi anayasal kriz olarak yorumlad\u0131. Yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda, ba\u015fbakan\u0131n federal parlamentoda \u00f6zel oturumu engelleme giri\u015fimi, kendisi ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet y\u00f6nelik bir me\u015fru giri\u015fimin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7me olarak de\u011ferlendiriliyor.<\/p>\n

Halk\u0131n Adaleti Partisi (Partai Keadilan Rakyat<\/em>-PKR), Demokratik Eylem Partisi (Democratic Action Party<\/em>-DAP) ve Emanet Partisi\u2019nin (Partai Amanah<\/em>) olu\u015fturdu\u011fu Umut Koalisyonu\u2019nca yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar ele\u015ftiriliyor.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmetin parlamentonun a\u00e7\u0131lmamas\u0131na gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi kovid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 konusunda da ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i ve rasyonel bir tutumun tak\u0131n\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na vurgu yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmetin karar\u0131na gerek\u00e7e olarak, sa\u011fl\u0131k bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 genel m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn vekiller ve parlamento \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n sadece y\u00fczde 0.9\u2019unun kovid-19 testinin pozitif \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (World Health Organization<\/em>-WHO) y\u00fczde 5\u2019lik oran\u0131yla \u00e7eli\u015fti\u011fi belirtilerek, karar\u0131n ard\u0131nda siyais nedenler oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekiliyor.<\/p>\n

Koalisyonun lideri konumundaki PKR lideri Enver \u0130brahim yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada \u201cBa\u015fbakan\u0131, bakanl\u0131k ve kurumlar\u0131 manip\u00fcle etmemesi konusunda \u015fiddetle uyar\u0131yoruz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Enver \u0130brahim, bu a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131yla \u00f6zellikle, sa\u011fl\u0131k bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n verilerinin yanl\u0131\u015f de\u011ferlendirilmesi ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetin bunu manip\u00fcle etmesine g\u00f6nderme yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Sivil toplum meydanlara \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uzun bir aradan sonra ba\u015fkent Kuala Lumpur\u2019un merkezinde Merdeka Alan\u0131\u2019nda (Dataran Merdeka<\/em>) y\u00fczlerce ki\u015finin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 protesto g\u00f6sterisinde ba\u015fbakan Muhyiddin Yasin istifaya davet edildi.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6stericiler, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin bug\u00fcne kadar pandemiyle m\u00fccadelede ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftirirken, federal parlamentonun g\u00f6revini yapmas\u0131n\u0131n engellenemisin de protesto etti.<\/p>\n

Peki bu durum ne anlama geliyor? <\/strong><\/p>\n

24 \u015eubat 2020 tarihinde ba\u015flayan sivil darbe giri\u015fiminden bu yana ortada me\u015fruiyeti gayet sorgulanmaya a\u00e7\u0131k Ulusal \u0130ttifak ad\u0131yla bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet Malezya\u2019y\u0131 y\u00f6netmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Federal parlamento\u2019da \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fun mevcut h\u00fck\u00fcmeti destekleyip desteklemedi\u011fi sorunu h\u00fck\u00fcmetin kuruldu\u011fu 1 Mart 2020 tarihinden bu yana g\u00fcndemde yer etmesine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, Muhyiddin Yasin ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, h\u00fck\u00fcmeti olu\u015fturan \u00e7e\u015fitli partilerin ve gruplar\u0131n temsilcilerinin deste\u011fi ve y\u00f6nlendirmesiyle \u00a0bug\u00fcne kadar parlamentoda g\u00fcvenoyu s\u00fcreci g\u00fcndeme getiril\/e\/medi.<\/p>\n

