{"id":3896,"date":"2021-06-13T20:57:49","date_gmt":"2021-06-13T20:57:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=3896"},"modified":"2021-06-13T20:57:49","modified_gmt":"2021-06-13T20:57:49","slug":"g-7-zirvesinden-kuresel-adalet-cikar-mi-is-there-a-global-justice-possibility-at-g-7-summit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/g-7-zirvesinden-kuresel-adalet-cikar-mi-is-there-a-global-justice-possibility-at-g-7-summit\/","title":{"rendered":"G-7 Zirvesi\u2019nden k\u00fcresel adalet \u00e7\u0131kar m\u0131? \/ Is there a global justice possibility at G-7 summit?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay 10.09.2021<\/strong><\/p>\n

Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler zirvesi (G-7) \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin ev sahipli\u011finde yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130ngiltere, ABD, Almanya, Fransa, \u0130talya, Kanada ve Japonya\u2019n\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmet ve devlet ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde etkisini ciddi anlamda hissettiren kovid-19\u2019un varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, G-7 zirve ve ilintili toplant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n fiziki olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi, \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin pandemiyle m\u00fccadelede elde etti\u011fi ba\u015far\u0131n\u0131n gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k bir ifadesi h\u00fckm\u00fcnde.<\/p>\n

Anglo-Sakson birli\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Toplant\u0131n\u0131n bir ba\u015fka \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmesi, di\u011fer \u00fcyeler bir yana, \u0130ngiltere ve ABD ile ili\u015fkilerin yeniden ray\u0131na oturmu\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn verilmesi.<\/p>\n

Sab\u0131k ba\u015fkan Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n Atlanti\u011fin \u00f6te yakas\u0131ndaki Bat\u0131l\u0131 geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerle, bir ba\u015fka \u015fekilde s\u00f6ylemek gerekirse Avrupa Birli\u011fi patronlar\u0131yla gerginle\u015fen ili\u015fkileri sonras\u0131nda Anglo-Sakson d\u00fcnyan\u0131n iki \u00f6nemli \u00fclkesi yeniden hedef birlikteli\u011fi sergileme konusunda kararl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyorlar.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere\u2019nin AB\u2019den ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 (Britain Exit<\/em>-Brexit) \u00a0ile birlikte, kendi yolunu kendi \u00e7izmesi konusunda Japonya ve ard\u0131ndan Trans Pasifik Ortakl\u0131k \u0130\u00e7in Kapsaml\u0131 ve Geli\u015fimci Anla\u015fma (Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership<\/em>-CPTPP) yap\u0131ya akredite olma konusunda sergiledi\u011fi \u00e7aban\u0131n ard\u0131ndan hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, ABD ile yenilecek ticari ili\u015fkiler \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bat\u0131 kurulu d\u00fczeni ve \u00c7in<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel ekonomi y\u00f6netiminin ad\u0131 anlam\u0131na da gelen G-7, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, Bat\u0131 liberal kurulu d\u00fczenin kurulu yap\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yor. Bu noktada, her ne kadar geli\u015fmi\u015f dense de ve temelde vurgu k\u00fcresel ekonomi olsa da, \u00f6rne\u011fin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisi olan \u00c7in bu birlik i\u00e7erisinde yer alm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu bu durum, \u00f6zellikle \u015ei Cinping\u2019in 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc almas\u0131ndan itibaren ba\u015flayan s\u00fcre\u00e7le yak\u0131ndan ilgisi oldu\u011funa i\u015faret edilmelidir. \u00d6yle ki, \u015ei Cinping, \u00c7in devletine yeni bir vizyon bi\u00e7me g\u00f6revini 2013 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren Tek Yol Tek Ku\u015fak, Deniz ve Kara \u0130pek Yollar\u0131 gibi birbiri ard\u0131na g\u00fcndeme getirdi\u011fi projelerle ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Bu geli\u015fme kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle, ABD\u2019nin 2010-2015 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda d\u00f6nemin ba\u015fkan\u0131 Barack Obama d\u00f6neminde belki de, \u00c7in kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda elde edilebilecek en \u00f6nemli ekonomi blo\u011funun in\u015fas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7aba sarfederken, halefi Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n i\u00e7e kapanmac\u0131 politikalar\u0131 hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, \u00c7in\u2019le ya\u015fanan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc oldu\u011fu gibi, \u00c7in\u2019i ku\u015fatmak bir yana \u00f6zellikle, Asya-Pasifik \u00fclkelerinin \u00c7in\u2019le belki de giderek daha \u00e7ok yak\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Yine Trump d\u00f6neminde, ABD-\u00c7in aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan \u2018ticaret sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n\u2019, ABD a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en az\u0131ndan bug\u00fcne kadarki geli\u015fmelere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm de\u011fil, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fck \u00fcretmesi de bunun bir g\u00f6stergesi.<\/p>\n

Kovid-19\u2019la ge\u00e7 kal\u0131nan k\u00fcresel m\u00fccadele <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn boyunca devam eden G-7 zirvesinin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan konular\u0131ndan biri kovid-19 ile m\u00fccadele oldu. Ad\u0131na geli\u015fmi\u015f denilmese de, \u0130ngiltere ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Boris Johnson\u2019un itiraf\u0131yla ge\u00e7 kal\u0131nan m\u00fccadelenin gelecek y\u0131llarda benzeri bir sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunu kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ayn\u0131 hatalar\u0131 tekrar etmeme y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi dikkat \u00e7ekiciydi.<\/p>\n

Bir ba\u015fka husus ise, Bat\u0131 \u00fclkelerinde gerileme e\u011filimi sergilese de, Hindistan ve Japonya ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6te yar\u0131s\u0131nda etkisini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren salg\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131nda nelere yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi hen\u00fcz bilinmiyor.<\/p>\n

