{"id":3743,"date":"2021-02-22T20:58:35","date_gmt":"2021-02-22T20:58:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=3743"},"modified":"2021-02-22T20:58:35","modified_gmt":"2021-02-22T20:58:35","slug":"cinden-abdye-rest-dogu-cin-denizi-yasasi-kabul-edildi-china-pushes-back-aganist-the-us-through-adoption-of-south-china-sea-law","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/cinden-abdye-rest-dogu-cin-denizi-yasasi-kabul-edildi-china-pushes-back-aganist-the-us-through-adoption-of-south-china-sea-law\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7in\u2019den ABD\u2019ye rest: Do\u011fu \u00c7in Denizi yasas\u0131 kabul edildi \/ China pushes back aganist the US through adoption of South China Sea law"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 22.02.202<\/strong><\/p>\n

Asya-Pasifik\u2019te Do\u011fu \u00c7in Denizi \u00f6zelinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yo\u011funluklu s\u00fcren kriz, \u00c7in y\u00f6netimince kabul edilen bir yasa ile \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmesi zor bir d\u00f6neme giriyor.<\/p>\n

Pekin y\u00f6netimi, s\u00f6z konusu yasa ile egemenlik iddias\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019nde seyreden yabanc\u0131 band\u0131ral\u0131 gemileri inceleme ve sahil g\u00fcvenlik birimlerine gerekirse ate\u015f a\u00e7ma hakk\u0131 veriyor.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca, bu yasa b\u00f6lgede irili ufakl\u0131 kumullar ve kayal\u0131klar \u00fczerine ba\u015fka \u00fclkelerin yapaca\u011f\u0131 in\u015fa giri\u015fimlerini engellemeyi de i\u00e7eriyor. S\u00f6z konusu bu yasa, bug\u00fcnlerde \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan bir konu olma \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019nde yeni yap\u0131lanma zorunlulu\u011fu <\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu geli\u015fmenin \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6nemli hedefi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Bunlardan ilki, G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019ne kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerle ya\u015fanan anla\u015fmazl\u0131klarla ilgili.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada \u00c7in y\u00f6netiminin, neredeyse son on y\u0131l\u0131 kapsayan d\u00f6nemde, G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019ndeki egemenlik iddialar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya \u00dclkeleri Birli\u011fi\u2019ne (Association of Southeast Asian Nations<\/em>-ASEAN) mensup be\u015f \u00fclkenin, yani Vietnam, Filipinler, Bruney, Malezya ve Endonezya ile \u00c7in\u2019in kendisine ba\u011fl\u0131 bir \u2018eyalet\u2019 h\u00fckm\u00fcnde g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Tayvan\u2019a g\u00f6z da\u011f\u0131 verdi\u011fine ku\u015fku bulunmuyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci hedef ise, a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131 ABD\u2019dir. Bu geli\u015fme, ABD\u2019nin 7. Filo donanma g\u00fcc\u00fcyle kendini b\u00f6lgede ortaya koymas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, \u00c7in y\u00f6netiminin ulusal g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir tehdit olarak alg\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011furdu\u011fu bir siyasi tav\u0131r almad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019nin b\u00f6lgedeki askeri varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019nin uluslararas\u0131 suyolu olarak kabul edilmesinden ve bu suyolu \u00fczerinde ak\u0131\u015fkan olan ve k\u00fcresel ticaretteki pay\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor. Bu noktada, ABD y\u00f6netiminin bu suyolunda stat\u00fckonun devam\u0131ndan yana tav\u0131r tak\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc ise, ABD y\u00f6netimlerinin Tayvan ile ili\u015fkilerinde gelinen boyut. Sab\u0131k ba\u015fkan Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n gider ayak Tayvan\u2019a \u00f6nemli miktarda silah sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na onay vermesi Pekin y\u00f6netimini k\u0131zd\u0131ran bir hamleydi. Joe Biden\u2019\u0131n at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bu \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mdan vazge\u00e7ece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek biraz hayal olur.<\/p>\n

Kald\u0131 ki, 20 Ocak\u2019taki yemin t\u00f6renine, 1979\u2019dan bu yana ilk kez Tayvan y\u00f6netiminden isimlerin davet edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131, \u015ei Cinping y\u00f6netimince kabul edilemez bir geli\u015fme olarak kabul ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Tayvan\u2019\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 tan\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve bu anlamda siyasi me\u015fruiyetini onaylamaya y\u00f6nelik her giri\u015fimi engellemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00c7in i\u00e7in Tayvan bir k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7izgi h\u00fckm\u00fcnde.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019de hen\u00fcz \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi burnunda ba\u015fkan Joe Biden\u2019in hen\u00fcz Asya-Pasifik politikalar\u0131na etkin bir giri\u015f yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hat\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ABD y\u00f6netiminin b\u00f6lgedeki geli\u015fmeler bir anlamda haz\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131z yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Veya bir ba\u015fka \u015fekilde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, ABD\u2019nin \u00f6zellikle G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi ve Tayvan konular\u0131nda ortaya koyabilece\u011fi\/geli\u015ftirebilece\u011fi potansiyel politikalar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc almak istiyor.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019nin b\u00f6lgeye ilgisi<\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD\u2019de Joe Biden\u2019\u0131n yemin t\u00f6reniyle ba\u015flayan s\u00fcre\u00e7te, Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesine y\u00f6nelik politikalar\u0131 merak konusuydu. Ancak Pekin\u2019den gelen karar, bu s\u00fcrecin pek de fazla ertelenemeyece\u011fini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k yemininden bu yana bir ay\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcre ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen, Biden y\u00f6netiminin b\u00f6lge ile do\u011frudan ili\u015fkilere ba\u015flamam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131nda iki temel sorundan bahsetmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