Muhyiddin Yasin h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, aradan ge\u00e7en yakla\u015f\u0131k bir bu\u00e7uk y\u0131la yak\u0131n s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda kovid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 bahanesi ile bug\u00fcne kadar gelmesi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ba\u015far\u0131. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k siyasi partilere ve sivil toplum kesimlerine al\u0131nan kararlara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmamas\u0131, toplu g\u00f6sterilerin yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 uyar\u0131lar\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Mevcut Ulusal \u0130ttifak h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck orta\u011f\u0131 konumundaki Birle\u015fik Malay Ulusal Organizasyonu (United Malay National Organization-<\/em>UMNO) i\u00e7erisinde ya\u015fanan g\u00fc\u00e7 m\u00fccadelesi bug\u00fcne kadar Muhyiddin Yasin\u2019in i\u015fine yaram\u0131\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Yolsuzluklarla bo\u011fu\u015fan UMNO liderli\u011fine havu\u00e7-sopa y\u00f6ntemini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yla uygulayan Muhyiddin Yasin, kendisine h\u00fck\u00fcmete y\u00f6nelik herhangi bir giri\u015fimi bug\u00fcne kadar manip\u00fcle edebildi.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda, UMNO\u2019da kendine yak\u0131n isimleri \u00f6nemli bakanl\u0131klara getirmesi, hem UMNO\u2019da hem de koalisyonun k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ancak \u00f6nemli bir orta\u011f\u0131 olan ve mevcut h\u00fck\u00fcmetin h\u00e2l\u00e2 Malay haklar\u0131 ve \u0130slam\u0131n temsilcisi oldu\u011funa inanan Malezya \u0130slam Partisi\u2019nde (Parti Islam SeMalaysia<\/em>-PAS) belirli isimlere y\u00f6nelik yolsuzluk su\u00e7lamalar\u0131nda mahkeme kararlar\u0131nda aklanmalar\u0131 hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, s\u00fcrecin nas\u0131l i\u015fledi\u011finin baz\u0131 ana hatlar\u0131 olarak dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc h\u00e2l ve tam kapanma gibi al\u0131nabilecek t\u00fcm tedbirleri almas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, May\u0131s ay\u0131ndan bu yana kovid-19 vakalar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f ve \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl vakalardaki y\u00fckseli\u015f kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda da g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere Malezya h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 sonu\u00e7 elde edebilmi\u015f de\u011fil. Temmuz ay\u0131 ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda g\u00fcnl\u00fck vaka say\u0131s\u0131 6988 iken ay\u0131n son g\u00fcn\u00fc Cumartesi, vaka say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 17.786\u2019a y\u00fckselmesi bunu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmet de\u011fi\u015fir mi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Daha \u00f6nceki yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zda da dikkat \u00e7ekti\u011fimiz \u00fczere, kovid-19\u2019la m\u00fccadele bahane g\u00f6sterilerek bu y\u0131l\u0131n Ocak ay\u0131ndan A\u011fustos ay\u0131na kadar ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc h\u00e2l il\u00e2n edilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Aradan ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda pandemiyle m\u00fccadelede arzu edilen ba\u015far\u0131 yakalan\/a\/mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, May\u0131s ay\u0131 sonlar\u0131nda vaka say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131yla bu sefer Haziran ve Temmuz aylar\u0131nda t\u00fcm \u00fclkede kapanma karar\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kapanmaya ra\u011fmen, vaka say\u0131lar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f rekor d\u00fczeylere ula\u015f\u0131rken, parlamentonun g\u00f6rev yapamamas\u0131 siyasilerde ve kamuoyunda tepkilere yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn gelinen noktada, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin me\u015fruiyetinin sadece parlamento i\u00e7inde de\u011fil, federal sultanl\u0131k makam\u0131nca da sorguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortada.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmetin g\u00f6revini devam ettirip ettirmemesi, federal sultan\u0131n meclis \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu deste\u011fine bakarak yeni bir ba\u015fbakan atamas\u0131 veya se\u00e7im karar\u0131 almas\u0131yla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. Ancak pandemi dolay\u0131s\u0131yla se\u00e7ime gidilmeyece\u011fi a\u015fikar.<\/p>\n

Bu geli\u015fmeler, mevcut Ulusal \u0130ttifak h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin sadece birka\u00e7 ki\u015filik \u00e7o\u011funlukla sahip oldu\u011fu belirtilen deste\u011fin sona ermesi yeni geli\u015fmelerin olaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 01.08.2021 Malezya\u2019da kovid-19\u2019la ilgili politikalarda gelinen nokta […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3963,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3962","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunluk-yazilar","category-malezya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3962","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3962"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3962\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3963"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3962"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3962"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3962"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}