Belki de bundan olsa gerek, zirvede kovid-19 a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcresel topluma adaletli bir \u015fekilde ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 konusundaki feragatk\u00e2rane tutum dikkat \u00e7ekiciydi. Ancak bunun ne kadar inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve pratikle ne denli etkin bir \u015fekilde ortaya konaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda \u015f\u00fcpheler de yok de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

\u00d6yle ki, daha kovid-19 a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n birbiri ard\u0131na g\u00fcndeme geldi\u011fi yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte, Bat\u0131 Avrupa ve Kuzey Amerika \u00fclkelerinin hakkaniyet bir yana, tam da i\u00e7inde bulunduklar\u0131 kapitalist d\u00fcnyan\u0131n de\u011ferlerine uygun bir \u015fekilde, n\u00fcfuslar\u0131na oranla ne denli m\u00fcsrifane bir \u015fekilde, a\u015f\u0131dan pay kapma yar\u0131\u015f\u0131 sergilediklerine tan\u0131k olduk.<\/p>\n

Kovid-19\u2019la m\u00fccadelede ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana, Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerin ve halklar\u0131n\u0131n \u201cbize bir\u015fey olmaz\u201d tutumlar\u0131yla sergiledikleri kayg\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k ve \u201chay\u0131r bize yalan s\u00f6yleniyor, vir\u00fcs yok, bireysel \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131yorlar\u201d s\u00f6ylemiyle bir o kadar kibirli tutumlar\u0131, bizatihi kendi toplumlar\u0131ndaki y\u00fczbinlerin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesine neden olurken, \u015fimdi de g\u00fcya kendi topraklar\u0131nda sona erdi\u011fini zannettikleri bir s\u00fcre\u00e7te, ba\u015fta Afrika olmak \u00fczere di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelere a\u015f\u0131 yard\u0131m\u0131na haz\u0131rlan\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi kovid-19\u2019a \u00f6rnek olabilir mi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131da dikkat \u00e7ekildi\u011fi \u00fczere, \u0130ngiltere ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Boris Johnson\u2019un gelecekte olas\u0131 kovid-19 benzeri k\u00fcresel pandemilerle m\u00fccadelede ortak hareket edilmesi konusundaki yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 alk\u0131\u015flanmaya de\u011fer bir tutuma i\u015faret etmiyor.<\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda s\u00f6z konusu bu \u201csa\u011fl\u0131k\u201d sorunu kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, aradan ge\u00e7en bir bu\u00e7uk y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclke y\u00f6netimlerinin ne kadar ciddi ve yap\u0131c\u0131 olduklar\u0131 gayet tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ve Boris Johnson\u2019un gelecekte olas\u0131 benzeri durum kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u015fimdiden haz\u0131rl\u0131k yapma konusundaki s\u00f6yleminde rasyonalite ve samimiyet aramak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 G-7 toplant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer dikkat \u00e7eken bir konusu olan iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finde de, ayn\u0131 Bat\u0131l\u0131 geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin on y\u0131llar\u0131 bulan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere ra\u011fmen, yerk\u00fcre atmosferinde karbon gaz\u0131n\u0131n ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 en y\u00fcksek d\u00f6nemin ya\u015fan\u0131yor olmas\u0131, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte yap\u0131lan toplant\u0131larda al\u0131nan kararlar\u0131n bug\u00fcne kadar etkin bir \u015fekilde uygulanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

Bat\u0131, bilim ve insanl\u0131k<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bat\u0131 biliminin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm de\u011fil \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fck \u00fczere kurulu yap\u0131s\u0131 bug\u00fcn \u00e7ok daha a\u00e7\u0131k \u015fekil bir \u015fekilde ortadad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6yle ki, temelde bug\u00fcn insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki her bir bireyin g\u00fcnbeg\u00fcn tecr\u00fcbe etti\u011fi kovid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 maddi, psikolojik vb. sorunlara ra\u011fmen, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin g\u00f6r\u00fcnen ancak g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyormu\u015f gibi alg\u0131lanan t\u00fcm etkileri bug\u00fcne kadar g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edildi. Konunun uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131n ifadesiyle, bug\u00fcnden itibaren iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi konusunda gerekli ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmazsa, kovid-19\u2019un a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7ok daha \u00f6tesinde sorunlarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131nabilir<\/p>\n

Bat\u0131 bilimin bir yandan bozan bir yandan onaran i\u015flevi g\u00f6ren yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yerine, asl\u0131nda d\u00fcnya toplumlar\u0131n\u0131n farkl\u0131 bir temellendirme ile bilimi ve ya\u015fam\u0131 ele almalar\u0131 konusu \u00fczerinde durulmay\u0131 hak ediyor.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcne kadar kovid-19 a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 kapma yar\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki Bat\u0131l\u0131 geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler, \u015fu an i\u00e7in kendilerinden uzakla\u015fm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fckmesiyle birlikte art\u0131k Afrika\u2019y\u0131 da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebiliriz g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131yarak a\u015f\u0131 kampanyas\u0131na ba\u015fvuruyorlar.<\/p>\n

Ancak ya\u015fanan tarihsel tecr\u00fcbelere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle gelecek k\u00fcresel zararlarda, Bat\u0131l\u0131 uluslar \u201cherkes kendi ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7aresine baks\u0131n\u201d s\u00f6ylemini kolayl\u0131kla benimseyeceklerine ve ortaya koyacaklar\u0131na ku\u015fku bulundu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenemez.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 13.06.2021 Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler zirvesi (G-7) \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin ev […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3897,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3896","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya-pasifik","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3896","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3896"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3896\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3897"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3896"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3896"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3896"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}