\u0130lki, kovid-19\u2019la m\u00fccadele \u00f6nceli\u011fidir. ABD toplumuna moral bir etki yapaca\u011f\u0131na ku\u015fku olmayan bu m\u00fccadele, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00fclkede ekonomik \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin de bir an \u00f6nce h\u0131z kazanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. \u0130kincisi ise, ABD\u2019de yeni y\u00f6netimin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya bulundu\u011fu ulusal sorunlar\u0131 a\u015fmaya y\u00f6nelik politik \u00e7abalar\u0131 \u00f6ncelleme zorunlulu\u011fudur.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131 bu iki neden, normal \u015fartlarda ABD\u2019nin Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesine y\u00f6nelik ilgisini yenileme konusunda bir irade geli\u015ftirmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki engelleri olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgede beklenti<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgedeki baz\u0131 yap\u0131lar\u0131n da ABD\u2019nin b\u00f6lgede olmas\u0131n\u0131 arzu etti\u011fi bir s\u0131r de\u011fil. Bu noktada birden fazla nedenle ve birden fazla ulus-devlet, ABD\u2019yi b\u00f6lgede sadece bir ticaret orta\u011f\u0131 olarak de\u011fil, askeri anlamda da dengeleyici bir unsur olarak g\u00f6rmek istiyor.<\/p>\n

Adlar\u0131 ABD ile ittifak yapan g\u00fc\u00e7ler olarak da ge\u00e7en Tayvan, Japonya, G\u00fcney Kore, Filipinler ile do\u011frudan bir ittifak tesisinden \u00f6te k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7lerin tek kutuplulu\u011funa kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan Singapur, bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde Malezya, Tayland ve Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n adlar\u0131n\u0131 saymak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00fclkelerin ayn\u0131 veya benzer d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerle \u00c7in kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ABD\u2019nin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 olumlayan tutumlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f ortak bir stratejik yakla\u015f\u0131mdan bahsetmek pek de m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Bunda, ABD eksenli ittifak\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ra\u011fmen, \u00f6yle k\u00f6kl\u00fc ve b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u00fc bir yap\u0131la\u015fma arz etmemesi \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, yine ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en bu ilgili \u00fclkelerin her birinin \u00c7in\u2019le olan ikili ili\u015fkilerinin bu tutumlar\u0131n\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6nelimde gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k bir belirleyicili\u011finden bahsetmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Egemenlik iddialar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netilebilirli\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015ei Cinping\u2019in 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015fkanl\u0131k koltu\u011funa oturmas\u0131ndan bu yana agresif bir kalk\u0131nma siyaseti izleyen \u00c7in, ayn\u0131 zamanda kendi b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fcvenli\u011fini geni\u015flemeci bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla ortaya koyuyor. Bunun en \u00f6nemli g\u00f6stergelerinden biri G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019ni tarihsel\/geleneksel s\u00f6yleme dayand\u0131rarak egemenlik iddias\u0131nda bulunmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn gelinen noktada, b\u00f6lgenin egemenli\u011fini yasal bir temele dayand\u0131rma giri\u015fimini tamamlam\u0131\u015f olan \u00c7in\u2019in bir yandan kom\u015fu \u00fclkeler ve \u00f6zellikle ASEAN ile \u00f6te yandan ABD\u2019den gelecek tepkilere nas\u0131l kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verece\u011fi merak konusu.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, b\u00f6lge ABD a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da gayet \u00f6nemli bir co\u011frafya par\u00e7as\u0131. Amerikan y\u00f6netiminin gerek sab\u0131k ba\u015fkan Donald Trump y\u00f6netimi olsun gerekse, iktidardaki Biden y\u00f6netimi olsun sadece ABD\u2019nin de\u011fil, k\u00fcresel kapitalizmin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesinde \u00f6nemli akt\u00f6rlerin var oldu\u011fu ve bu anlamda ana arter h\u00fckm\u00fcndeki G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi politikalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00c7in\u2019e teslim etmeyece\u011fi ortadad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tam da bu durum, ABD ile \u00c7in deniz kuvvetlerinin s\u0131k aral\u0131klarla b\u00f6lgede kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya gelmelerine neden olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019nin pasif bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma b\u00f6lgesi olmas\u0131 hasebiyle G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019nde Pasifik donanmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 birimlerin faaliyetine a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011fu biliniyor.<\/p>\n

Ancak ABD\u2019nin bug\u00fcne kadar b\u00f6lgede var olan donanma g\u00fcc\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, \u00c7in\u2019in art\u0131k ikinci pl\u00e2nda kalmak istemedi\u011fine dair teorik ve pratik geli\u015fmeler b\u00f6lgenin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde ad\u0131n\u0131n yine s\u0131kl\u0131kla an\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 22.02.202 Asya-Pasifik\u2019te Do\u011fu \u00c7in Denizi \u00f6zelinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3744,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3743","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya-pasifik","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3743","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3743"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3743\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3744"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3743"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3743"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3743"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}